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Rapid urbanization has intensified traffic congestion, environmental strain, and inefficiencies in transportation systems, creating an urgent need for intelligent and adaptive traffic management solutions. Conventional systems relying on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Shaharyar Alam Ansari , Mohammad Luqman , Aasim Zafar , Savir Ali

Automated event detection has emerged as one of the fundamental practices to monitor the behavior of technical systems by means of sensor data. In the automotive industry, these methods are in high demand for tracing events in time series…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-18 Bahareh Medghalchi , Andreas Vogel

Gathering data and identifying events in various traffic situations remains an essential challenge for the systematic evaluation of a perception system's performance. Analyzing large-scale, typically unstructured, multi-modal, time series…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-05 Tayssir Bouraffa , Elias Kjellberg Carlson , Erik Wessman , Ali Nouri , Pierre Lamart , Christian Berger

Software defined network (SDN) provides technical support for network construction in smart cities, However, the openness of SDN is also prone to more network attacks. Traditional abnormal traffic detection methods have complex algorithms…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Kun Wang , Yu Fua , Xueyuan Duan , Taotao Liu , Jianqiao Xu

Denial of service (DoS) attacks and more particularly the distributed ones (DDoS) are one of the latest threat and pose a grave danger to users, organizations and infrastructures of the Internet. Several schemes have been proposed on how to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-04-26 B. B. Gupta , R. C. Joshi , Manoj Misra

Traffic object detection under variable illumination is challenging due to the information loss caused by the limited dynamic range of conventional frame-based cameras. To address this issue, we introduce bio-inspired event cameras and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Zhanwen Liu , Nan Yang , Yang Wang , Yuke Li , Xiangmo Zhao , Fei-Yue Wang

This paper presents a dedicated Deep Neural Network (DNN) architecture that reconstructs space-time traffic speeds on freeways given sparse data. The DNN is constructed in such a way, that it learns heterogeneous congestion patterns using a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-21 Felix Rempe , Philipp Franeck , Klaus Bogenberger

Any intelligent traffic monitoring system must be able to detect anomalies such as traffic accidents in real time. In this paper, we propose a Decision-Tree - enabled approach powered by Deep Learning for extracting anomalies from traffic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-15 Armstrong Aboah , Maged Shoman , Vishal Mandal , Sayedomidreza Davami , Yaw Adu-Gyamfi , Anuj Sharma

Vehicular object detection is the heart of any intelligent traffic system. It is essential for urban traffic management. R-CNN, Fast R-CNN, Faster R-CNN and YOLO were some of the earlier state-of-the-art models. Region based CNN methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-07 Raian Rahman , Zadid Bin Azad , Md. Bakhtiar Hasan

The dynamic and unpredictable nature of road traffic necessitates effective accident detection methods for enhancing safety and streamlining traffic management in smart cities. This paper offers a comprehensive exploration study of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Victor Adewopo , Nelly Elsayed

The problem of modeling and predicting spatiotemporal traffic phenomena over an urban road network is important to many traffic applications such as detecting and forecasting congestion hotspots. This paper presents a decentralized data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-06-29 Jie Chen , Kian Hsiang Low , Colin Keng-Yan Tan , Ali Oran , Patrick Jaillet , John M. Dolan , Gaurav S. Sukhatme

The problem of modeling and predicting spatiotemporal traffic phenomena over an urban road network is important to many traffic applications such as detecting and forecasting congestion hotspots. This paper presents a decentralized data…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-08-12 Jie Chen , Kian Hsiang Low , Colin Keng-Yan Tan , Ali Oran , Patrick Jaillet , John Dolan , Gaurav Sukhatme

To help mitigate road congestion caused by the unrelenting growth of traffic demand, many transportation authorities have implemented managed lane policies, which restrict certain freeway lanes to certain types of vehicles. It was…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-11-16 Matthew A. Wright , Roberto Horowitz , Alex A. Kurzhanskiy

Vehicle platooning has been a promising solution for improving traffic efficiency and throughput. However, a failure in a single vehicle, including communication loss with neighboring vehicles, can significantly disrupt platoon performance…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-30 Farid Mafi , Mohammad Pirani

We present an algorithm (SOFAS) to estimate the optical flow of events generated by a dynamic vision sensor (DVS). Where traditional cameras produce frames at a fixed rate, DVSs produce asynchronous events in response to intensity changes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-01 Timo Stoffregen , Lindsay Kleeman

When a new vehicle joins a lane, those behind may have to temporarily slow to accommodate them. Changing lane can be forced due to lane drops or junctions, but may also take place spontaneously at discretion of drivers, and recent studies…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-08-15 Jeremy Worsfold , Tim Rogers

Autonomous driving vehicles (ADVs) are implemented with rich software functions and equipped with many sensors, which in turn brings broad attack surface. Moreover, the execution environment of ADVs is often open and complex. Hence, ADVs…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Kun Cheng , Yuebin Bai , Yuan Zhou , Chao Yu , Yang Liu

As an alternative sensing paradigm, dynamic vision sensors (DVS) have been recently explored to tackle scenarios where conventional sensors result in high data rate and processing time. This paper presents a hybrid event-frame approach for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-11 Vivek Mohan , Deepak Singla , Tarun Pulluri , Andres Ussa , Pradeep Kumar Gopalakrishnan , Pao-Sheng Sun , Bharath Ramesh , Arindam Basu

Connected and automated vehicles generate vast amounts of sensor data daily, raising significant privacy and communication challenges for centralized machine learning approaches in perception tasks. This study presents a decentralized,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Seyed Mahdi Haji Seyed Hossein , Alireza Hosseini , Soheil Hajian Manesh , Amirali Shahriary

The increase in vehicle numbers in California, driven by inadequate transportation systems and sparse speed cameras, necessitates effective vehicle speed detection. Detecting vehicle speeds per lane is critical for monitoring High-Occupancy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Amirali Ataee Naeini , Ashkan Teymouri , Ghazaleh Jafarsalehi , Michael Zhang