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Rabies remains a pressing global public health issue, demanding effective modeling and control strategies. This study focused on developing a mathematical model using ordinary differential equations (ODEs) to estimate parameters and assess…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-22 Mfano Charles , Sayoki G. Mfinanga , G. A. Lyakurwa , Delfim F. M. Torres , Verdiana G. Masanja

This paper presents a mathematical model to understand how rabies spreads among humans, free-range, and domestic dogs. By analyzing the model, we discovered that there are equilibrium points representing both disease-free and endemic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Mfano Charles , Verdiana G. Masanja , Delfim F. M. Torres , Sayoki G. Mfinanga , G. A. Lyakurwa

Rabies continues to pose a significant zoonotic threat, particularly in areas with high populations of domestic dogs that serve as viral reservoirs. This study conducts a comparative analysis of Stochastic Continuous-Time Markov Chain…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-14 Mfano Charles , Sayoki G. Mfinanga , G. A. Lyakurwa , Delfim F. M. Torres , Verdiana G. Masanja

We apply optimal control theory to a tuberculosis model given by a system of ordinary differential equations. Optimal control strategies are proposed to minimize the cost of interventions, considering reinfection and post-exposure…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-07-15 Cristiana J. Silva , Delfim F. M. Torres

In this article, we consider an HIV/AIDS epidemic model with four classes of individuals. We have discussed about basic properties of the system and found the basic reproduction number $R_0$ of the system. The stability analysis of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Nouar Chorfi , Salem Abdelmalek , Samir Bendoukha

A deterministic mathematical model is formulated and analyzed to study the transmission dynamics of Nipah virus both qualitatively and numerically. Existence and stability of equilibria were investigated and the model was rigorously…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-10-09 BI Omede , PO Ameh , A Omame , B Bolaji

This paper is concerned with the well-posedness and optimal control problem of a reaction-diffusion system for an epidemic Susceptible-Infected-Recovered-Susceptible (SIRS) mathematical model in which the dynamics develops in a spatially…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-04-24 Pierluigi Colli , Gianni Gilardi , Gabriela Marinoschi , Elisabetta Rocca

In this paper, we derive and analyse a model for the control of arboviral diseases which takes into account an imperfect vaccine combined with some other mechanisms of control already studied in the literature. We begin by analyse the basic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-01-12 Hamadjam Abboubakar , Jean-Claude Kamgang , Daniel Tieudjo

We propose a population model for TB-HIV/AIDS coinfection transmission dynamics, which considers antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection and treatments for latent and active tuberculosis. The HIV-only and TB-only sub-models are analyzed…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-04-16 Cristiana J. Silva , Delfim F. M. Torres

In this paper, we consider an optimal distributed control problem for a reaction-diffusion-based SIR epidemic model with human behavioral effects. We develop a model wherein non-pharmaceutical intervention methods are implemented, but a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Marcelo Bongarti , Christian Parkinson , Weinan Wang

We review the optimal control of systems modeling the dynamics of tuberculosis. Time dependent control functions are introduced in the mathematical models, representing strategies for the improvement of the treatment and cure of active…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-08-18 Cristiana J. Silva , Delfim F. M. Torres

The transmission of zoonotic diseases between animals and humans poses an increasing threat. Rabies is a prominent example with various instances globally, facilitated by a surplus of meso-predators (commonly, facultative synanthropic…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Teddy Lazebnik , Yehuda Samuel , Jonathan Tichon , Roi Lapid , Roni King , Tomer Nissimian , Orr Spiegel

In this paper, we propose a computationally efficient, robust density control strategy for the mean-field model of a robotic swarm. We formulate a static optimal control problem (OCP) that computes a robot velocity field which drives the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Carlo Sinigaglia , Andrea Manzoni , Francesco Braghin , Spring Berman

Tuberculosis (TB) continues to pose a major public health challenge, particularly in high-burden regions such as Ethiopia, necessitating a more profound understanding of its transmission dynamics. In this study, we developed an SVEITRS…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-26 Moksina Seyid , Abdu Mohammed Seid , Yassin Tesfaw Abebe

We analyze an epidemiological model to evaluate the effectiveness of multiple means of control in malaria-endemic areas. The mathematical model consists of a system of several ordinary differential equations, and is based on a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-28 Jean Claude Kamgang , Christopher Thron

A heroin epidemic mathematical model with prevention information and treatment, as control interventions, is analyzed, assuming that an individual's behavioral response depends on the spreading of information about the effects of heroin.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-10-24 Puthur Thangaraj Sowndarrajan , Lingeshwaran Shangerganesh , Amar Debbouche , Delfim F. M. Torres

We consider a family of controlled reaction-diffusion equations, describing the spatial spreading of an invasive biological species. For a given propagation speed $c\in{I\!\!R}$, we seek a control with minimum cost, which achieves a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Alberto Bressan , Minyan Zhang

Free-ranging dogs (Canis familiaris) thrive in diverse landscapes, including those heavily modified by humans. This study investigated the influence of resource availability on their spatial ecology across 52 rural and 41 urban sites,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-17 Sourabh Biswas , Kalyan Ghosh , Sumedha Touhid , Srijaya Nandi , Arpan Bhattacharyya , Arunima Bhattacharyya , Milisha Das , Raktim Paul , Anindita Bhadra

In this work, two mathematical models for malaria under resistance are presented. More precisely, the first model shows the interaction between humans and mosquitoes inside a patch under infection of malaria when the human population is…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-02-04 Cristhian Montoya , Jhoana P. Romero-Leiton

We consider the problem of controlling the group behavior of a large number of dynamic systems that are constantly interacting with each other. These systems are assumed to have identical dynamics (e.g., birds flock, robot swarm) and their…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-08-18 Yongxin Chen
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