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The quantum anomaly that breaks the U(1) axial symmetry of massless multi-flavored QCD leaves behind a discrete flavor-singlet chiral invariance. With massive quarks, this residual symmetry has a close connection with the strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-14 Michael Creutz

Neutrino oscillation is the new physics beyond standard model. In this paper we have revisited the issue of neutrino oscillation in simple and delicate manner. Starting from the fundamental quantum mechanical treatment for the neutrinos, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-02-15 A. Upadhyay , M. Batra

Dense neutrino plasmas can develop instabilities that drive collisionless flavor exchange, equivalent to the emission of flavomons, the quanta of flavor waves. We treat these waves, for the first time, as independent linear degrees of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-01 Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Georg G. Raffelt

We discuss chiral perturbation theory for two and three quark flavors in the epsilon expansion at next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) including a small imaginary chemical potential. We calculate finite-volume corrections to the low-energy…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-20 Christoph Lehner , Shoji Hashimoto , Tilo Wettig

In the simplest (non-quiver) unified theories, fermion families are often treated sequentially and a flavor symmetry may act similarly. As an alternative with non-sequential flavor symmetry, we consider a model based on the group…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-12 David A. Eby , Paul H. Frampton , Xiao-Gang He , Thomas W. Kephart

We consider neutrino oscillations as non stationary phenomenon based on Schrodinger evolution equation and mixed states of neutrinos with definite flavors. We show that time-energy uncertainty relation plays a crucial role in neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 S. M. Bilenky

We analyze the Casimir effect for a flavor doublet of mixed scalar fields con- fined inside a one-dimensional finite region. In the framework of the unitary inequivalence between mass and flavor representations in quantum field theory, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-09 Massimo Blasone , Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano , Luciano Petruzziello , Luca Smaldone

We develop the quantum field theory of fermion mixing in curved spacetime and discuss the role of unitarily inequivalent representations in the particle interpretation of the theory. We derive general oscillation formulae and apply them to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-06 Antonio Capolupo , Gaetano Lambiase , Aniello Quaranta

The Lagrangian that is normally associated with Dirac neutrinos is analyzed in a complete and simple way through field theory. It is found that the elements of the neutrino mass matrix are field strength renormalization constants and that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Sassaroli

This thesis is devoted to the development of a nonperturbative quantum field theoretical approach to flavour physics, with special attention to cosmological applications. Neutrino flavour oscillation is nowadays a fairly well-established…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-02-20 Walter Tarantino

