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The observed abundance of giant arcs produced by galaxy cluster lenses and the measured Einstein radii have presented a source of tension for LCDM. Previous cosmological tests for high-redshift clusters (z>0.5) have suffered from small…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Madhura Killedar , Stefano Borgani , Massimo Meneghetti , Klaus Dolag , Dunja Fabjan , Luca Tornatore

As weak lensing surveys are becoming deeper and cover larger areas, information will be available on small angular scales down to the arcmin level. To extract this extra information, accurate modelling of baryonic effects is necessary. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-21 Tianhuan Lu , Zoltán Haiman

Ongoing and planned weak lensing (WL) surveys are becoming deep enough to contain information on angular scales down to a few arcmin. To fully extract information from these small scales, we must capture non-Gaussian features in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-09 Tianhuan Lu , Zoltán Haiman , José Manuel Zorrilla Matilla

Robust modeling of non-linear scales is critical for accurate cosmological inference in Stage IV surveys. For weak lensing analyses in particular, a key challenge arises from the incomplete understanding of how non-gravitational processes,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-31 Pranjal R. S. , Elisabeth Krause , Klaus Dolag , Karim Benabed , Tim Eifler , Emma Ayçoberry , Yohan Dubois

We demonstrate that the output of a cosmological N-body simulation can, to remarkable accuracy, be scaled to represent the growth of large-scale structure in a cosmology with parameters similar to but different from those originally…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Raul E. Angulo , Simon D. M. White

Using a set of high-resolution N-body/SPH cosmological simulations with identical initial conditions but run with different numerical setups, we investigate the influence of baryonic matter on the mass distribution of dark halos when…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 W. P. Lin , Y. P. Jing , S. Mao , L. Gao , I. G. McCarthy

Weak gravitational lensing convergence peaks, the local maxima in weak lensing convergence maps, have been shown to contain valuable cosmological information complementary to commonly used two-point statistics. To exploit the full power of…

Using a semianalytic code, we show how baryon physics in a $\Lambda$CDM cosmology could solve the discrepancy between numerical predictions of dark matter haloes and observations, ranging from dwarf galaxies to clusters, without the need of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-28 Antonino Del Popolo , Francesco Pace , Morgan Le Delliou , Xiguo Lee

Extracting precise cosmology from weak lensing surveys requires modelling the non-linear matter power spectrum, which is suppressed at small scales due to baryonic feedback processes. However, hydrodynamical galaxy formation simulations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-10 L. Bigwood , A. Amon , A. Schneider , J. Salcido , I. G. McCarthy , C. Preston , D. Sanchez , D. Sijacki , E. Schaan , S. Ferraro , N. Battaglia , A. Chen , S. Dodelson , A. Roodman , A. Pieres , A. Ferte , A. Alarcon , A. Drlica-Wagner , A. Choi , A. Navarro-Alsina , A. Campos , A. J. Ross , A. Carnero Rosell , B. Yin , B. Yanny , C. Sanchez , C. Chang , C. Davis , C. Doux , D. Gruen , E. S. Rykoff , E. M. Huff , E. Sheldon , F. Tarsitano , F. Andrade-Oliveira , G. M. Bernstein , G. Giannini , H. T. Diehl , H. Huang , I. Harrison , I. Sevilla-Noarbe , I. Tutusaus , J. Elvin-Poole , J. McCullough , J. Zuntz , J. Blazek , J. DeRose , J. Cordero , J. Prat , J. Myles , K. Eckert , K. Bechtol , K. Herner , L. F. Secco , M. Gatti , M. Raveri , M. Carrasco Kind , M. R. Becker , M. A. Troxel , M. Jarvis , N. MacCrann , O. Friedrich , O. Alves , P. -F. Leget , R. Chen , R. P. Rollins , R. H. Wechsler , R. A. Gruendl , R. Cawthon , S. Allam , S. L. Bridle , S. Pandey , S. Everett , T. Shin , W. G. Hartley , X. Fang , Y. Zhang , M. Aguena , J. Annis , D. Bacon , E. Bertin , S. Bocquet , D. Brooks , J. Carretero , F. J. Castander , L. N. da Costa , M. E. S. Pereira , J. De Vicente , S. Desai , P. Doel , I. Ferrero , B. Flaugher , J. Frieman , J. Garcia-Bellido , E. Gaztanaga , G. Gutierrez , S. R. Hinton , D. L. Hollowood , K. Honscheid , D. Huterer , D. J. James , K. Kuehn , O. Lahav , S. Lee , J. L. Marshall , J. Mena-Fernandez , R. Miquel , J. Muir , M. Paterno , A. A. Plazas Malagon , A. Porredon , A. K. Romer , S. Samuroff , E. Sanchez , D. Sanchez Cid , M. Smith , M. Soares-Santos , E. Suchyta , M. E. C. Swanson , G. Tarle , C. To , N. Weaverdyck , J. Weller , P. Wiseman , M. Yamamoto

