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In human neuroscience, machine learning can help reveal lower-dimensional neural representations relevant to subjects' behavior. However, state-of-the-art models typically require large datasets to train, so are prone to overfitting on…

Relating animal behaviors to brain activity is a fundamental goal in neuroscience, with practical applications in building robust brain-machine interfaces. However, the domain gap between individuals is a major issue that prevents the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-20 Semih Günel , Florian Aymanns , Sina Honari , Pavan Ramdya , Pascal Fua

Correctly recognizing the behaviors of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is of vital importance for the diagnosis of Autism and timely early intervention. However, the observation and recording during the treatment from the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-08 Andong Deng , Taojiannan Yang , Chen Chen , Qian Chen , Leslie Neely , Sakiko Oyama

Visual object recognition -- the behavioral ability to rapidly and accurately categorize many visually encountered objects -- is core to primate cognition. This behavioral capability is algorithmically impressive because of the myriad…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-12 Kohitij Kar , James J DiCarlo

With the increasing acquisition of large-scale neural recordings comes the challenge of inferring the computations they perform and understanding how these give rise to behavior. Here, we review emerging conceptual and technological…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-06-25 Simon Musall , Anne Urai , David Sussillo , Anne Churchland

The primary objective of this work is to present an alternative approach aimed at reducing the dependency on labeled data. Our proposed method involves utilizing autoencoder pre-training within a face image recognition task with two step…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-09 Enoch Solomon , Abraham Woubie , Eyael Solomon Emiru

Identifying individual animals in long-duration videos is essential for behavioral ecology, wildlife monitoring, and livestock management. Traditional methods require extensive manual annotation, while existing self-supervised approaches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Xuyang Fang , Sion Hannuna , Edwin Simpson , Neill Campbell

Recently, neural networks based purely on self-attention, such as the Vision Transformer (ViT), have been shown to outperform deep learning models constructed with convolutional neural networks (CNNs) on various vision tasks, thus extending…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-02-14 Yuan Gong , Cheng-I Jeff Lai , Yu-An Chung , James Glass

In recent years, deep learning has achieved innovative advancements in various fields, including the analysis of human emotions and behaviors. Initiatives such as the Affective Behavior Analysis in-the-wild (ABAW) competition have been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Seongjae Min , Junseok Yang , Sangjun Lim , Junyong Lee , Sangwon Lee , Sejoon Lim

Human emotion recognition holds a pivotal role in facilitating seamless human-computer interaction. This paper delineates our methodology in tackling the Valence-Arousal (VA) Estimation Challenge, Expression (Expr) Classification Challenge,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Weiwei Zhou , Jiada Lu , Chenkun Ling , Weifeng Wang , Shaowei Liu

Deep learning associated with neurological signals is poised to drive major advancements in diverse fields such as medical diagnostics, neurorehabilitation, and brain-computer interfaces. The challenge in harnessing the full potential of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-08 Di Wu , Siyuan Li , Jie Yang , Mohamad Sawan

This paper studies the BERT pretraining of video transformers. It is a straightforward but worth-studying extension given the recent success from BERT pretraining of image transformers. We introduce BEVT which decouples video representation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-04 Rui Wang , Dongdong Chen , Zuxuan Wu , Yinpeng Chen , Xiyang Dai , Mengchen Liu , Yu-Gang Jiang , Luowei Zhou , Lu Yuan

Self-supervised tasks have been utilized to build useful representations that can be used in downstream tasks when the annotation is unavailable. In this paper, we introduce a self-supervised video representation learning method based on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-23 Duc Quang Vu , Ngan T. H. Le , Jia-Ching Wang

Transfer learning for bio-signals has recently become an important technique to improve prediction performance on downstream tasks with small bio-signal datasets. Recent works have shown that pre-training a neural network model on a large…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-19 Eloy Geenjaar , Lie Lu

In this work, we explore self-supervised visual pre-training on images from diverse, in-the-wild videos for real-world robotic tasks. Like prior work, our visual representations are pre-trained via a masked autoencoder (MAE), frozen, and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-10-07 Ilija Radosavovic , Tete Xiao , Stephen James , Pieter Abbeel , Jitendra Malik , Trevor Darrell

Early action prediction seeks to anticipate an action before it fully unfolds, but limited visual evidence makes this task especially challenging. We introduce EAST, a simple and efficient framework that enables a model to reason about…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Iva Sović , Ivan Martinović , Marin Oršić

Similarly to humans, facial expressions in animals are closely linked with emotional states. However, in contrast to the human domain, automated recognition of emotional states from facial expressions in animals is underexplored, mainly due…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-14 Tali Boneh-Shitrit , Shir Amir , Annika Bremhorst , Daniel S. Mills , Stefanie Riemer , Dror Fried , Anna Zamansky

Hand-annotated data can vary due to factors such as subjective differences, intra-rater variability, and differing annotator expertise. We study annotations from different experts who labelled the same behavior classes on a set of animal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-14 Megan Tjandrasuwita , Jennifer J. Sun , Ann Kennedy , Swarat Chaudhuri , Yisong Yue

Motor behaviour analysis is essential to biomedical research and clinical diagnostics as it provides a non-invasive strategy for identifying motor impairment and its change caused by interventions. State-of-the-art instrumented movement…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-07 Biagio Brattoli , Uta Buechler , Michael Dorkenwald , Philipp Reiser , Linard Filli , Fritjof Helmchen , Anna-Sophia Wahl , Bjoern Ommer

Transformers have gained increasing popularity in a wide range of applications, including Natural Language Processing (NLP), Computer Vision and Speech Recognition, because of their powerful representational capacity. However, harnessing…