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Surgical video understanding is a crucial prerequisite for advancing Computer-Assisted Surgery. While vision-language models (VLMs) have recently been applied to the surgical domain, existing surgical vision-language datasets lack in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Lennart Maack , Alexander Schlaefer

Brain lesion segmentation remains challenging due to small, low-contrast lesions, anisotropic sampling, and cross-slice discontinuities. We propose CenterMamba-SAM, an end-to-end framework that freezes a pretrained backbone and trains only…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Yu Tian , Zhongheng Yang , Chenshi Liu , Yiyun Su , Ziwei Hong , Zexi Gong , Jingyuan Xu

We present a multi-scale differentiable brain modeling workflow utilizing BrainPy, a unique differentiable brain simulator that combines accurate brain simulation with powerful gradient-based optimization. We leverage this capability of…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-09-26 Chaoming Wang , Muyang Lyu , Tianqiu Zhang , Sichao He , Si Wu

The opaque nature of deep learning models remains a significant barrier to their clinical adoption in medical imaging. This paper presents a multimodal explainability framework that bridges the gap between convolutional neural network (CNN)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Paul Valery Nguezet , Elie Tagne Fute , Yusuf Brima , Benoit Martin Azanguezet , Marcellin Atemkeng

We present MADLens a python package for producing non-Gaussian lensing convergence maps at arbitrary source redshifts with unprecedented precision. MADLens is designed to achieve high accuracy while keeping computational costs as low as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-18 Vanessa Böhm , Yu Feng , Max E. Lee , Biwei Dai

Deep learning-based segmentation and classification are crucial to large-scale biomedical imaging, particularly for 3D data, where manual analysis is impractical. Although many methods exist, selecting suitable models and tuning parameters…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-18 David Exler , Joaquin Eduardo Urrutia Gómez , Martin Krüger , Maike Schliephake , John Jbeily , Mario Vitacolonna , Rüdiger Rudolf , Markus Reischl

Lesions that appear hyperintense in both Fluid Attenuated Inversion Recovery (FLAIR) and T2-weighted magnetic resonance images (MRIs) of the human brain are common in the brains of the elderly population and may be caused by ischemia or…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-20 Hans E. Atlason , Askell Love , Sigurdur Sigurdsson , Vilmundur Gudnason , Lotta M. Ellingsen

In this study, we present ULS+, an enhanced version of the Universal Lesion Segmentation (ULS) model. The original ULS model segments lesions across the whole body in CT scans given volumes of interest (VOIs) centered around a click-point.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-07 Rianne Weber , Niels Rocholl , Max de Grauw , Mathias Prokop , Ewoud Smit , Alessa Hering

BrainPainter is a software for the 3D visualization of human brain structures; it generates colored brain images using user-defined biomarker data for each brain region. However, BrainPainter is only able to generate human brain images. In…

Graphics · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Vedvayas Mallela , Polina Golland , Razvan V. Marinescu

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating incidence leading to permanent paralysis and loss of sensory-motor functions potentially resulting in the formation of lesions within the spinal cord. Imaging biomarkers obtained from magnetic…

Time-series learning is the bread and butter of data-driven *clinical decision support*, and the recent explosion in ML research has demonstrated great potential in various healthcare settings. At the same time, medical time-series problems…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Daniel Jarrett , Jinsung Yoon , Ioana Bica , Zhaozhi Qian , Ari Ercole , Mihaela van der Schaar

This paper investigates an extremely challenging problem: barely-supervised volumetric medical image segmentation (BSS). A BSS training dataset consists of two parts: 1) a barely-annotated labeled set, where each labeled image contains only…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-05 Zhiqiang Shen , Peng Cao , Junming Su , Jinzhu Yang , Osmar R. Zaiane

Lesion detection is an important problem within medical imaging analysis. Most previous work focuses on detecting and segmenting a specialized category of lesions (e.g., lung nodules). However, in clinical practice, radiologists are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-29 Ke Yan , Jinzheng Cai , Adam P. Harrison , Dakai Jin , Jing Xiao , Le Lu

The prediction and selection of lesion features are two important tasks in voxel-based neuroimage analysis. Existing multivariate learning models take two tasks equivalently and optimize simultaneously. However, in addition to lesion…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-20 Xinwei Sun , Wenjing Han , Lingjing Hu , Yuan Yao , Yizhou Wang

This work introduces a novel framework for brain tumor segmentation leveraging pre-trained GANs and Unet architectures. By combining a global anomaly detection module with a refined mask generation network, the proposed model accurately…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-27 Qifei Cui , Xinyu Lu

In this paper, we present OpenMedIA, an open-source toolbox library containing a rich set of deep learning methods for medical image analysis under heterogeneous Artificial Intelligence (AI) computing platforms. Various medical image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-09 Jia-Xin Zhuang , Xiansong Huang , Yang Yang , Jiancong Chen , Yue Yu , Wei Gao , Ge Li , Jie Chen , Tong Zhang

Segmenting medical images is critical to facilitating both patient diagnoses and quantitative research. A major limiting factor is the lack of labeled data, as obtaining expert annotations for each new set of imaging data and task can be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-27 Chen Liu , Matthew Amodio , Liangbo L. Shen , Feng Gao , Arman Avesta , Sanjay Aneja , Jay C. Wang , Lucian V. Del Priore , Smita Krishnaswamy

The successful adaptation of foundation models to multi-modal medical imaging is a critical yet unresolved challenge. Existing models often struggle to effectively fuse information from multiple sources and adapt to the heterogeneous nature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Shadi Alijani , Fereshteh Aghaee Meibodi , Homayoun Najjaran

Few-shot learning is a standard practice in most deep learning based histopathology image segmentation, given the relatively low number of digitized slides that are generally available. While many models have been developed for domain…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-01 Zheng Yuan , Andre Esteva , Ran Xu

The goal of our research is to create a comprehensive and flexible library that is easy to use for medical imaging research, and capable of handling grayscale images, multiple inputs (both images and tabular data), and multi-label tasks. We…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-22 Toshimasa Matsumoto , Shannon L Walston , Yukio Miki , Daiju Ueda