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An optomechanical oscillator undergoes a Hopf bifurcation that connects two dynamical regimes with different information-processing capabilities: thermal Brownian motion and coherent self-sustained oscillation. Below threshold, the…

Quantitative linguistics has provided us with a number of empirical laws that characterise the evolution of languages and competition amongst them. In terms of language usage, one of the most influential results is Zipf's law of word…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-01-21 Alvaro Corral , Ramon Ferrer-i-Cancho , Gemma Boleda , Albert Diaz-Guilera , .

Oscillation of macroscopic variables is discovered in a metastable state in the Hamiltonian dynamical system of mean field XY model, the duration of which is divergent with the system size. This long-lasting periodic or quasiperiodic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hidetoshi Morita , Kunihiko Kaneko

We study the collective dynamics of noise-driven excitable elements, so-called active rotators. Crucially here, the natural frequencies and the individual coupling strengths are drawn from some joint probability distribution. Combining a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-08-18 Bernard Sonnenschein , Thomas K. DM. Peron , Francisco A. Rodrigues , Jürgen Kurths , Lutz Schimansky-Geier

Rhythmic fluctuations in acoustic energy and accompanying neuronal excitations in cortical oscillations are characteristic of human speech, yet whether a corresponding rhythmicity inheres in the articulatory movements that generate speech…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-05 Adamantios I. Gafos , Stephan R. Kuberski

Social interaction dynamics are a special type of group interactions that play a large part in our everyday lives. They dictate how and with whom a certain individual will interact. One of such interactions can be termed "avoidance…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-11-01 Lazar Kish

Zipf's law establishes a scaling behavior for word-frequencies in large text corpora. The appearance of Zipfian properties in human language has been previously explained as an optimization problem for the interests of speakers and hearers.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-02-24 Javier Vera , Felipe Urbina , Wenceslao Palma

Bringing together considerations from three research trends (honest signals of collaboration, socio-semantic networks and homophily theory), we hypothesise that word use similarity and having similar social network positions are linked with…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-11-12 A. Fronzetti Colladon , J. Saint-Charles , P. Mongeau

The socioeconomic background of people and how they use standard forms of language are not independent, as demonstrated in various sociolinguistic studies. However, the extent to which these correlations may be influenced by the mixing of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-07-11 Thomas Louf , José J. Ramasco , David Sánchez , Márton Karsai

A language dynamics model on a square lattice, which is an extension of the one popularized by Abrams and Strogatz [1], is analyzed using ODE bifurcation theory. For this model we are interested in the existence and spectral stability of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-02-16 T. Kapitula , P. G. Kevrekidis

A consumer Behaviour model is considered in the context of a network of interacting individuals in an energy market. We propose and analyse a simple dynamical model of an ensemble of coupled active elements mimicking consumers' Behaviour,…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2014-01-29 Nick. J. McCullen , Mikhail. V. Ivanchenko , Vladimir. D. Shalfeev , William. F. Gale

We hypothesized that rhythmic motor acts entrain neural oscillations in speech production brain regions. We tested this hypothesis in an experiment where a subject produced consonant-vowel (CV) syllables in a rhythmic fashion, while we…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-06-09 Joaquin Rapela

We study numerically the development of chimera states in networks of nonlocally coupled oscillators whose limit cycles emerge from a Hopf bifurcation. This dynamical system is inspired from population dynamics and consists of three…

Collective behavior is studied in globally coupled maps. Several coherent motions exist, even in fully desynchronized state. To characterize the collective behavior, we introduce scaling transformation of parameter, and detect the…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 Tatsuo Shibata , Kunihiko Kaneko

The spiking properties of a subcritical Hopf oscillator with a time delayed nonlinear feedback is investigated. Finite time delay is found to significantly affect both the statistics and the fine structure of the spiking behavior. These…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Gautam C Sethia , Abhijit Sen

We study the dynamics of belief formation on multiple interconnected topics in networks of agents with a shared belief system. We establish sufficient conditions and necessary conditions under which sustained oscillations of beliefs arise…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-24 Anastasia Bizyaeva , Alessio Franci , Naomi Ehrich Leonard

Cluster synchronization is a fundamental phenomenon in systems of coupled oscillators. Here, we investigate clustering patterns that emerge in a unidirectional ring of four delay-coupled electrochemical oscillators. A voltage parameter in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Andrew Keane , Alannah Neff , Karen Blaha , Andreas Amann , Philipp Hövel

Hydrodynamic instabilities often cause spatio-temporal pattern formations and transitions between them. We investigate a model experimental system, a density oscillator, where the bifurcation from a resting state to an oscillatory state is…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-02-26 Hiroaki Ito , Taisuke Itasaka , Nana Takeda , Hiroyuki Kitahata

We investigate the origin of Zipf's law for words in written texts by means of a stochastic dynamical model for text generation. The model incorporates both features related to the general structure of languages and memory effects inherent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Damián H. Zanette , Marcelo A. Montemurro

The evolution of natural languages poses a riddle to any theoretical perspective based on efficiency considerations. If languages are already optimally effective means of organization and communication of thought, why do they change? And if…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-20 Hediye Yarahmadi , Kwang Il Ryom , Giuseppe Longobardi , Alessandro Treves