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Eigenstate thermalization refers to the property that an energy eigenstate of a many-body system is indistinguishable from a thermal equilibrium ensemble at the same energy as far as expectation values of local observables are concerned. In…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-25 Lennart Dabelow , Christian Eidecker-Dunkel , Peter Reimann

Resta proposed a definition of the electric polarization in one-dimensional systems in terms of the ground-state expectation value of the large gauge transformation operator. Vanishing of the expectation value in the thermodynamic limit…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-26 Ryohei Kobayashi , Yuya O. Nakagawa , Yoshiki Fukusumi , Masaki Oshikawa

We discuss quantum many-body systems with lattice translation and discrete onsite symmetries. We point out that, under a boundary condition twisted by a symmetry operation, there is an exact degeneracy of ground states if the unit cell…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-02 Yuan Yao , Masaki Oshikawa

We formulate one dimensional many-body integrable systems in terms of a new set of phase space variables involving exchange operators. The hamiltonian in these variables assumes a decoupled form. This greatly simplifies the derivation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Alexios P. Polychronakos

The notion of partial trace of a density operator is essential for the understanding of the entanglement and separability properties of quantum states. In this paper we investigate these notions putting an emphasis on the geometrical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-21 Nuno Costa Dias , Maurice de Gosson , Joao Nuno Prata

We develop an approach to characterize excited states of disordered many-body systems using spatially resolved structures of entanglement. We show that the behavior of the mutual information (MI) between two parties of a many-body system…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-01-17 Javier M. Magán , Simone Paganelli , Vadim Oganesyan

We propose an index for pairs of a unitary map and a clustering state on many-body quantum systems. We require the map to conserve an integer-valued charge and to leave the state, e.g. a gapped ground state, invariant. This index is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Sven Bachmann , Alex Bols , Wojciech De Roeck , Martin Fraas

Estimating the steady-state properties of open many-body quantum systems is a fundamental challenge in quantum science and technologies. In this work, we present a scalable approach based on semi-definite programming to derive certified…

We investigate the monitored dynamics of many-body quantum systems in which projective measurements of extensive operators are alternated with unitary evolution. Focusing on mean-field models characterized by all-to-all interactions, we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-05 Luca Capizzi , Riccardo Travaglino

The notion of twist fields has played a fundamental role in many-body physics. It is used to construct the so-called disorder parameter for the study of phase transitions in the classical Ising model of statistical mechanics, it is involved…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-19 Benjamin Doyon

Although entanglement is a key resource for quantum-enhanced metrology, not all entanglement is useful. For example in the process of many-body thermalisation, bipartite entanglement grows rapidly, naturally saturating to a volume law. This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-01 Shane Dooley , Silvia Pappalardi , John Goold

We propose a general necessary condition for a spin chain with SO(3) spin-rotation symmetry to be gapped. Specifically, we prove that the ground state(s) of an SO(3)-symmetric gapped spin chain must be spin singlet(s), and the expectation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-06 Hang Su , Tengzhou Zhang , Yuan Yao , Akira Furusaki

We consider isolated many-body quantum systems which do not thermalize, i.e., expectation values approach an (approximately) steady longtime limit which disagrees with the microcanonical prediction of equilibrium statistical mechanics. A…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-05-22 Ben N. Balz , Peter Reimann

We introduce a classification scheme for symmetry protected topological phases applicable to stationary states of open systems based on a generalization of the many-body polarization. The polarization can be used to probe the topological…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-11-15 Dominik Linzner , Lukas Wawer , Fabian Grusdt , Michael Fleischhauer

We discuss an extension of the Resta's electronic polarization to non-Hermitian systems with periodic boundary conditions. We introduce the ``electronic polarization'' as an expectation value of the exponential of the position operator in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-03-07 Shohei Masuda , Masaaki Nakamura

We derive an asymptotic expansion for off-diagonal coherent-state matrix elements of non-polynomial operators in gauge theories admitting holomorphic coherent-state representations. The derivation combines stationary-phase analysis with an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-01 Haida Li , Hongguang Liu

The multidimensional extension of the Aleskerov-Golubenko polarization index is developed. Several versions of the polarization index are proposed based on different distance functions. Basic properties of the index are examined.

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2016-08-05 Fuad Aleskerov , Victoria Oleynik

The last decade has witnessed the remarkable progress in our understanding of thermalization in isolated quantum systems. Combining the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis with quantum measurement theory, we extend the framework of quantum…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-10-31 Yuto Ashida , Keiji Saito , Masahito Ueda

We introduce a new theoretical framework -- the polarized Houston basis -- to model nonequilibrium dynamics in driven open quantum systems, formulated for use within the quantum master equation. This basis extends conventional Houston…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-01 Shunsuke A. Sato , Hannes Hübener , Umberto De Giovannini , Angel Rubio

This comment is dedicated to the investigation of many-body localization in a quantum Ising model with long-range power law interactions, $r^{-\alpha}$, relevant for a variety of systems ranging from electrons in Anderson insulators to spin…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-12-06 Andrii O. Maksymov , Noah Rahman , Eliot Kapit , Alexander L. Burin