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In the first part of the paper, we formulate several arithmetic transfer conjectures, which are variants of the arithmetic fundamental lemma conjecture in the presence of ramification. The ramification comes from the choice of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Chao Li , Michael Rapoport , Wei Zhang

We prove that $\bar {\mathbb Q}_\ell$-local systems of bounded rank and ramification on a smooth variety $X$ defined over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $p\neq \ell$ are tamified outside of codimension $2$ by a finite…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Hélène Esnault , Vasudevan Srinivas

For the group G = PGL(2) we prove nonstandard matching and the fundamental lemma between two relative trace formulas: on one hand, the relative trace formula of Jacquet for the quotient T\G/T, where T is a nontrivial torus; on the other,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-17 Yiannis Sakellaridis

In this paper we show how to construct, for most p >= 5, two types of surjective representations \rho:G_Q=Gal(\bar{Q}/Q) -> GL_2(Z_p) that are ramified at an infinite number of primes. The image of inertia at almost all of these primes will…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Ravi Ramakrishna

The aim of this paper is to carry out an explicit construction of CAP representations of GL(2) over a division quaternion algebra with discriminant two. We first construct cusp forms on such group explicitly by lifting from Maass cusp forms…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-20 Masanori Muto , Hiro-aki Narita , Ameya Pitale

Let E/F be a CM field split above a finite place v of F, let l be a rational prime number which is prime to v, and let S be the set of places of E dividing lv. If E_S denotes a maximal algebraic extension of E unramified outside S, and if u…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gaetan Chenevier

Based upon the general theory, developed by the author, on the parametrization of the irreducible representations of the hyper special compact groups corresponding to the regular adjoint orbit, supercuspidal representations of $SL_n(F)$ are…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Koichi Takase

The theory of embedded random surfaces, equivalent to two--dimensional quantum gravity coupled to matter, is reviewed, further developed and partly generalized to four dimensions. It is shown that the action of the Liouville field theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Christof Schmidhuber , Caltech Ph. D. thesis

We introduce the ramified partition algebra, which is a physically motivated and natural generalization of the partition algebra. We investigate its representation theory and demonstrate quasi--heredity under certain conditions. Under these…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P P Martin , A Elgamal

This is the second of two papers on the uniform asymptotics for real double Hurwitz numbers with triple ramification. Using the modified tropical correspondence theorem established in the first paper of this series, we introduce a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Yanqiao Ding , Kui Li , Huan Liu , Dongfeng Yan

We prove one direction of a recently posed conjecture by Gan-Gross-Prasad, which predicts the branching laws that govern restriction from p-adic $GL_n$ to $GL_{n-1}$ of irreducible smooth representations within the Arthur-type class. We…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-08 Maxim Gurevich

For the group G=PGL_2 we perform a comparison between two relative trace formulas: on one hand, the relative trace formula of Jacquet for the quotient T\backslash G/T, where T is a non-trivial torus, and on the other the Kuznetsov trace…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-27 Yiannis Sakellaridis

Let $F$ be a totally real field. We study the root numbers $\epsilon(1/2, \pi)$ of self-dual cuspidal automorphic representations $\pi$ of $\mathrm{GL}_{2N}/F$ with conductor $\mathfrak n$ and regular integral infinitesimal character…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-03 Rahul Dalal , Mathilde Gerbelli-Gauthier

Assume that the generalized Ramanujan conjecture holds on the automorphic $L$-function $L(s, \pi)$ on $\GL_d$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ with $d\geq 3$, we can obtain a small log-saving non-trivial bound on the second integral moment of $L(1/2+it,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Liangxun Li

Let $p>3$ and $F$ be a non-archimedean local field with residue field a proper finite extension of $\mathbb{F}_p$. We construct smooth absolutely irreducible non-admissible representations of $\mathrm{GL}_2(F)$ defined over the residue…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Eknath Ghate , Daniel Le , Mihir Sheth

We give a new proof of the converse theorem for Maass forms on ${\rm GL}(3)$ using a technique that is inspired by Langlands' philosophy of "beyond endoscopy", thereby implementing these ideas for the first time in a higher rank setting.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Valentin Blomer , Wing Hong Leung

Using the generic chaining method, we derive upper bounds for the \(L^q\) process of sub-Gaussian classes when \(1 \le q \le 2\), thereby resolving an open problem posed by Al-Ghattas, Chen, and Sanz-Alonso in arXiv:2502.16916. Combined…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Zong Shang

An explicit expression is obtained for the generating series for the number of ramified coverings of the sphere by the double torus, with elementary branch points and prescribed ramification type over infinity. Thus we are able to prove a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. P. Goulden , D. M. Jackson

We consider on Riemannian manifolds the Leibenson equation $\partial _{t}u=\Delta _{p}u^{q}$ that is also known as a doubly nonlinear evolution equation. We prove sharp upper estimates of weak subsolutions to this equation on Riemannian…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Alexander Grigor'yan , Jin Sun , Philipp Sürig

We investigate the ramification of modular parametrizations of elliptic curves over Q at the cusps. We prove that if the modular form associated to the elliptic curve has minimal level among its twists by Dirichlet characters, then the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-23 François Brunault