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Learning-based approaches for solving large sequential decision making problems have become popular in recent years. The resulting agents perform differently and their characteristics depend on those of the underlying learning approach.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-04 Timo P. Gros , Daniel Höller , Jörg Hoffmann , Verena Wolf

Feature encoding with respect to an over-complete dictionary learned by unsupervised methods, followed by spatial pyramid pooling, and linear classification, has exhibited powerful strength in various vision applications. Here we propose to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-10-08 Fayao Liu , Chunhua Shen , Ian Reid , Anton van den Hengel

A key capability of modern neural networks is their capacity to simultaneously learn underlying rules and memorize specific facts or exceptions. Yet, theoretical understanding of this dual capability remains limited. We introduce the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-03-27 Gabriele Farné , Fabrizio Boncoraglio , Lenka Zdeborová

We define and study "row polymorphism" for a type system with set-theoretic types, specifically union, intersection, and negation types. We consider record types that embed row variables and define a subtyping relation by interpreting types…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Giuseppe Castagna , Loïc Peyrot

Cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) aims to develop agents that can collaborate effectively. However, most cooperative MARL methods overfit training agents, making learned policies not generalize well to unseen…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-01-13 Kanefumi Matsuyama , Kefan Su , Jiangxing Wang , Deheng Ye , Zongqing Lu

A key limitation in using various modern methods of machine learning in developing feedback control policies is the lack of appropriate methodologies to analyze their long-term dynamics, in terms of making any sort of guarantees (even…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-17 Sean Gillen , Katie Byl

Estimating personalized effects of treatments is a complex, yet pervasive problem. To tackle it, recent developments in the machine learning (ML) literature on heterogeneous treatment effect estimation gave rise to many sophisticated, but…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-17 Jonathan Crabbé , Alicia Curth , Ioana Bica , Mihaela van der Schaar

Most existed work require knowledge about the effect of program instructions (or statements) to analyze and verify algorithms. In this paper, by revealing some findings on executions of object programs, we define two basic concepts --…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-02-08 Xiaoxiao Yang

Capture calculus has recently been proposed as a solution to effect checking, achieved by tracking the captured references of terms in the types. Boxes, along with the box and unbox operations, are a crucial construct in capture calculus,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Yichen Xu , Martin Odersky

Actor systems are a flexible model of concurrent and distributed programming, which are efficiently implementable, and avoid many classic concurrency bugs by construction. However actor systems must still deal with the challenge of messages…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Colin S. Gordon

We describe a design-based framework for drawing causal inference in general randomized experiments. Causal effects are defined as linear functionals evaluated at unit-level potential outcome functions. Assumptions about the potential…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-08-15 Christopher Harshaw , Fredrik Sävje , Yitan Wang

A different general philosophy, to be called Full Randomness (FR), for the analysis of random effects models is presented, involving a notion of reducing or preferably eliminating fixed effects, at least formally. For example, under FR…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-09-30 Norm Matloff

Modular and well-written software is an ideal that programmers strive to achieve. However, real-world project constraints limit the amount of reusable and modular code that programmers can produce. Many techniques exist that refactor code…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-12-05 Mohammad Raji , Behzad Montazeri

Monads govern computational side-effects in programming semantics. They can be combined in a ''bottom-up'' way to handle several instances of such effects. Indexed monads and graded monads do this in a modular way. Here, instead, we equip…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-08-05 Carmen Constantin , Nuiok Dicaire , Chris Heunen

Rules in logic programming encode information about mutual interdependencies between literals that is not captured by any of the commonly used semantics. This information becomes essential as soon as a program needs to be modified or…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-03-02 Martin Slota , João Leite

We introduce a Geometry of Interaction model for higher-order quantum computation, and prove its adequacy for a full quantum programming language in which entanglement, duplication, and recursion are all available. Our model comes with a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-07-18 Ugo Dal Lago , Claudia Faggian , Benoit Valiron , Akira Yoshimizu

Theories for reasoning about programs with effects initially focused on basic manipulation of lists and other mutable data. The next challenge was to consider higher-order programming, adding functions as first class objects to mutable…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Ian A. Mason , Carolyn L. Talcott

Program execution monitoring consists of checking whole executions for given properties in order to collect global run-time information. Monitoring is very useful to maintain programs. However, application developers face the following…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Erwan Jahier , Mireille Ducass'e

Episodic control enables sample efficiency in reinforcement learning by recalling past experiences from an episodic memory. We propose a new model-based episodic memory of trajectories addressing current limitations of episodic control. Our…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Hung Le , Thommen Karimpanal George , Majid Abdolshah , Truyen Tran , Svetha Venkatesh

We introduce a new programming language and its categorical semantics in order to design and implement neural networks within the framework of algebraic effects and handlers for arrows. Our language enables us to construct neural networks…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Takahiro Sanada , Keisuke Hoshino , Kenshin Hirai , Shin-ya Katsumata