English
Related papers

Related papers: Information Must Flow: Recursive Bootstrapping for…

200 papers

This paper introduces a unifying framework that links the Context-Content Uncertainty Principle (CCUP) with optimal transport (OT) via primal-dual inference. We propose that cognitive representations are not static encodings but active dual…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-19 Xin Li

Just as the arrow of time structures physics, the arrow of inference organizes cognition, directing the flow of information in perception, action, and memory. The Context-Content Uncertainty Principle (CCUP) formalizes this asymmetry,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-12 Xin Li

The Context-Content Uncertainty Principle (CCUP) proposes that inference under uncertainty is governed by an entropy asymmetry between context and content: high-entropy contexts must be interpreted through alignment with low-entropy,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Xin Li

Robust perception relies on both bottom-up and top-down signals. Bottom-up signals consist of what's directly observed through sensation. Top-down signals consist of beliefs and expectations based on past experience and short-term memory,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Sarthak Mittal , Alex Lamb , Anirudh Goyal , Vikram Voleti , Murray Shanahan , Guillaume Lajoie , Michael Mozer , Yoshua Bengio

We introduce \emph{Information Topology}: a framework that unifies information theory and algebraic topology by treating \emph{cycle closure} as the primitive operation of inference. The starting point is the \emph{dot-cycle dichotomy},…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Xin Li

Feed-forward deep neural networks have been used extensively in various machine learning applications. Developing a precise understanding of the underling behavior of neural networks is crucial for their efficient deployment. In this paper,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-03-22 Pejman Khadivi , Ravi Tandon , Naren Ramakrishnan

Integrating and processing information from various sources or modalities are critical for obtaining a comprehensive and accurate perception of the real world in autonomous systems and cyber-physical systems. Drawing inspiration from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Xiongye Xiao , Gengshuo Liu , Gaurav Gupta , Defu Cao , Shixuan Li , Yaxing Li , Tianqing Fang , Mingxi Cheng , Paul Bogdan

We introduce the delta-homology model of memory, a unified framework in which recall, learning, and prediction emerge from cycle closure, the completion of topologically constrained trajectories within the brain's latent manifold. A…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Xin Li

Precise environmental perception is critical for the reliability of autonomous driving systems. While collaborative perception mitigates the limitations of single-agent perception through information sharing, it encounters a fundamental…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Quanmin Wei , Penglin Dai , Wei Li , Bingyi Liu , Xiao Wu

Deep learning representations are often difficult to interpret, which can hinder their deployment in sensitive applications. Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) have emerged as a promising approach to mitigate this issue by learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Antonio Almudévar , José Miguel Hernández-Lobato , Alfonso Ortega

Cognition is not passive data accumulation but the active resolution of uncertainty through symmetry breaking. This paper argues that both cognitive evolution and development unfold via sequential symmetry-breaking transitions that disrupt…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-13 Xin Li

When presented with a data stream of two statistically dependent variables, predicting the future of one of the variables (the target stream) can benefit from information about both its history and the history of the other variable (the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-10 Damjan Kalajdzievski , Ximeng Mao , Pascal Fortier-Poisson , Guillaume Lajoie , Blake Richards

Information bottleneck (IB) is a paradigm to extract information in one target random variable from another relevant random variable, which has aroused great interest due to its potential to explain deep neural networks in terms of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-08-23 Lingyi Chen , Shitong Wu , Wenhao Ye , Huihui Wu , Hao Wu , Wenyi Zhang , Bo Bai , Yining Sun

Circuit discovery has recently attracted attention as a potential research direction to explain the non-trivial behaviors of language models. It aims to find the computational subgraphs, also known as circuits, within the model that are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Tian Bian , Yifan Niu , Chaohao Yuan , Chengzhi Piao , Bingzhe Wu , Long-Kai Huang , Yu Rong , Tingyang Xu , Hong Cheng , Jia Li

Integrating and processing information from various sources or modalities are critical for obtaining a comprehensive and accurate perception of the real world. Drawing inspiration from neuroscience, we develop the Information-Theoretic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Xiongye Xiao , Gengshuo Liu , Gaurav Gupta , Defu Cao , Shixuan Li , Yaxing Li , Tianqing Fang , Mingxi Cheng , Paul Bogdan

We present a framework for learning disentangled representation of CapsNet by information bottleneck constraint that distills information into a compact form and motivates to learn an interpretable factorized capsule. In our $\beta$-CapsNet…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Ming-fei Hu , Jian-wei Liu

In this work we leverage commonsense knowledge in form of knowledge paths to establish connections between sentences, as a form of explicitation of implicit knowledge. Such connections can be direct (singlehop paths) or require intermediate…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-05-10 Maria Becker , Katharina Korfhage , Debjit Paul , Anette Frank

We introduce Graph Concept Bottleneck (GCB) as a new paradigm for self-explainable text-attributed graph learning. GCB maps graphs into a subspace, concept bottleneck, where each concept is a meaningful phrase, and predictions are made…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Xiaoxue Han , Libo Zhang , Zining Zhu , Yue Ning

Continual Text Classification (CTC) aims to continuously classify new text data over time while minimizing catastrophic forgetting of previously acquired knowledge. However, existing methods often focus on task-specific knowledge,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Duzhen Zhang , Yong Ren , Chenxing Li , Dong Yu , Tielin Zhang

The Information Bottleneck (IB) method frequently suffers from unstable optimization, characterized by abrupt representation shifts near critical points of the IB trade-off parameter, beta. In this paper, I introduce a novel approach to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Faruk Alpay
‹ Prev 1 2 3 10 Next ›