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We give an introduction to the transalgebraic theory of simply connected log-Riemann surfaces with a finite number of infinite ramification points (transalgebraic curves of genus $0$). We define the base vector space of transcendental…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-11-06 Kingshook Biswas , Ricardo Pérez-Marco

We prove quantitative upper bounds for the number of quadratic twists of a given elliptic curve $E/\Fp_q(C)$ over a function field over a finite field that have rank $\geq 2$, and for their average rank. The main tools are constructions and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Emmanuel Kowalski

In this paper, by the tools of circulant matrices and hyperelliptic curves over finite fields, we study some arithmetic properties of certain determinants involving the Legendre symbols and $k$-th residues.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Hai-Liang Wu , Li-Yuan Wang

Let $C$ be an affine plane curve. We consider additive functions $f: K\rightarrow K$ for which $f(x)f(y)=0$, whenever $(x,y)\in C$. We show that if $K=\mathbb{R}$ and $C$ is the hyperbola with defining equation $xy=1$, then there exist…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-08-30 Péter Kutas

We prove that the group of rational points of a non-isotrivial elliptic curve defined over the perfect closure of a function field in one variable over a finite field is finiteley generated.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dragos Ghioca

We give effective upper bounds for the number of purely inseparable points on non isotrivial curves over function fields of positive characteristic and of transcendence degree one. These bounds depend on the genus of the curve, the genus of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-07 Damian Rössler

There is a natural question to ask whether the rich mathematical theory of the hyperelliptic curves can be extended to all superelliptic curves. Moreover, one wonders if all of the applications of hyperelliptic curves such as cryptography,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-26 Tony Shaska , Eustrat Zhupa , Lubjana Beshaj

We study hyperbolic curves and their Jacobians over finite fields in the context of anabelian geometry.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-27 Fedor Bogomolov , Mikhail Korotiaev , Yuri Tschinkel

We study the p-adic valuation of the values of normalised Hecke eigenforms attached to non-isotrivial elliptic curves defined over function fields of transcendence degree one over finite fields of characteristic p. We derive upper bounds on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-09 Ambrus Pal

Suppose $F$ is a field with valuation $v$ and valuation ring $O_{v}$, $E$ is a finite field extension and $w$ is a quasi-valuation on $E$ extending $v$. We study quasi-valuations on $E$ that extend $v$; in particular, their corresponding…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-01-23 Shai Sarussi

Consider a hyperelliptic curve of genus $g$ over a field $K$ of characteristic zero. After extending $K$ we can view it as a marked curve with its $2g+2$ Weierstrass points. We prove some general properties of the stable reduction of this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Tim Gehrunger

Let E be a modular elliptic curve defined over a rational function field k of odd characteristic. We construct a sequence of Heegner points on E, defined over a $Z_p^{\infty}$-tower of finite extensions of k, and show that these Heegner…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Florian Breuer

We prove, under some mild hypothesis, that an \'etale cover of curves defined over a number field has infinitely many specializations into an everywhere unramified extension of number fields. This constitutes an "absolute" version of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Yuri Bilu , Jean Gillibert

For any number field $K$ and integer $0\leq r \leq 4$, we prove that there are infinitely many elliptic curves over $K$ of rank $r$. Our elliptic curves are obtained by specializing well-chosen nonisotrivial elliptic curves over the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-12 David Zywina

We investigate sections of arithmetic fundamental groups of hyperbolic curves over function fields. As a consequence we prove that the anabelian section conjecture of Grothendieck holds over all finitely generated fields over $\Bbb Q$ if it…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Mohamed Saidi

We develop an extension of valuations theorem for suitable extensions of idempotent semirings. As an application, we give a new proof for the classical case of fields. Along the way, we develop characteristic one analogues of some central…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-08-23 Jeffrey Tolliver

We present families of (hyper)elliptic curve which admit an efficient deterministic encoding function.

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-06-28 Jean-Gabriel Kammerer , Reynald Lercier , Guénaël Renault

We study existential theories of henselian valued fields of positive characteristic with parameters from a trivially valued subfield. Compared to previous work, we relax perfectness and separability assumptions, and instead work with the…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Philip Dittmann

Let $F$ be a field complete with respect to a discrete valuation whose residue field is perfect of characteristic $p>0$. We prove that every smooth, projective, geometrically irreducible curve of genus one defined over $F$ with a non-zero…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-14 Ambrus Pal

The paper proves the intermediate value theorem for polynomials and power series over a valued field with divisible valuation group and infinite residue field. Some further results on the behaviour of the valuation are obtained using…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-09-09 Carla Massaza , Lea Terracini , Paolo Valabrega