One of the major challenges of particle physics has been to gain an in-depth understanding of the role of quark flavor and measurements and theoretical interpretations of their results have advanced tremendously: apart from masses and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 M. Antonelli , D. M. Asner , D. Bauer , T. Becher , M. Beneke , A. J. Bevan , M. Blanke , C. Bloise , M. Bona , A. Bondar , C. Bozzi , J. Brod , A. J. Buras , N. Cabibbo , A. Carbone , G. Cavoto , V. Cirigliano , M. Ciuchini , J. P. Coleman , D. P. Cronin-Hennessy , J. P. Dalseno , C. H. Davies , F. DiLodovico , J. Dingfelder , Z. Dolezal , S. Donati , W. Dungel , U. Egede , G. Eigen , R. Faccini , T. Feldmann , F. Ferroni , J. M. Flynn , E. Franco , M. Fujikawa , I. K. Furic , P. Gambino , E. Gardi , T. J. Gershon , S. Giagu , E. Golowich , T. Goto , C. Greub , C. Grojean , D. Guadagnoli , U. A. Haisch , R. F. Harr , A. H. Hoang , T. Hurth , G. Isidori , D. E. Jaffe , A. Jüttner , S. Jäger , A. Khodjamirian , P. Koppenburg , R. V. Kowalewski , P. Krokovny , A. S. Kronfeld , J. Laiho , G. Lanfranchi , T. E. Latham , J. Libby , A. Limosani , D. Lopes Pegna , C. D. Lu , V. Lubicz , E. Lunghi , V. G. Lüth , K. Maltman , W. J. Marciano , E. C. Martin , G. Martinelli , F. Martinez-Vidal , A. Masiero , V. Mateu , F. Mescia , G. Mohanty , M. Moulson , M. Neubert , H. Neufeld , S. Nishida , N. Offen , M. Palutan , P. Paradisi , Z. Parsa , E. Passemar , M. Patel , B. D. Pecjak , A. A. Petrov , A. Pich , M. Pierini , B. Plaster , A. Powell , S. Prell , J. Rademaker , M. Rescigno , S. Ricciardi , P. Robbe , E. Rodrigues , M. Rotondo , R. Sacco , C. J. Schilling , O. Schneider , E. E. Scholz , B. A. Schumm , C. Schwanda , A. J. Schwartz , B. Sciascia , J. Serrano , J. Shigemitsu , I. J. Shipsey , A. Sibidanov , L. Silvestrini , F. Simonetto , S. Simula , C. Smith , A. Soni , L. Sonnenschein , V. Sordini , M. Sozzi , T. Spadaro , P. Spradlin , A. Stocchi , N. Tantalo , C. Tarantino , A. V. Telnov , D. Tonelli , I. S. Towner , K. Trabelsi , P. Urquijo , R. S. Van de Water , R. J. Van Kooten , J. Virto , G. Volpi , R. Wanke , S. Westhoff , G. Wilkinson , M. Wingate , Y. Xie , J. Zupan

Research in neutrino physics has been very active, both in experimental advances, with a new generation of detectors in operation and planning, and in theoretical discussions regarding the fundamental nature of the neutrino. This scientific…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-24 Adriano Cherchiglia , Macello Jales , Guilherme Nogueira , Maressa P. Sampaio , Pedro C. de Holanda

We present a derivation of the flavor neutrino states which describe neutrinos produced or detected in charged-current weak-interaction processes, including those operating in neutrino oscillation experiments. We also present a covariant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Carlo Giunti

We further develop a recently proposed new approach to the description of the relativistic neutrino flavour $\nu_e^L \leftrightarrow \nu_{\mu}^L$, spin $\nu_e^L \leftrightarrow \nu_{e}^R$ and spin-flavour $\nu_e^L \leftrightarrow…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-27 Artem Popov , Alexander Studenikin

Our understanding of neutrino flavor conversion in the innermost regions of core-collapse supernovae and neutron star mergers is mostly limited to spherically symmetric configurations that facilitate the numerical solution of the quantum…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-28 Marie Cornelius , Shashank Shalgar , Irene Tamborra

Neutrino masses and mixings produce vacuum oscillations, an established quantum mechanical phenomenon. In matter, the Mikheev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein effect, due to neutrino interactions with the background particles, triggers resonant flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-11 M. Cristina Volpe

We review experimental tests of three-flavor (u,d,s) chiral perturbation theory (ChPT). These include measurements of pion and kaon polarizabilities, the chiral anomaly amplitudes for processes such as $\gamma \rightarrow \pi\pi\pi$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-20 Murray Moinester

It is shown that the processes of neutrino oscillations in a magnetic field can be consistently described in the framework of a new quantum field-theoretical approach without use of the neutrino flavor states. It is based on the Feynman…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-19 Vadim Egorov , Igor Volobuev

By considering Dirac's equation using quaternions ($\mathbb{H}$) with their greater degree of freedom in imaginaries, it is shown that a model can be created with oscillations among flavors even if the particles, are massless. Furthermore…

General Physics · Physics 2016-03-14 Lester C. Welch

In the first part of this work we discuss possible effects of stochastic space-time foam configurations of quantum gravity on the propagation of ``flavoured'' (Klein-Gordon and Dirac) neutral particles, such as neutral mesons and neutrinos.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 N. E. Mavromatos , Sarben Sarkar