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It is known that the continuous wavelet transform of a function $f$ decays very rapidly near the points where $f$ is smooth, while it decays slowly near the irregular points. This property allows one to precisely identify the singular…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gitta Kutyniok , Demetrio Labate

From the customary view the Michelson-Morley experiment is used to expose the failure of the aether theory. The key point in this experiment is the \emph{fringe shift} of the interference pattern. Regularly, the fringe shift calculations…

General Physics · Physics 2010-12-17 Israel Perez

The interpretation of single-point spacecraft measurements of solar wind turbulence is complicated by the fact that the measurements are made in a frame of reference in relative motion with respect to the turbulent plasma. The Taylor…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 G. G. Howes , K. G. Klein , J. M. TenBarge

We consider a translation invariant linear equation in four variables with integer coefficients of the form: $ax_1 +bx_2= cy_1+dy_2$. The main result of the paper states that any set on the real line with Fourier dimension greater than 1/2…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Angel D. Cruz

We study the Beurling-Selberg problem of finding band-limited $L^1$-functions that lie below the indicator function of an Euclidean ball. We compute the critical radius of the support of the Fourier transform for which such construction can…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-12-11 Felipe Gonçalves

In this article we study invariance properties of shift-invariant spaces in higher dimensions. We state and prove several necessary and sufficient conditions for a shift-invariant space to be invariant under a given closed subgroup of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-02-08 Magalí Anastasio , Carlos Cabrelli , Victoria Paternostro

Given near or far field wave measurements generated by some unknown time- and space-dependent acoustic source, we seek to rapidly determine a domain in space-time, as small as possible, that contains the support of a source radiating these…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-07 Armin Lechleiter

Let $(M,g)$ be a simple Riemannian manifold with boundary and consider the geodesic ray transform of symmetric 2-tensor fields. Let the integral of $f$ along maximal geodesics vanish on an appropriate open subset of the space of geodesics…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-03-21 Venky Krishnan , Plamen Stefanov

We consider the question of which nonconvex sets can be represented exactly as the feasible sets of mixed-integer convex optimization problems. We state the first complete characterization for the case when the number of possible integer…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Miles Lubin , Ilias Zadik , Juan Pablo Vielma

We prove that a local trilinear extension inequality on the paraboloid in three dimensions is equivalent to the Fourier restriction conjecture, and then we prove a variant involving smooth Alpert wavelets that represents the weakest such…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Cristian Rios , Eric Sawyer

Recent numerical work on the Zabusky--Kruskal experiment has revealed, amongst other things, the existence of hidden solitons in the wave profile. Here, using Osborne's nonlinear Fourier analysis, which is based on the periodic, inverse…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2012-03-28 Ivan C. Christov

Continuous wavelet transforms arising from the quasiregular representation of a semidirect product of a vector group with a matrix group -- the so-called dilation group -- have been studied by various authors. Recently the attention has…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 Hartmut Fuehr , Matthias Mayer

The Special Affine Fourier Transformation(SAFT), which generalizes several well-known unitary transformations, has been demonstrated as a valuable tool in signal processing and optics. In this paper, we explore the multivariate dynamical…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Meng Ning , Li-Ping Wu , Qing-yue Zhang , Bei Liu

We strengthen the Carleson-Hunt theorem by proving $L^p$ estimates for the $r$-variation of the partial sum operators for Fourier series and integrals, for $p>\max\{r',2\}$. Four appendices are concerned with transference, a variation norm…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-08-26 Richard Oberlin , Andreas Seeger , Terence Tao , Christoph Thiele , James Wright

It is shown that contrary to claims of Ref. [1] the formulated in the proper physical variables Low theorem [2] for soft photon emission does not require any modification. We also reject the criticism in Ref. [1] of the papers [3,4]. At the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-20 V. S. Fadin , V. A. Khoze

In this paper we find necessary and sufficient conditions for the weak convergence of c-free convolution of pairs of measures, where the measures are assumed to be infinitesimal and their support may be unbounded. These results are obtained…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-05-13 Jiun-Chau Wang

It is proved that there does not exist any non zero function in $L^p(\R^n)$ with $1\leq p\leq 2n/\alpha$ if its Fourier transform is supported by a set of finite packing $\alpha$-measure where $0<\alpha<n$. It is shown that the assertion…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-07-23 K. S. Senthil Raani

This paper examines linear independence of shearlet systems. This property has already been studied for wavelets and other systems such as, for instance, for Gabor systems. In fact, for Gabor systems this problem is commonly known as the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-30 Jackie Ma , Philipp Petersen

This paper develops the use of wavelets as a basis set for the solution of physical problems exhibiting behavior over wide-ranges in length scale. In a simple diagrammatic language, this article reviews both the mathematical underpinnings…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 T. A. Arias , T. D. Engeness

In this paper we solve an open problem concerning the characterization of those measurable sets $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^{2d}$ that, among all sets having a prescribed Lebesgue measure, can trap the largest possible energy fraction in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-09-19 Fabio Nicola , Paolo Tilli
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