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Camera-LiDAR fusion is widely used in autonomous driving to enable accurate 3D object detection. However, bird's-eye view (BEV) fusion detectors can degrade significantly under domain shift and sensor failures, limiting reliability in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Trung Tien Dong , Dev Thakkar , Arman Sargolzaei , Xiaomin Lin

Accurate and robust 3D object detection is essential for autonomous driving, where fusing data from sensors like LiDAR and camera enhances detection accuracy. However, sensor malfunctions such as corruption or disconnection can degrade…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Reza Sadeghian , Niloofar Hooshyaripour , Chris Joslin , WonSook Lee

Collaborative perception allows agents to enhance their perceptual capabilities by exchanging intermediate features. Existing methods typically organize these intermediate features as 2D bird's-eye-view (BEV) representations, which discard…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Yang Li , Quan Yuan , Guiyang Luo , Xiaoyuan Fu , Rui Pan , Yujia Yang , Congzhang Shao , Yuewen Liu , Jinglin Li

Video-based gaze estimation methods aim to capture the inherently temporal dynamics of human eye gaze from multiple image frames. However, since models must capture both spatial and temporal relationships, performance is limited by the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Alexandre Personnic , Mihai Bâce

We present WidthFormer, a novel transformer-based module to compute Bird's-Eye-View (BEV) representations from multi-view cameras for real-time autonomous-driving applications. WidthFormer is computationally efficient, robust and does not…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-31 Chenhongyi Yang , Tianwei Lin , Lichao Huang , Elliot J. Crowley

In autonomous driving, 3D occupancy prediction outputs voxel-wise status and semantic labels for more comprehensive understandings of 3D scenes compared with traditional perception tasks, such as 3D object detection and bird's-eye view…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-06 Jiawei Hou , Xiaoyan Li , Wenhao Guan , Gang Zhang , Di Feng , Yuheng Du , Xiangyang Xue , Jian Pu

Learning the dense bird's eye view (BEV) motion flow in a self-supervised manner is an emerging research for robotics and autonomous driving. Current self-supervised methods mainly rely on point correspondences between point clouds, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Shaoheng Fang , Zuhong Liu , Mingyu Wang , Chenxin Xu , Yiqi Zhong , Siheng Chen

Single camera 3D perception for traffic monitoring faces significant challenges due to occlusion and limited field of view. Moreover, fusing information from multiple cameras at the image feature level is difficult because of different view…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Arpitsinh Vaghela , Duo Lu , Aayush Atul Verma , Bharatesh Chakravarthi , Hua Wei , Yezhou Yang

Camera-based 3D object detection in BEV (Bird's Eye View) space has drawn great attention over the past few years. Dense detectors typically follow a two-stage pipeline by first constructing a dense BEV feature and then performing object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Haisong Liu , Yao Teng , Tao Lu , Haiguang Wang , Limin Wang

This paper aims at achieving fine-grained building attribute segmentation in a cross-view scenario, i.e., using satellite and street-view image pairs. The main challenge lies in overcoming the significant perspective differences between…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-04 Junyan Ye , Qiyan Luo , Jinhua Yu , Huaping Zhong , Zhimeng Zheng , Conghui He , Weijia Li

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) swarm systems necessitate efficient collaborative perception mechanisms for diverse operational scenarios. Current Bird's Eye View (BEV)-based approaches exhibit two main limitations: bounding-box…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Zefu Lin , Wenbo Chen , Xiaojuan Jin , Yuran Yang , Lue Fan , Yixin Zhang , Yufeng Zhang , Zhaoxiang Zhang

Due to the lack of depth cues in images, multi-frame inputs are important for the success of vision-based perception, prediction, and planning in autonomous driving. Observations from different angles enable the recovery of 3D object states…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Yichen Xie , Hongge Chen , Gregory P. Meyer , Yong Jae Lee , Eric M. Wolff , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Wei Zhan , Yuning Chai , Xin Huang

Place recognition is a key module for long-term SLAM systems. Current LiDAR-based place recognition methods usually use representations of point clouds such as unordered points or range images. These methods achieve high recall rates of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-26 Lun Luo , Shuhang Zheng , Yixuan Li , Yongzhi Fan , Beinan Yu , Siyuan Cao , Huiliang Shen

Recently, the rise of query-based Transformer decoders is reshaping camera-based 3D object detection. These query-based decoders are surpassing the traditional dense BEV (Bird's Eye View)-based methods. However, we argue that dense BEV…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Zhenxin Li , Shiyi Lan , Jose M. Alvarez , Zuxuan Wu

In recent years, transformer-based detectors have demonstrated remarkable performance in 2D visual perception tasks. However, their performance in multi-view 3D object detection remains inferior to the state-of-the-art (SOTA) of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Zhuoling Li , Chuanrui Zhang , Wei-Chiu Ma , Yipin Zhou , Linyan Huang , Haoqian Wang , SerNam Lim , Hengshuang Zhao

Multi-view 3D object detection (MV3D-Det) in Bird-Eye-View (BEV) has drawn extensive attention due to its low cost and high efficiency. Although new algorithms for camera-only 3D object detection have been continuously proposed, most of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-06 Shuo Wang , Xinhai Zhao , Hai-Ming Xu , Zehui Chen , Dameng Yu , Jiahao Chang , Zhen Yang , Feng Zhao

Understanding road geometry is a critical component of the autonomous vehicle (AV) stack. While high-definition (HD) maps can readily provide such information, they suffer from high labeling and maintenance costs. Accordingly, many recent…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-10 Xunjiang Gu , Guanyu Song , Igor Gilitschenski , Marco Pavone , Boris Ivanovic

Accurate 3D object detection for autonomous driving requires complementary sensors. Cameras provide dense semantics but unreliable depth, while millimeter-wave radar offers precise range and velocity measurements with sparse geometry. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Mayank Mayank , Bharanidhar Duraisamy , Florian Geiß , Abhinav Valada

The recent advances in camera-based bird's eye view (BEV) representation exhibit great potential for in-vehicle 3D perception. Despite the substantial progress achieved on standard benchmarks, the robustness of BEV algorithms has not been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-14 Shaoyuan Xie , Lingdong Kong , Wenwei Zhang , Jiawei Ren , Liang Pan , Kai Chen , Ziwei Liu

Multi-view 3D detection based on BEV (bird-eye-view) has recently achieved significant improvements. However, the huge memory consumption of state-of-the-art models makes it hard to deploy them on vehicles, and the non-trivial latency will…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Yifan Zhang , Zhen Dong , Huanrui Yang , Ming Lu , Cheng-Ching Tseng , Yuan Du , Kurt Keutzer , Li Du , Shanghang Zhang