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In medium binding energies and Mott points for $d$, $t$, $^3$He and $\alpha$ clusters in low density nuclear matter have been determined at specific combinations of temperature and density in low density nuclear matter produced in…

Using the well known quantum hadrodynamics (QHD), we study the effects of meson-hyperon coupling constants on the onset of hyperons in dense nuclear matter. We use the SU(3) symmetry group to fix all these coupling constants, constrained to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-02-26 Luiz L. Lopes , Debora P. Menezes

Recent measurement of mass of PSR J1614-2230 rules out most of existing models of equation of state (EOS) of dense matter with high-density softening due to hyperonization or a phase transition to quark matter or a boson condensate. We look…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-04 I. Bednarek , P. Haensel , J. L. Zdunik , M. Bejger , R. Mańka

We review the in-medium modifications of effective masses (Lorentz scalar potentials or phenomenon of mass shift) of heavy-heavy and heavy-light mesons in symmetric nuclear matter and their nuclear bound states. We use a combined approach…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-06-11 J. J. Cobos-Martínez , Guilherme N. Zeminiani , Kazuo Tsushima

Three-body forces acting on a $\Lambda$ hyperon in a nuclear medium are investigated, with special focus on the so-called hyperon puzzle in neutron stars. The hyperon-nucleon two-body interaction deduced from SU(3) chiral effective field…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-08-13 Dominik Gerstung , Norbert Kaiser , Wolfram Weise

The Lagrangian density of standard relativistic mean-field (RMF) models with density-dependent meson-nucleon coupling vertices is modified by introducing couplings of the meson fields to derivative nucleon densities. As a consequence, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Typel

The production of light nuclei and hypernuclei together with heavy baryons, both hyperons and $\Delta$-baryons, in low density matter as found in stellar environments such as supernova or binary mergers is studied within relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-06-29 Tiago Custódio , Helena Pais , Constança Providência

Hypernuclei are bound states of neutrons, protons and one or two hyperons, thus extending the nuclear landscape to a third dimension. They also encode information about the baryon-baryon and three-baryon interactions. Here, we review recent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-08-08 Johann Haidenbauer , Ulf-G. Meißner , Andreas Nogga

The nuclear density dependencies of the neutron and $\Sigma$ and $\Lambda$ hyperons are important inputs in the determination of the neutron star mass as the appearance of hyperons coming from strong attractions significantly changes the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-13 Kie Sang Jeong , Giju Gye , Su Houng Lee

We study the binding energies, radii, single-particle energies, spin-orbit potential and density profile for multi-strange hypernuclei in the range of light mass to superheavy region within the relativistic mean field (RMF) theory. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 M. Ikram , S. K. Singh , A. A. Usmani , S. K. Patra

The crust of a neutron star is essentially determined by the low-density region ($\rho<\rho_0\approx0.15-0.16\unit{fm}^{-3}$) of the equation of state. At the bottom of the inner crust, where the density is $\rho\lesssim0.1\rho_0$, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-07-10 Márcio Ferreira , Constança Providência

In a recent paper [PLB 837 (2023) 137669] we showed that all measured ($1s_\Lambda$, $1p_\Lambda$) pairs of $\Lambda$ binding energies in $\Lambda$-hypernuclei across the periodic table, $12\leq A \leq 208$, can be obtained from a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-08-15 E. Friedman , A. Gal

The formation of clusters in nuclear matter is investigated, which occurs e.g. in low energy heavy ion collisions or core-collapse supernovae. In astrophysical applications, the excluded volume concept is commonly used for the description…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-11-24 Matthias Hempel , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich , Stefan Typel , Gerd Röpke

Within a microscopic statistical description of heavy ion collisions, we investigate the effect of the medium on the formation of light clusters. The dominant medium effects are self-energy corrections and Pauli blocking that produce the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 C. Kuhrts , M. Beyer , P. Danielewicz , G. Roepke

Brueckner theory is used to investigate the in-medium properties of a $\Lambda$-hyperon in nuclear and neutron matter, based on hyperon-nucleon interactions derived within SU(3) chiral effective field theory (EFT). It is shown that the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-06-28 J. Haidenbauer , U. -G. Meißner , N. Kaiser , W. Weise

With an appropriate $YNN$ force, the $\Lambda$ single-particle potential ($\Lambda$ potential) can be made strongly repulsive at high density, and one can solve the hyperon puzzle of neutron stars. We investigate the consistency of such a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-01-20 Asanosuke Jinno , Koichi Murase , Yasushi Nara

Modeling of the process of the formation of nuclear clusters in the hot nuclear matter is a challenging task. We present the novel n-body dynamical transport approach - PHQMD (Parton-Hadron-Quantum-Molecular Dynamics) [1] for the…

A simultaneous description of non-strange nuclei, hypernuclei and multiply-strange nuclear systems is provided by a single mass formula which is shown to be useful for estimating binding energies of nuclear systems over a wide mass range,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 C. Samanta

The production of Lambda hyperons and light hypernuclei in heavy-ion collisions provides critical insights into the nuclear equation of state (EoS) and hyperon interactions in dense matter, addressing the longstanding ``hyperon puzzle'' in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-20 Gao-Chan Yong , J. L. Rodríguez-Sánchez , Yapeng Zhang

An equation of state of cold nuclear matter with an arbitrary isotopic composition is studied within a relativistic mean-field approach with hadron masses and coupling constants depending self-consistently on the scalar mean-field. All…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-22 K. A. Maslov , E. E. Kolomeitsev , D. N. Voskresensky