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We present a new set of numerical-relativity simulations of merging binary neutron stars, aiming to identify possible observable signatures of the slope of the symmetry energy $L_{\rm sym}$. To achieve this goal, we employ a set of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-08 Henrique Gieg , Maximiliano Ujevic , Armen Sedrakian , Tim Dietrich

We explore heavy-element nucleosynthesis by rapid neutron capture (r-process) in the decompressing ejecta from the surface of a neutron star. The decompression is triggered by a violent phase transition to strange quark matter (quark-nova…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-03-19 Prashanth Jaikumar , Bradley S. Meyer , Kaori Otsuki , Rachid Ouyed

We present the first special relativistic, axisymmetric hydrodynamic simulations of black hole-torus systems (approximating general relativistic gravity) as remnants of binary-neutron star (NS-NS) and neutron star-black hole (NS-BH)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-01-20 Oliver Just , Martin Obergaulinger , H. -Thomas Janka , Andreas Bauswein , Nicole Schwarz

The nebular phase of lanthanide-rich ejecta of a neutron star merger (NSM) is studied by using a one-zone model, in which the atomic properties are represented by a single species, neodymium (Nd). Under the assumption that beta-decay of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-21 Kenta Hotokezaka , Masaomi Tanaka , Daiji Kato , Gediminas Gaigalas

We investigate r-process nucleosynthesis in three-dimensional (3D) general-relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations of rapidly rotating strongly magnetized core collapse. The simulations include a microphysical finite-temperature…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-19 Philipp Mösta , Luke F. Roberts , Goni Halevi , Christian D. Ott , Jonas Lippuner , Roland Haas , Erik Schnetter

The origin of heavy r-process elements in the universe is still a matter of great debate, with a confirmed scenario being neutron star (NS) mergers. Additional relevant sites could be specific classes of events, such as gamma-ray burst…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-15 Giacomo Ricigliano , Kenta Hotokezaka , Almudena Arcones

After the initiation of the explosion of core-collapse supernovae, neutrinos emitted from the nascent neutron star drive a supersonic baryonic outflow. This neutrino-driven wind interacts with the more slowly moving, earlier supernova…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 A. Arcones , H. -T. Janka

The astrophysical origin of elements synthesized through the rapid neutron capture process ($r-$process) is a long standing mystery. The hot and dense environments of core-collapse supernovae have been suggested as potential $r-$process…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-03 Tejas Prasanna , Matthew S. B. Coleman , Todd A. Thompson , Brian D. Metzger , Anirudh Patel , Bradley S. Meyer

We present r-Java, an r-process code for open use, that performs r-process nucleosynthesis calculations. Equipped with a simple graphical user interface, r-Java is capable of carrying out nuclear statistical equilibrium (NSE) as well as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Camille Charignon , Mathew Kostka , Nico Koning , Prashanth Jaikumar , Rachid Ouyed

We investigate systematically the dynamical mass ejection, r-process nucleosynthesis, and properties of electromagnetic counterparts of neutron-star (NS) mergers in dependence on the uncertain properties of the nuclear equation of state…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 A. Bauswein , S. Goriely , H. -T. Janka

We perform hydrodynamic supernova simulations in spherical symmetry for over 100 single stars of solar metallicity to explore the progenitor-explosion and progenitor-remnant connections established by the neutrino-driven mechanism. We use…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Marcella Ugliano , H. -Thomas Janka , Andreas Marek , Almudena Arcones

We present results from a numerical solution to the burning of neutron matter inside a cold neutron star into stable (u,d,s) quark matter. Our method solves hydrodynamical flow equations in 1D with neutrino emission from weak equilibrating…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-12-28 Brian Niebergal , Rachid Ouyed , Prashanth Jaikumar

Two-dimensional axisymmetric simulations of binary neutron star (BNS) merger remnant are a cheap alternative to 3D simulations. To maintain realism for secular timescales, simulations must avoid accumulated errors from drifts in conserved…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-17 Pavan Chawhan , Matthew D. Duez , Francois Foucart , Patrick Chi-Kit Cheong , Nishad Muhammed

Although initially thought to be promising for production of the r-process nuclei, standard models of neutrino-heated winds from proto-neutron stars (PNSs) do not reach the requisite neutron-to-seed ratio for production of the lanthanides…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-11-05 Todd A. Thompson , Asif ud-Doula

Employing a simplified version of the Israel-Stewart formalism for general-relativistic shear-viscous hydrodynamics, we perform axisymmetric general-relativistic simulations for a rotating neutron star surrounded by a massive torus, which…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-26 Masaru Shibata , Kenta Kiuchi , Yu-ichiro Sekiguchi

Magnetized hypermassive neutron stars (HMNSs) have been proposed as a way for neutron star (NS) mergers to produce high electron fraction, high velocity ejecta, as required by kilonova models to explain the observed light curve of GW170817.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-01 Steven Fahlman , Rodrigo Fernández , Sharon Morsink

Neutron star mergers (NSM) are likely to be the main production sites for the rapid (r-) neutron capture process elements. We study the r-process enrichment of the stellar halo of the Milky Way through NSM, by tracing the typical r-process…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-19 Pim van Oirschot , Gijs Nelemans , Onno Pols , Else Starkenburg

Radiation is typically the most time-consuming physical process in numerical models. One solution is to use machine learning methods to simulate the radiation process to improve computational efficiency. From an operational standpoint, this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Hao Jing , Sa Xiao , Haoyu Li , Huadong Xiao , Wei Xue

We present 3D hydrodynamic simulations of neutrino-driven supernovae (SNe) with the PROMETHEUS-HOTB code, evolving the asymmetrically expanding ejecta from shock breakout until they reach the homologous expansion phase after roughly one…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-20 Michael Gabler , Annop Wongwathanarat , Hans-Thomas Janka

We reanalyze $r$-process nucleosynthesis in the neutron-rich ejecta from a prompt supernova explosion of a low-mass (11 M$_\odot$) progenitor. A pompt explosion is not yet ruled out as a possibility for low-mass supernova progenitors.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 K. Sumiyoshi , M. Terasawa , G. J. Mathews , T. Kajino , S. Yamada , H. Suzuki
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