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On social media, several individuals experiencing suicidal ideation (SI) do not disclose their distress explicitly. Instead, signs may surface indirectly through everyday posts or peer interactions. Detecting such implicit signals early is…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Soorya Ram Shimgekar , Ruining Zhao , Agam Goyal , Violeta J. Rodriguez , Paul A. Bloom , Navin Kumar , Hari Sundaram , Koustuv Saha

This review underscores the critical need for effective strategies to identify and support individuals with suicidal ideation, exploiting technological innovations in ML and DL to further suicide prevention efforts. The study details the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-04-11 Mohaiminul Islam Bhuiyan , Nur Shazwani Kamarudin , Nur Hafieza Ismail

Suicide is a leading cause of death among adolescents (12-18), yet predicting it remains a significant challenge. Many cases go undetected due to a lack of contact with mental health services. Social media, however, offers a unique…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Paul Blum , Enrico Liscio , Ruixuan Zhang , Caroline Figueroa , Pradeep K. Murukannaiah

In this work, we provide an extensive part-of-speech analysis of the discourse of social media users with depression. Research in psychology revealed that depressed users tend to be self-focused, more preoccupied with themselves and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-08-03 Ana-Maria Bucur , Ioana R. Podină , Liviu P. Dinu

Background: Suicide issue is of great concern in China. Social media provides an active approach to understanding suicide individuals in terms of their behavior and language use. Aims: This study investigates how suicide Microblog users in…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-07-03 Li Guan , Bibo Hao , Tingshao Zhu

Suicidal ideation detection is a vital research area that holds great potential for improving mental health support systems. However, the sensitivity surrounding suicide-related data poses challenges in accessing large-scale, annotated…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Hamideh Ghanadian , Isar Nejadgholi , Hussein Al Osman

The delayed access to specialized psychiatric assessments and care for patients at risk of suicidal tendencies in emergency departments creates a notable gap in timely intervention, hindering the provision of adequate mental health support…

The prevalence of suicide has been on the rise since the 20th century, causing severe emotional damage to individuals, families, and communities alike. Despite the severity of this suicide epidemic, there is so far no reliable and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-16 Siyu Liu , Catherine Lu , Sharifa Alghowinem , Lea Gotoh , Cynthia Breazeal , Hae Won Park

Social media channels, such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, have altered our world forever. People are now increasingly connected than ever and reveal a sort of digital persona. Although social media certainly has several remarkable…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-08-26 Hatoon S. AlSagri , Mourad Ykhlef

Despite detection of suicidal ideation on social media has made great progress in recent years, people's implicitly and anti-real contrarily expressed posts still remain as an obstacle, constraining the detectors to acquire higher…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-10-29 Lei Cao , Huijun Zhang , Ling Feng , Zihan Wei , Xin Wang , Ningyun Li , Xiaohao He

Computational research on mental health disorders from written texts covers an interdisciplinary area between natural language processing and psychology. A crucial aspect of this problem is prevention and early diagnosis, as suicide…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-11-04 Ana-Maria Bucur , Liviu P. Dinu

Users suffering from mental health conditions often turn to online resources for support, including specialized online support communities or general communities such as Twitter and Reddit. In this work, we present a neural framework for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-09-07 Andrew Yates , Arman Cohan , Nazli Goharian

Suicidal ideation detection from social media is an evolving research with great challenges. Many of the people who have the tendency to suicide share their thoughts and opinions through social media platforms. As part of many researches it…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-12-21 Shini Renjith , Annie Abraham , Surya B. Jyothi , Lekshmi Chandran , Jincy Thomson

Anxiety affects hundreds of millions of individuals globally, yet large-scale screening remains limited. Social media language provides an opportunity for scalable detection, but current models often lack interpretability,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Arnab Das Utsa

Social media platforms have become important sources for identifying suicide risk, but automated detection systems face multiple challenges including severe class imbalance, temporal complexity in posting patterns, and the dual nature of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Chang Yang , Ziyi Wang , Wangfeng Tan , Zhiting Tan , Changrui Ji , Zhiming Zhou

Platforms like Reddit and Twitter offer internet users an opportunity to talk about diverse issues, including those pertaining to physical and mental health. Some of these forums also function as a safe space for severely distressed mental…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Sagar Joglekar , Sumithra Velupillai , Rina Dutta , Nishanth Sastry

Background: Understanding social determinants of health (SDoH) factors contributing to suicide incidents is crucial for early intervention and prevention. However, data-driven approaches to this goal face challenges such as long-tailed…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Song Wang , Yishu Wei , Haotian Ma , Max Lovitt , Kelly Deng , Yuan Meng , Zihan Xu , Jingze Zhang , Yunyu Xiao , Ying Ding , Xuhai Xu , Joydeep Ghosh , Yifan Peng

In emergency medicine, timely intervention for patients at risk of suicide is often hindered by delayed access to specialised psychiatric care. To bridge this gap, we introduce a speech-based approach for automatic suicide risk assessment.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Maurice Gerczuk , Shahin Amiriparian , Justina Lutz , Wolfgang Strube , Irina Papazova , Alkomiet Hasan , Björn W. Schuller

Depression is one of the most prevalent and debilitating mental health conditions worldwide, frequently underdiagnosed and undertreated. The proliferation of social media platforms provides a rich source of naturalistic linguistic signals…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Giorgia Gulino , Manuel Petrucci

Since the advent of online social media platforms such as Twitter and Facebook, useful health-related studies have been conducted using the information posted by online participants. Personal health-related issues such as mental health,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-02 Muhammad Abubakar Alhassan , Isa Inuwa-Dutse , Bello Shehu Bello , Diane Pennington