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We use N-body simulations to explore the influence of orbital eccentricity on the dynamical evolution of star clusters. Specifically we compare the mass loss rate, velocity dispersion, relaxation time, and the mass function of star clusters…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Jeremy J. Webb , Nathan Leigh , Alison Sills , William E. Harris , Jarrod R. Hurley

A fully analytical formulation is developed to make dynamical friction modeling more realistic. The rate for a satellite to decay its orbit in a host galaxy halo is often severely overestimated when applying ChandraSekhar's formula without…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 HongSheng Zhao

We investigate the dynamical interaction of a central star cluster surrounding a super-massive black hole and a central accretion disk. The dissipative force acting on stars in the disk leads to an enhanced mass flow towards the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Andreas Just , Denis Yurin , Maxim Makukov , Peter Berczik , Chingis Omarov , Rainer Spurzem , Emanuel Y. Vilkoviskij

The vast majority of massive binary systems in the universe is evidently unsuited to produce merging binary black holes. However, several narrow evolutionary paths of isolated massive binaries towards this goal have recently been…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-24 Xiao-Tian Xu , Norbert Langer , Jakub Klencki , Chen Wang , Xiang-Dong Li

The presence of young massive stars orbiting on eccentric rings within a few tenths of a parsec of the supermassive black hole in the Galactic centre is challenging for theories of star formation. The high tidal shear from the black hole…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 I. A. Bonnell , W. K. M. Rice

The unitary evaporation of a black hole (BH) in an initially pure state must lead to the eventual purification of the emitted radiation. It follows that the late radiation has to be entangled with the early radiation and, as a consequence,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-03 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved

We investigate a mechanism for a super-massive black hole at the center of a galaxy to wander in the nucleus region. A situation is supposed in which the central black hole tends to move by the gravitational attractions from the nearby…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-09 Hajime Inoue

Regular star formation is thought to be inhibited close to the massive black hole (MBH) in the Galactic center. Nevertheless, tens of young main sequence B stars have been observed in an isotropic distribution close to it. Various models…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Hagai B. Perets , Alessia Gualandris

We report the results of simulations of dense rotating stellar systems whose members suffer collisions and undergo stellar evolution processes. The initial configuration for each experiment is an isotropic Kuzmin-Kutuzov model. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 John S. Arabadjis , Douglas O. Richstone

The energy and momentum deposited by the radiation from accretion onto the supermassive black holes (BHs) that reside at the centres of virtually all galaxies can halt or even reverse gas inflow, providing a natural mechanism for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 C. M. Booth , Joop Schaye

We investigate the orbital decay of a massive BH embedded in a dark matter halo and a stellar bulge, using both analytical and numerical simulations with the aim of developing and validating a reliable dynamical friction (DF) correction…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-14 Alice Damiano , Stefano Borgani , Milena Valentini , Giuseppe Murante , Luca Tornatore , Petr Strakos , Milan Jaros

It is speculated that a merger of two massive stellar-origin BHs in a dense stellar environment may lead to the formation of a massive BH in the pair-instability mass gap (50-135 Msun). Such a merger-formed BH is expected to typically have…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-02 Krzysztof Belczynski , Sambaran Banerjee

We revisit the phases of the pairing and sinking of BHs in galaxy mergers and circunmunclear disks in light of the results of recent simulations with massive BHs embedded in predominantly gaseous backgrounds. After a general overview we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Lucio Mayer

We investigate the in-spiraling timescales of globular clusters in dwarf spheroidal (dSph) and dwarf elliptical (dE) galaxies, due to dynamical friction. We address the problem of these timescales having been variously estimated in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. J. Sanchez-Salcedo , Jorge Reyes-Iturbide , X. Hernandez

Mergers of black holes and other compact objects produce gravitational waves which carry a part of the energy, momentum, and angular momentum of the system. Due to asymmetry in the gravitational wave emission, a recoil kick velocity is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-11 Dipanweeta Bhattacharyya , Jasjeet Singh Bagla

We study the displacements between the centres of galaxies and their supermassive black holes (BHs) in the cosmological hydrodynamical simulation Horizon-AGN, and in a variety of observations from the literature. The BHs in Horizon-AGN feel…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-04 Deaglan J. Bartlett , Harry Desmond , Julien Devriendt , Pedro G. Ferreira , Adrianne Slyz

Supermassive black hole binaries (SMBHBs) are the products of frequent galaxy mergers. The coalescence of the SMBHBs is a distinct source of gravitational wave (GW) radiation. The detections of the strong GW radiation and their possible…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Shuo Li , F. K. Liu , Peter Berczik , Xian Chen , Rainer Spurzem

It has long been thought that nuclear star clusters (NSCs) cannot co-exist with the most massive supermassive black holes (SMBHs), since SMBH mergers - unavoidable for the most massive systems - would scatter away NSC stars. However,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-30 Nader Khonji , Alessia Gualandris , Justin I. Read , Walter Dehnen

We present analytic calculations of angular momentum transport and gas inflow in galaxies, from scales of ~kpc to deep in the potential of a central black hole (BH). We compare these analytic calculations to numerical simulations and use…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-22 Philip F. Hopkins , Eliot Quataert

The search for intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) in the centre of globular clusters is often based on the observation of a central cusp in the surface brightness profile and a rise towards the centre in the velocity dispersion profiles.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-27 Alice Zocchi , Mark Gieles , Vincent Hénault-Brunet