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We investigate the pinning mechanism in high-critical-current polycrystalline samples of Bi-2223 (Bi2Sr2Ca2Cu3O10) utilized in high current applications. Using differential magneto-optical (DMO) imaging technique, we track the magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-06-19 Md. Arif Ali , S. S. Banerjee

The REBCO coated conductor has the potential to be widely used in ultrahigh field magnets. It is well known, however, that it is not mechanically strong against delamination in the direction normal to its surface due to its intrinsic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-12-19 Jun Lu , Iain Dixon , Kwangmin Kim , Yan Xin , Hongyu Bai

Advances on no-insulation REBCO coil technology has made understanding and controlling contact resistivity increasingly im-portant. Praffin (wax) impregnation is a process that has been used for improving mechanical stability of insulated…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-02-15 Jeremy W. Levitan , Jun Lu , Brent Jarvis , Hongyu Bai

The in-plane current profile within multilayers of generic structure Ta/Pt/(CoNi)/Pt/Ta is investigated. A large set of samples where the thickness of each layer is systematically varied was grown, followed by the measurement of the sheet…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-26 Ondřej Stejskal , André Thiaville , Jaroslav Hamrle , Shunsuke Fukami , Hideo Ohno

Different magnet applications require compact high current cables. Among the proposed solutions, the Twisted Stacked Tape Cable (TSTC) is easy to manufacture and has very high tape length usage efficiency. In this kind of cables the tapes…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-05-30 Philipp A. C. Krüger , Victor M. R. Zermeño , Makoto Takayasu , Francesco Grilli

The level of current non-uniformity in NbTi CICCs sections near the joints in combination with the magnet field profile needs attention in view of proper joint design. The strand Joule power and current distribution at quench under DC…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 G. Rolando , E. P. A. van Lanen , A. Nijhuis

For realization the new functional materials and devices by conductive nanomaterials, how to control and realize the optimum networks structures are import point for fundamental, applied and industrial science. In this manuscript, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-11 Takahiro Morimoto , Seisuke Ata , Takeo Yamada , Toshiya Okazaki

The spin transfer switching current distribution within a cell was studied in magnetic tunnel junction based structures having alumina barriers with resistance-area product (RA) of 10 to 30 Ohm-um2 and tunneling magneto-resistance (TMR) of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Mahendra Pakala , Yiming Huai , Thierry Valet , Yunfei Ding , Zhitao Diao

High-temperature superconductor (HTS) coated conductors (CC) are often wound into pancake coils with electrical insulation in-between the turns. The copper terminals are used for current injection and conduction cooling. An inherent…

Current distributions in thin film wires bent at different angles were investigated with a conformal mapping method. The technique of angles rounding using three parameters was suggested. This technique enabled to obtain a smooth line…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-12-06 T. N. Gerasimenko , P. A. Polyakov

We consider a current-carrying, phase-coherent multi-probe conductor to which a small tunneling contact is attached. We treat the conductor and the tunneling contact as a phase-coherent entity and use a Green's function formulation of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Thomas Gramespacher , Markus Buttiker

Combining quasistatic and time-resolved transport measurements with X-ray and neutron diffraction experiments we study the non-equilibrium states that arise in pure and in Ti substituted Ca$_2$RuO$_4$ under the application of current…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-12 K. Jenni , F. Wirth , K. Dietrich , L. Berger , Y. Sidis , S. Kunkemöller , C. P. Grams , D. I. Khomskii , J. Hemberger , M. Braden

The redistribution of electrical currents in resistor networks after single-bond failures is analyzed in terms of current-redistribution factors that are shown to depend only on the topology of the network and on the values of the bond…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-03-14 Jörg Lehmann , Jakob Bernasconi

An appealing direction to change the properties of strongly correlated materials is to induce nonequilibrium steady states by the application of a direct current. While access to these novel states is of high scientific interest, Joule…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-26 Giordano Mattoni , Kazumi Fukushima , Shingo Yonezawa , Fumihiko Nakamura , Yoshiteru Maeno

We present an experimental study of the effects of driving current direction on ferromagnetic resonance in NiFe foils. The rf driving current was applied to NiFe foils of different shapes. In rectangular samples with a close-to-uniform flow…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-19 Md. Majibul Haque Babu , Maxim Tsoi

In high power density superconducting motors, superconducting tapes are usually stacked and connected together at terminals to improve the current capacity. When a parallel sinusoidal magnetic field is applied on this partially coupled…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-05-07 Shuo Li , Enric Pardo , Jan Kovac

In a no-insulation (NI) REBCO magnet, the turn-to-turn contact resistivity (Rc) determines its quench self-protection capability, charging delay time and the energy loss during field ramps. Therefore it is critically important to be able to…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Jun Lu , Yan Xin , Eric Lochner , Kyle Radcliff , Jeremy Levitan

Transverse domain wall (TDW) dynamics in long and narrow spin valves with perpendicular current injection is theoretically investigated. We demonstrate that stable traveling-wave motion of TDWs with finite velocity survives for strong…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-14 Mei Li , Zhong An , Jie Lu

Numerical methods are developed to solve the problem of abnormal changes of current (conductivity) in polymer composite films which may be used as current, pressure or temperature sensors. General nonlinear model includes the heat equation,…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-10-31 D. V. Vlasov

Circulating currents occurring in windings of electric machines received rising interest recent years. Circulating currents represent unwanted currents flowing between parallel-connected conductors. This phenomenon is due to various reasons…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-12 Taha El Hajji , Antti Lehikoinen , Anouar Belahcen