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We extend our recently introduced stochastic nonlocal traffic flow model to more general random perturbations, including Markovian noise derived from a discretized Jacobi-type stochastic differential equation. Invoking a deterministic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Timo Böhme , Simone Göttlich , Andreas Neuenkirch

Heat dissipation is critical in modern engineering systems. Polymer additives offer a potential route to improve fluid-based cooling. Here, we study elasticity-enhanced heat transfer in two-dimensional, thermally-stratified Poiseuille flow.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-08 Guanhan Li , Lu Zhu , Rich. R. Kerswell

We prove that the stochastic heat flow Caravenna Sun Zygouras (2023), Tsai (2024) is a black noise in the sense of Tsirelson (2004). As a corollary, the 2d stochastic heat equation driven by a mollified spacetime white noise becomes…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Yu Gu , Li-Cheng Tsai

By using stochastic calculus for two-parameter processes and chaos expansion into multiple Wiener-It\^o integrals, we define a 2D-stochastic current over the Brownian sheet. This concept comes from geometric measure theory. We also study…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-09-24 Franco Flandoli , Peter Imkeller , Ciprian Tudor

We probe the flow of two dimensional foams, consisting of a monolayer of bubbles sandwiched between a liquid bath and glass plate, as a function of driving rate, packing fraction and degree of disorder. First, we find that bidisperse,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Gijs Katgert , Andrzej Latka , Matthias E. Möbius , Martin van Hecke

We consider the discrete directed polymer model with i.i.d. environment and we study the fluctuations of the tail $n^{(d-2)/4}(W_\infty - W_n)$ of the normalized partition function. It was proven by Comets and Liu, that for sufficiently…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-12 Clément Cosco , Shuta Nakajima

Heating in nanoscale systems driven out of equilibrium is of fundamental importance, has ramifications for technological applications, and is a challenge to characterize experimentally. Prior experiments using nanoscale junctions have…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-04 Ruoyu Chen , Patrick J. Wheeler , M. Di Ventra , D. Natelson

This paper studies the nonlinear one-dimensional stochastic heat equation driven by a Gaussian noise which is white in time and which has the covariance of a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter 1/4\textless{}H\textless{}1/2 in…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Yaozhong Hu , Jingyu Huang , Khoa Lê , David Nualart , Samy Tindel

Stochastic resonance is a well established phenomenon, which proves relevant for a wide range of applications, of broad trans-disciplinary breath. Consider a one dimensional bistable stochastic system, characterized by a deterministic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-10-17 Giuliano Migliorini , Duccio Fanelli

We study a fairly general class of time-homogeneous stochastic evolutions driven by noises that are not white in time. As a consequence, the resulting processes do not have the Markov property. In this setting, we obtain constructive…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-02-12 M. Hairer

Generative modeling aims to produce new random examples from an unknown target distribution, given access to a finite collection of examples. Among the leading approaches, denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPMs) construct such…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-06-12 Vahan Arsenyan , Elen Vardanyan , Arnak Dalalyan

Directed polymers in random media are studied using results of the asymptotic theory of extreme statistics. Despite the strong correlation, one can recover the behavior of independent random variables for high dimensions, using a result…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 Matteo Marsili

We derive consistent and asymptotically normal estimators for the drift and volatility parameters of the stochastic heat equation driven by an additive space-only white noise when the solution is sampled discretely in the physical domain.…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-07-15 Igor Cialenco , Hyun-Jung Kim

Data-driven control based on the fundamental lemma by Willems et al. is frequently considered for deterministic LTI systems subject to measurement noise. However, besides measurement noise, stochastic disturbances might also directly affect…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-14 Guanru Pan , Ruchuan Ou , Timm Faulwasser

We investigate a chain of oscillators with anharmonic on-site potentials, with long range interparticle interactions, and coupled both to external and internal stochastic thermal reservoirs of Ornstein-Uhlenbeck type. We develop an integral…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-09-02 Emmanuel Pereira , Mateus S. Mendonça , Humberto C. F. Lemos

We consider the stable directed polymer in Poisson random environment in dimension 1+1, under the intermediate disorder regime. We show that, under a diffusive scaling involving different parameters of the system, the normalized…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-10 Min Wang

The presence of label noise often misleads the training of deep neural networks. Departing from the recent literature which largely assumes the label noise rate is only determined by the true label class, the errors in human-annotated…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-31 Zhaowei Zhu , Tongliang Liu , Yang Liu

We analyze, theoretically and empirically, the performance of generative diffusion models based on \emph{blind denoisers}, in which the denoiser is not given the noise amplitude in either the training or sampling processes. Assuming that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Zahra Kadkhodaie , Aram-Alexandre Pooladian , Sinho Chewi , Eero Simoncelli

Linear optimal gains are computed for the subcritical two-dimensional separated boundary-layer flow past a bump. Very large optimal gain values are found, making it possible for small-amplitude noise to be strongly amplified and to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-11-11 Edouard Boujo , Uwe Ehrenstein , François Gallaire

We calculate numerically the normal modes of vibrations in 3D jammed packings of soft spheres as a function of the packing fraction and obtain the energy diffusivity, a spectral measure of transport that controls sound propagation and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-05-29 Vincenzo Vitelli , Ning Xu , Matthieu Wyart , Andrea J. Liu , Sidney R. Nagel