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Lensless imaging can provide visual privacy due to the highly multiplexed characteristic of its measurements. However, this alone is a weak form of security, as various adversarial attacks can be designed to invert the one-to-many scene…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-24 Eric Bezzam , Martin Vetterli , Matthieu Simeoni

Lensless cameras provide a framework to build thin imaging systems by replacing the lens in a conventional camera with an amplitude or phase mask near the sensor. Existing methods for lensless imaging can recover the depth and intensity of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-19 Yucheng Zheng , Yi Hua , Aswin C. Sankaranarayanan , M. Salman Asif

Lensless cameras multiplex the incoming light before it is recorded by the sensor. This ability to multiplex the incoming light has led to the development of ultra-thin, high-speed, and single-shot 3D imagers. Recently, there have been…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-05 Salman S. Khan , Xiang Yu , Kaushik Mitra , Manmohan Chandraker , Francesco Pittaluga

With society's increasing reliance on digital data sharing, the protection of sensitive information has become critical. Encryption serves as one of the privacy-preserving methods; however, its realization in the audio domain predominantly…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Petr Grinberg , Eric Bezzam , Paolo Prandoni , Martin Vetterli

Lensless cameras, innovatively replacing traditional lenses for ultra-thin, flat optics, encode light directly onto sensors, producing images that are not immediately recognizable. This compact, lightweight, and cost-effective imaging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-07 Xin Cai , Hailong Zhang , Chenchen Wang , Wentao Liu , Jinwei Gu , Tianfan Xue

Mask-based lensless cameras offer a novel design for imaging systems by replacing the lens in a conventional camera with a layer of coded mask. Each pixel of the lensless camera encodes the information of the entire 3D scene. Existing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-23 Yucheng Zheng , M. Salman Asif

Mask-based lensless cameras can be flat, thin, and light-weight, which makes them suitable for novel designs of computational imaging systems with large surface areas and arbitrary shapes. Despite recent progress in lensless cameras, the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-11 Yucheng Zheng , M. Salman Asif

By replacing the lens with a thin optical element, lensless imaging enables new applications and solutions beyond those supported by traditional camera design and post-processing, e.g. compact and lightweight form factors and visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-06 Eric Bezzam , Martin Vetterli , Matthieu Simeoni

Mask-based lensless cameras replace the lens of a conventional camera with a custom mask. These cameras can potentially be very thin and even flexible. Recently, it has been demonstrated that such mask-based cameras can recover light…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-22 Yucheng Zheng , M. Salman Asif

The freedom of design of coded masks used by mask-based lensless cameras is an advantage these systems have when compared to lens-based ones. We leverage this freedom of design to propose a shape-preserving optimization scheme for a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-28 Jose Reinaldo Cunha Santos A V Silva Neto , Tomoya Nakamura , Yasushi Makihara , Yasushi Yagi

Lensless imaging protects visual privacy by capturing heavily blurred images that are imperceptible for humans to recognize the subject but contain enough information for machines to infer information. Unfortunately, protecting visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-07 Thuong Nguyen Canh , Trung Thanh Ngo , Hajime Nagahara

The issue of detecting deepfakes has garnered significant attention in the research community, with the goal of identifying facial manipulations for abuse prevention. Although recent studies have focused on developing generalized models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Jiazhi Guan , Tianshu Hu , Hang Zhou , Zhizhi Guo , Lirui Deng , Chengbin Quan , Errui Ding , Youjian Zhao

Lensless imaging seeks to replace/remove the lens in a conventional imaging system. The earliest cameras were in fact lensless, relying on long exposure times to form images on the other end of a small aperture in a darkened room/container…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-06 Eric Bezzam , Sepand Kashani , Martin Vetterli , Matthieu Simeoni

Side-channel attacks, which are capable of breaking secrecy via side-channel information, pose a growing threat to the implementation of cryptographic algorithms. Masking is an effective countermeasure against side-channel attacks by…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-06-17 Pengfei Gao , Hongyi Xie , Fu Song , Taolue Chen

Mask-based lensless imaging uses an optical encoder (e.g. a phase or amplitude mask) to capture measurements, then a computational decoding algorithm to reconstruct images. In this work, we evaluate and design lensless encoders based on the…

FlatCam is a thin form-factor lensless camera that consists of a coded mask placed on top of a bare, conventional sensor array. Unlike a traditional, lens-based camera where an image of the scene is directly recorded on the sensor pixels,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-01-28 M. Salman Asif , Ali Ayremlou , Aswin Sankaranarayanan , Ashok Veeraraghavan , Richard Baraniuk

Micron-scale randomness during manufacturing can ensure anti-counterfeiting labels are unclonable. However, this security typically comes at the expense of complex hardware being needed for authentication (e.g., microscopy systems). We…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-03-28 Vinay Kumar , Stephan Dottermusch , Ngei Katumo , Bryce S. Richards , Ian A. Howard

Face recognition has recently become ubiquitous in many scenes for authentication or security purposes. Meanwhile, there are increasing concerns about the privacy of face images, which are sensitive biometric data that should be carefully…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-01-31 Qi Zhao , Huanhao Li , Zhipeng Yu , Chi Man Woo , Tianting Zhong , Shengfu Cheng , Yuanjin Zheng , Honglin Liu , Jie Tian , Puxiang Lai

Adversarial patch attacks inject localized perturbations into images to mislead deep vision models. These attacks can be physically deployed, posing serious risks to real-world applications. In this paper, we propose CertMask, a certifiably…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Xuntao Lyu , Ching-Chi Lin , Abdullah Al Arafat , Georg von der Brüggen , Jian-Jia Chen , Zhishan Guo

Polarization imaging is a technique that creates a pixel map of the polarization state in a scene. Although invisible to the human eye, polarization can assist various sensing and computer vision tasks. Existing polarization cameras use…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-19 Noa Kraicer , Shay Elmalem , Erez Yosef , Hani Barhum , Raja Giryes
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