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We give the complete algebraic classification of all complex 4-dimensional nilpotent algebras. The final list has 234 (parametric families of) isomorphism classes of algebras, 66 of which are new in the literature.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Ivan Kaygorodov , Mykola Khrypchenko , Samuel A. Lopes

Let B(\infty) be the crystal corresponding to the nilpotent part of a quantized Kac-Moody algebra. We suggest a general way to represent B(\infty) as the set of integer solutions of a system of linear inequalities. As an application, we…

q-alg · Mathematics 2016-09-08 Toshiki Nakashima , Andrei Zelevinsky

Let G denote a connected, quasi-split reductive group over a field F that is complete with respect to a discrete valuation and that has a perfect residue field. Under mild hypotheses, we produce a subset of the Lie algebra g(F) that picks…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-13 Jeffrey D. Adler , Jessica Fintzen , Sandeep Varma

Given a finite-dimensional complex Lie algebra g equipped with a nondegenerate, symmetric, invariant bilinear form B, let V_k(g,B) denote the universal affine vertex algebra associated to g and B at level k. For any reductive group G of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Andrew R. Linshaw

The parameter coclass has been used successfully in the study of nilpotent algebraic objects of different kinds. In this paper a definition of coclass for nilpotent semigroups is introduced and semigroups of coclass 0, 1, and 2 are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-04-17 Andreas Distler

In this paper, we investigate nilpotent Lie algebras $ L $ of nilpotency class $3 $ and provide a complete classification of those satisfying $ \dim L^2 = 3 $ and $Z(L) = L^3 \cong A(2). $ Furthermore, we explicitly characterize the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Saboura Yousefi , Azam Kaheni , Farangis Johari

Let $\mathbb K$ be a field of characteristic zero and $A$ an integral domain over $\mathbb K.$ The Lie algebra $\Der_{\mathbb K} A$ of all $\mathbb K$-derivations of $A$ carries very important information about the algebra $A.$ This Lie…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-09-27 A. P. Petravchuk , O. M. Shevchyk , K. Ya. Sysak

In this paper we study the subdirectly irreducible algebras in the variety ${\cal PCDM}$ of pseudocomplemented De Morgan algebras by means of their De Morgan $p$-spaces. We introduce the notion of $body$ of an algebra ${\bf L} \in {\cal…

Supernilpotence is a generalization of nilpotence using a recently developed theory of higher-arity commutators for universal algebras. Many important structural properties have been shown to be associated with supernilpotence, and the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-08-17 Matthew Moore , Andrew Moorhead

In this paper, we classify all capable nilpotent Lie algebras with the derived subalgebra of dimension 2 over an arbitrary field. Moreover, the explicit structure of such Lie algebras of class 3 is given.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Peyman Niroomand , Farangis Johari , Mohsen Parvizi

We prove that the $k$th term of the lower central series of a finite group $G$ is nilpotent if and only if $|ab|=|a||b|$ for any $\gamma_k$-commutators $a,b\in G$ of coprime orders.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-23 Raimundo Bastos , Carmine Monetta , Pavel Shumyatsky

Graded Hecke algebras can be constructed geometrically, with constructible sheaves and equivariant cohomology. The input consists of a complex reductive group G (possibly disconnected) and a cuspidal local system on a nilpotent orbit for a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Maarten Solleveld

We classify nilpotent associative algebras of dimensions up to 4 over any field. This is done by constructing the nilpotent associative algebras as central extensions of algebras of smaller dimension, analogous to methods known for…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Willem A. de Graaf

We show that semi-simple lie algebras can be characterized by their maximal nilpotent subalgebra, which is the same as the nilpotent radical of a Borel subalgebra.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-01-12 Guy Kapon , Lior Hadassy

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a Kac-Moody algebra and $\mathfrak{b}_1, \mathfrak{b}_2$ be Borel subalgebras of opposite signs. The intersection $\mathfrak{b} = \mathfrak{b}_1 \cap \mathfrak{b}_2$ is a finite-dimensional solvable subalgebra of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-02-08 Pierre-Emmanuel Caprace

The variety of bicommutative algebras is the class of all nonassociative algebras satisfying the polynomial identities $(x_1x_2)x_3=(x_1x_3)x_2$ and $x_1(x_2x_3)=x_2(x_1x_3)$. In this paper we provide a complete description of varieties of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Vesselin Drensky , Bekzat Zhakhayev

We continue the analysis of the weak commutativity construction for Lie algebras. This is the Lie algebra $\chi(\mathfrak{g})$ generated by two isomorphic copies $\mathfrak{g}$ and $\mathfrak{g}^{\psi}$ of a fixed Lie algebra, subject to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Luis Augusto de Mendonça

We study finite-dimensional nonassociative algebras. We prove the implicit function theorem for such algebras. This allows us to establish a correspondence between such algebras and quasigroups, in the spirit of classical correspondence…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Yuri Bahturin , Alexander Olshanskii

We study the minimal dimension of solvable and nilpotent Lie algebras over a field of characteristic zero with given derived length $k$. This is motivated by questions on nildecomposable Lie algebras $\Lg=\La+\Lb$, arising in the context of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-12-14 Dietrich Burde

The aim of this paper is to introduce and study the class of all left braces in which every subbrace is an ideal. We call them Dedekind left braces. It is proved that every finite Dedekind left brace is centrally nilpotent. Structural…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-10 A. Ballester-Bolinches , R. Esteban-Romero , L. A. Kurdachenko , V. Pérez-Calabuig