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Many decision-making problems feature multiple objectives where it is not always possible to know the preferences of a human or agent decision-maker for different objectives. However, demonstrated behaviors from the decision-maker are often…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Junlin Lu , Patrick Mannion , Karl Mason

Prediction models in mobility and transportation maintenance systems have been dramatically improved through using machine learning methods. This paper proposes novel machine learning models for intelligent road inspection. The traditional…

Numerous car accidents are caused by improper driving maneuvers. Serious injuries are however avoidable if such driving maneuvers are detected beforehand and the driver is assisted accordingly. In fact, various recent research has focused…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-24 Yao Rong , Zeynep Akata , Enkelejda Kasneci

This paper proposes a solution for multiple-impulse orbital maneuvers near circular orbits for special cases where orbital observations are not globally available and the spacecraft is being observed through a limited window from a ground…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Amir Shakouri , Seid H. Pourtakdoust , Mohammad Sayanjali

Unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) are being increasingly adopted for various applications. The risk UAS poses to people and property must be kept to acceptable levels. This paper proposes risk-aware contingency management autonomy to prevent…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Prashin Sharma , Benjamin Kraske , Joseph Kim , Zakariya Laouar , Zachary Sunberg , Ella Atkins

We study safe, data-driven control of (Markov) jump linear systems with unknown transition probabilities, where both the discrete mode and the continuous state are to be inferred from output measurements. To this end, we develop a receding…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-05-07 Mathijs Schuurmans , Panagiotis Patrinos

This paper presents a novel mutual information (MI) matrix based method for fault detection. Given a $m$-dimensional fault process, the MI matrix is a $m \times m$ matrix in which the $(i,j)$-th entry measures the MI values between the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-19 Feiya Lv , Shujian Yu , Chenglin Wen , Jose C. Principe

This paper introduces a new approach to 3-D position estimation from acceleration data, i.e., a 3-D motion tracking system having a small size and low-cost magnetic and inertial measurement unit (MIMU) composed by both a digital compass and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2013-11-20 P. Neto , J. N. Pires , A. P Moreira

Despite their unprecedented performance in various domains, utilization of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) in safety-critical environments is severely limited in the presence of even small adversarial perturbations. The present work develops a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-19 Fatemeh Sheikholeslami , Swayambhoo Jain , Georgios B. Giannakis

Future Mars missions will require advanced guidance, navigation, and control algorithms for the powered descent phase to target specific surface locations and achieve pinpoint accuracy (landing error ellipse $<$ 5 m radius). The latter…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-10-23 Brian Gaudet , Richard Linares , Roberto Furfaro

Active debris removal (ADR) missions have garnered significant interest as means of mitigating collision risks in space. This work proposes a convex optimization-based model predictive control (MPC) approach to provide guidance for such…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Minduli Wijayatunga , Roberto Armellin , Harry Holt , Laura Pirovano , Claudio Bombardelli

Next generation Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) must reliably avoid moving obstacles. Existing dynamic collision avoidance methods are effective where obstacle trajectories are linear or known, but such restrictions are not accurate to many…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-03-12 Vincent Kurtz , Hai Lin

A framework for tightly integrated motion mode classification and state estimation in motion-constrained inertial navigation systems is presented. The framework uses a jump Markov model to describe the navigation system's motion mode and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-23 Isaac Skog , Gustaf Hendeby , Manon Kok

3D human motion forecasting aims to enable autonomous applications. Estimating uncertainty for each prediction (i.e., confidence based on probability density or quantile) is essential for safety-critical contexts like human-robot…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Yue Ma , Kanglei Zhou , Fuyang Yu , Frederick W. B. Li , Xiaohui Liang

In the present article, we introduce and also deploy a new, simple, very fast and efficient method, the Fast Norm Vector Indicator (FNVI) in order to distinguish rapidly and with certainty between ordered and chaotic motion in Hamiltonian…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-28 Euaggelos E. Zotos

A pedestrian navigation system (PNS) in indoor environments, where global navigation satellite system (GNSS) signal access is difficult, is necessary, particularly for search and rescue (SAR) operations in large buildings. This paper…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-27 Seunghyeon Park , Taewon Kang , Seungjae Lee , Joon Hyo Rhee

Due to high spectral efficiency and power efficiency, the continuous phase modulation (CPM) technique with constant envelope is widely used in aeronautical telemetry in strategic weapons and rockets, which are essential for national defence…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-11 You Zhou , Ruifeng Duan , Bofeng Jiang

In this paper, a multi-state diagnosis and prognosis (MDP) framework is proposed for tool condition monitoring via a deep belief network based multi-state approach (DBNMS). For fault diagnosis, a cost-sensitive deep belief network (namely…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-05-02 Chong Zhang , Geok Soon Hong , Jun-Hong Zhou , Kay Chen Tan , Haizhou Li , Huan Xu , Jihoon Hong , Hian-Leng Chan

Aerial Vehicles follow a guided approach based on Latitude, Longitude and Altitude. This information can be used for calculating the status of maneuvering for the aerial vehicles along the line of trajectory. This is a binary classification…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-13 Abhishek Gupta , Sarvesh Thustu , Riti Thakor , Saniya Patil , Raunak Joshi , Ronald Melvin Laban

Moving object detection is a critical task for autonomous vehicles. As dynamic objects represent higher collision risk than static ones, our own ego-trajectories have to be planned attending to the future states of the moving elements of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-22 Hazem Rashed , Mohamed Ramzy , Victor Vaquero , Ahmad El Sallab , Ganesh Sistu , Senthil Yogamani