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Stereotypes influence social perceptions and can escalate into discrimination and violence. While NLP research has extensively addressed gender bias and hate speech, stereotype detection remains an emerging field with significant societal…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Alessandra Teresa Cignarella , Anastasia Giachanou , Els Lefever

Transgender community is experiencing a huge disparity in mental health conditions compared with the general population. Interpreting the social medial data posted by transgender people may help us understand the sentiments of these sexual…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-07-21 Yuqiao Liu , Yudan Wang , Ying Zhao , Zhixiang Li

It is essential that healthcare professionals and members of the healthcare community can access and easily understand patient experiences in the real world, so that care standards can be improved and driven towards personalised drug…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-08 Giorgos Lysandrou , Roma English Owen , Vanja Popovic , Grant Le Brun , Beatrice Alex , Elizabeth A. L. Fairley

The influence of Large Language Models (LLMs) is rapidly growing, automating more jobs over time. Assessing the fairness of LLMs is crucial due to their expanding impact. Studies reveal the reflection of societal norms and biases in LLMs,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-10 Jayanta Sadhu , Maneesha Rani Saha , Rifat Shahriyar

Language models encode and subsequently perpetuate harmful gendered stereotypes. Research has succeeded in mitigating some of these harms, e.g. by dissociating non-gendered terms such as occupations from gendered terms such as 'woman' and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Franziska Sofia Hafner , Ana Valdivia , Luc Rocher

The correlation between the demographics of users and the text they write has been investigated through literary texts and, more recently, social media. However, differences pertaining to language use in search engines has not been…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-05-24 Elad Yom-Tov

Assessing chronic pain behavior in mice is critical for preclinical studies. However, existing methods mostly rely on manual labeling of behavioral features, and humans lack a clear understanding of which behaviors best represent chronic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Yu-Hsi Chen , Wei-Hsin Chen , Chien-Yao Wang , Hong-Yuan Mark Liao , James C. Liao , Chien-Chang Chen

Clinical robustness is critical to the safe deployment of medical Large Language Models (LLMs), but key questions remain about how LLMs and humans may differ in response to the real-world variability typified by clinical settings. To…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Abinitha Gourabathina , Yuexing Hao , Walter Gerych , Marzyeh Ghassemi

Gender differences is a phenomenon around the world actively researched by social scientists. Traditionally, the data used to support such studies is manually obtained, often through surveys with volunteers. However, due to their inherent…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-03-21 Willi Mueller , Thiago H Silva , Jussara M Almeida , Antonio A F Loureiro

Chronic pain affects about 100 million adults in the US. Despite their great need, neuropharmacology and neurostimulation therapies for chronic pain have been associated with suboptimal efficacy and limited long-term success, as their…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-05-03 Pierre Sacré , Sridevi V. Sarma , Yun Guan , William S. Anderson

As large language models (LLMs) advance to produce human-like arguments in some contexts, the number of settings applicable for human-AI collaboration broadens. Specifically, we focus on subjective decision-making, where a decision is…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-22 Sharon Ferguson , Paula Akemi Aoyagui , Young-Ho Kim , Anastasia Kuzminykh

Large Language Models (LLMs) excel in Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks, but they often propagate biases embedded in their training data, which is potentially impactful in sensitive domains like healthcare. While existing benchmarks…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Trung Hieu Ngo , Adrien Bazoge , Solen Quiniou , Pierre-Antoine Gourraud , Emmanuel Morin

Research has continued to shed light on the extent and significance of gender disparity in social, cultural and economic spheres. More recently, computational tools from the Natural Language Processing (NLP) literature have been proposed…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-04-13 Akarsh Nagaraj , Mayank Kejriwal

The research project aims to apply an integrated approach to natural language processing NLP to satisfaction surveys. It will focus on understanding and extracting relevant information from survey responses, analyzing feelings, and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-03 Edson B. Pinto-Luque

The study of public opinion can provide us with valuable information. The analysis of sentiment on social networks, such as Twitter or Facebook, has become a powerful means of learning about the users' opinions and has a wide range of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-06-08 Nhan Cach Dang , María N. Moreno-García , Fernando De la Prieta

Human beings adapt their language to the audience they interact with. To study the impact of audience and gender in a natural setting, we choose a domain where gender plays a particularly salient role: parenting. We collect posts from the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-08-02 Melody Sepahpour-Fard , Michael Quayle , Maria Schuld , Taha Yasseri

Online communities such as drug-related subreddits serve as safe spaces for people who use drugs (PWUD), fostering discussions on substance use experiences, harm reduction, and addiction recovery. Users' shared narratives on these forums…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Layla Bouzoubaa , Elham Aghakhani , Max Song , Minh Trinh , Rezvaneh Rezapour

It is important for machines to interpret human emotions properly for better human-machine communications, as emotion is an essential part of human-to-human communications. One aspect of emotion is reflected in the language we use. How to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-08-23 Ji Ho Park

Amid growing global mental health concerns, particularly among vulnerable groups, natural language processing offers a tremendous potential for early detection and intervention of people's mental disorders via analyzing their postings and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-10 Haijian Shao , Ming Zhu , Shengjie Zhai

The multidisciplinary and socially anchored nature of Feminist Studies presents unique challenges for bibliometric analysis, as this research area transcends traditional disciplinary boundaries and reflects discussions from feminist and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-11-28 Natsumi S. Shokida , Diego Kozlowski , Vincent Larivière