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The expansion of digital payment systems has heightened both the scale and intricacy of online financial transactions, thereby increasing vulnerability to fraudulent activities. Detecting fraud effectively is complicated by the changing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Ranya Batsyas , Ritesh Yaduwanshi

As the world is rapidly moving towards digitization and money transactions are becoming cashless, the use of credit cards has rapidly increased. The fraud activities associated with it have also been increasing which leads to a huge loss to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Pooja Tiwari , Simran Mehta , Nishtha Sakhuja , Jitendra Kumar , Ashutosh Kumar Singh

Card payment fraud is a serious problem, and a roadblock for an optimally functioning digital economy, with cards (Debits and Credit) being the most popular digital payment method across the globe. Despite the occurrence of fraud could be…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Bemali Wickramanayake , Dakshi Kapugama Geeganage , Chun Ouyang , Yue Xu

Card transaction fraud is a growing problem affecting card holders worldwide. Financial institutions increasingly rely upon data-driven methods for developing fraud detection systems, which are able to automatically detect and block…

Applications · Statistics 2020-05-07 Sebastiaan Höppner , Bart Baesens , Wouter Verbeke , Tim Verdonck

Detecting payment fraud in real-world banking streams requires models that can exploit both the order of events and the irregular time gaps between them. We introduce FraudTransformer, a sequence model that augments a vanilla GPT-style…

E-commerce platforms and payment solution providers face increasingly sophisticated fraud schemes, ranging from identity theft and account takeovers to complex money laundering operations that exploit the speed and anonymity of digital…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-12 Cooper Lin , Yanting Zhang , Maohao Ran , Wei Xue , Hongwei Fan , Yibo Xu , Zhenglin Wan , Sirui Han , Yike Guo , Jun Song

Often the challenge associated with tasks like fraud and spam detection is the lack of all likely patterns needed to train suitable supervised learning models. This problem accentuates when the fraudulent patterns are not only scarce, they…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-08 Utkarsh Porwal , Smruthi Mukund

Credit card plays a very important rule in today's economy. It becomes an unavoidable part of household, business and global activities. Although using credit cards provides enormous benefits when used carefully and responsibly,significant…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-11-22 SamanehSorournejad , Zahra Zojaji , Reza Ebrahimi Atani , Amir Hassan Monadjemi

Credit and debit cards, rather than actual money, have become the universal payment means. With these cards, it has become possible to buy expensive items easily without an additional complex authentication procedure being conducted.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-06-25 Chae Chang Lee , Ji Won yoon

Payment card fraud causes multibillion dollar losses for banks and merchants worldwide, often fueling complex criminal activities. To address this, many real-time fraud detection systems use tree-based models, demanding complex feature…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-18 Bernardo Branco , Pedro Abreu , Ana Sofia Gomes , Mariana S. C. Almeida , João Tiago Ascensão , Pedro Bizarro

Detecting fraud in financial transactions typically relies on tabular models that demand heavy feature engineering to handle high-dimensional data and offer limited interpretability, making it difficult for humans to understand predictions.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Xuwei Tan , Yao Ma , Xueru Zhang

In the field of financial fraud detection, understanding the underlying patterns and dynamics is important to ensure effective and reliable systems. This research introduces a new technique, "TimeTrail," which employs advanced temporal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Sushrut Ghimire

Adversarial attacks pose a significant threat to data-driven systems, and researchers have spent considerable resources studying them. Despite its economic relevance, this trend largely overlooked the issue of credit card fraud detection.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Daniele Lunghi , Yannick Molinghen , Alkis Simitsis , Tom Lenaerts , Gianluca Bontempi

Credit card fraud detection (CCFD) is a critical application of Machine Learning (ML) in the financial sector, where accurately identifying fraudulent transactions is essential for mitigating financial losses. ML models have demonstrated…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Jan Lum Fok , Qingwen Zeng , Shiping Chen , Oscar Fawkes , Huaming Chen

Credit card fraud detection is a critical task in financial security, as fraudulent transactions are rare, highly imbalanced, and often resemble legitimate ones. A wide range of classical machine learning methods, as well as more recent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-16 Mansour El Alami , Adam Innan , Nouhaila Innan , Muhammad Shafique , Mohamed Bennai

With online payment platforms being ubiquitous and important, fraud transaction detection has become the key for such platforms, to ensure user account safety and platform security. In this work, we present a novel method for detecting…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-30 Longfei Li , Ziqi Liu , Chaochao Chen , Ya-Lin Zhang , Jun Zhou , Xiaolong Li

In an increasingly digitalized commerce landscape, the proliferation of credit card fraud and the evolution of sophisticated fraudulent techniques have led to substantial financial losses. Automating credit card fraud detection is a viable…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-27 Zaffar Zaffar , Fahad Sohrab , Juho Kanniainen , Moncef Gabbouj

Rapid growth of modern technologies such as internet and mobile computing are bringing dramatically increased e-commerce payments, as well as the explosion in transaction fraud. Meanwhile, fraudsters are continually refining their tricks,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-03-20 Xurui Li , Wei Yu , Tianyu Luwang , Jianbin Zheng , Xuetao Qiu , Jintao Zhao , Lei Xia , Yujiao Li

Automated fraud behaviors detection on electronic payment platforms is a tough problem. Fraud users often exploit the vulnerability of payment platforms and the carelessness of users to defraud money, steal passwords, do money laundering,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-09-06 Ruoyu Deng , Na Ruan

Money launderers take advantage of limitations in existing detection approaches by hiding their financial footprints in a deceitful manner. They manage this by replicating transaction patterns that the monitoring systems cannot easily…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Haseeb Tariq , Alen Kaja , Marwan Hassani