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Inverse problems arise in a multitude of applications, where the goal is to recover a clean signal from noisy and possibly (non)linear observations. The difficulty of a reconstruction problem depends on multiple factors, such as the ground…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-21 Zalan Fabian , Berk Tinaz , Mahdi Soltanolkotabi

Phase retrieval is the numerical procedure of recovering a complex-valued signal from knowledge about its amplitude and some additional information. Here, an indirect registration procedure, based on the large deformation diffeomorphic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-29 Erik Malm

Phase-field models have been widely used to investigate the phase transformation phenomena. However, it is difficult to solve the problems numerically due to their strong nonlinearities and higher-order terms. This work is devoted to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Gang Bao , Chang Ma , Yuxuan Gong

Diffusion probabilistic models have been recently used in a variety of tasks, including speech enhancement and synthesis. As a generative approach, diffusion models have been shown to be especially suitable for imputation problems, where…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-05 Tal Peer , Simon Welker , Timo Gerkmann

With the success of deep learning methods in many image processing tasks, deep learning approaches have also been introduced to the phase retrieval problem recently. These approaches are different from the traditional iterative optimization…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-29 Qiuliang Ye , Li-Wen Wang , Daniel P. K. Lun

Signal recovery from nonlinear measurements involves solving an iterative optimization problem. In this paper, we present a framework to optimize the sensing parameters to improve the quality of the signal recovered by the given iterative…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-09 Zikui Cai , Rakib Hyder , M. Salman Asif

Phase retrieval, or the process of recovering phase information in reciprocal space to reconstruct images from measured intensity alone, is the underlying basis to a variety of imaging applications including coherent diffraction imaging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-15 Mathew J. Cherukara , Youssef S. G. Nashed , Ross J. Harder

Advances in compressive sensing provided reconstruction algorithms of sparse signals from linear measurements with optimal sample complexity, but natural extensions of this methodology to nonlinear inverse problems have been met with…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-08-25 Paul Hand , Oscar Leong , Vladislav Voroninski

Despite the remarkable success of deep learning systems over the last decade, a key difference still remains between neural network and human decision-making: As humans, we cannot only form a decision on the spot, but also ponder,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-15 Gregor Koehler , Tassilo Wald , Constantin Ulrich , David Zimmerer , Paul F. Jaeger , Jörg K. H. Franke , Simon Kohl , Fabian Isensee , Klaus H. Maier-Hein

Phase-retrieval techniques aim to recover the original signal from just the modulus of its Fourier transform, which is usually much easier to measure than its phase, but the standard iterative techniques tend to fail if only part of the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-06 Giovanni Pellegrini , Jacopo Bertolotti

Hyperparameter tuning is one of the essential steps to guarantee the convergence of machine learning models. We argue that intuition about the optimal choice of hyperparameters for stochastic gradient descent can be obtained by studying a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-12-12 Chanju Park , Biagio Lucini , Gert Aarts

Lensless imaging has emerged as a potential solution towards realizing ultra-miniature cameras by eschewing the bulky lens in a traditional camera. Without a focusing lens, the lensless cameras rely on computational algorithms to recover…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-30 Salman S. Khan , Varun Sundar , Vivek Boominathan , Ashok Veeraraghavan , Kaushik Mitra

In phase retrieval and similar inverse problems, the stability of solutions across different noise levels is crucial for applications. One approach to promote it is using signal priors in a form of a generative model as a regularization, at…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-02-04 Selin Aslan , Tristan van Leeuwen , Allard Mosk , Palina Salanevich

Object detection has been vigorously investigated for years but fast accurate detection for real-world scenes remains a very challenging problem. Overcoming drawbacks of single-stage detectors, we take aim at precisely detecting objects for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-16 Xingyu Chen , Junzhi Yu , Shihan Kong , Zhengxing Wu , Li Wen

Time-frequency analysis is an important and challenging task in many applications. Fourier and wavelet analysis are two classic methods that have achieved remarkable success in many fields. However, they also exhibit limitations when…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Feng Zhou , Antonio Cicone , Haomin Zhou

One of the most powerful approaches to imaging at the nanometer or subnanometer length scale is coherent diffraction imaging using X-ray sources. For amorphous (non-crystalline) samples, the raw data can be interpreted as the modulus of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Alexander Barnett , Charles L. Epstein , Leslie Greengard , Jeremy Magland

Deep neural networks are powerful tools for solving nonlinear problems in science and engineering, but training highly accurate models becomes challenging as problem complexity increases. Non-convex optimization and sensitivity to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Ethan Mulle , Wei Kang , Qi Gong

Phase retrieval (PR) is a popular research topic in signal processing and machine learning. However, its performance degrades significantly when the measurements are corrupted by noise or outliers. To address this limitation, we propose a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-30 Jun Fan , Ailing Yan , Xianchao Xiu , Wanquan Liu

Spatio-temporal dynamics of physical processes are generally modeled using partial differential equations (PDEs). Though the core dynamics follows some principles of physics, real-world physical processes are often driven by unknown…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-01 Priyabrata Saha , Saurabh Dash , Saibal Mukhopadhyay

In this paper, we aim to address issues of (1) joint spatial-temporal modeling and (2) side information injection for deep-learning based in-loop filter. For (1), we design a deep network with both progressive rethinking and collaborative…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-28 Dezhao Wang , Sifeng Xia , Wenhan Yang , Jiaying Liu
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