Baryons both increase halo concentration through adiabatic contraction and expel mass through feedback processes. However, it is not well understood how the radiation fields prevalent during the epoch of reionization affect the evolution of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-18 Hanjue Zhu , Nickolay Y. Gnedin

The effect of baryon physics associated with galaxy formation onto the large-scale matter distribution of the Universe is a key uncertainty in the theoretical modelling required for the interpretation of Stage IV surveys. We use the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-30 Matthieu Schaller , Joop Schaye , Roi Kugel , Jeger C. Broxterman , Marcel P. van Daalen

In this article we continue to test cosmological models centred on Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) with light sterile neutrinos, which could in principle be a way to solve the fine-tuning problems of the standard model on galaxy scales…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Garry W. Angus , Antonaldo Diaferio , Benoit Famaey , Kurt J. van der Heyden

We generalize the `renormalized' perturbation theory (RPT) formalism of Crocce & Scoccimarro (2006a) to deal with multiple fluids in the Universe and here we present calculations up to the one-loop level. We apply the approach to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Gabor Somogyi , Robert E. Smith

The extent to which galactic-scale astrophysical processes conspire with the underlying cosmological model to expel baryons from haloes remains a central question in galaxy formation. We present an analytical model for the gas distribution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-16 Oscar Veenema , Daniele Sorini , Sownak Bose

The cosmic baryonic fluid at low redshifts is similar to a fully developed turbulence. In this work, we use simulation samples produced by the hybrid cosmological hydrodynamical/N-body code, to investigate on what scale the deviation of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-05 Hua-Yu Yang , Ping He , Weishan Zhu , Long-Long Feng

We develop an extension of \textit{the Halo Model} that describes analytically the corrections to the matter power spectrum due to the physics of baryons. We extend these corrections to the weak-lensing shear angular power spectrum. Within…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-28 Irshad Mohammed , Davide Martizzi , Romain Teyssier , Adam Amara

In this paper, we present the Discovery simulations: a new pair of high-resolution N-body simulations motivated by the DESI Y1 BAO cosmological constraints on dark energy. The Discovery simulations were run with identical initial…

We provide a new fitting formula of the matter bispectrum in the nonlinear regime calibrated by high-resolution cosmological $N$-body simulations of $41$ cold dark matter ($w$CDM, $w=$ constant) models around the Planck 2015 best-fit…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-10 Ryuichi Takahashi , Takahiro Nishimichi , Toshiya Namikawa , Atsushi Taruya , Issha Kayo , Ken Osato , Yosuke Kobayashi , Masato Shirasaki

Physics-informed neural networks have emerged as a coherent framework for building predictive models that combine statistical patterns with domain knowledge. The underlying notion is to enrich the optimization loss function with known…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-20 Zhenyu Dai , Ben Moews , Ricardo Vilalta , Romeel Dave

Recent work in galaxy formation has enlightened the important role of baryon physics, to solve the main problems encountered by the standard theory at the galactic scale, such as the galaxy stellar mass functions, or the missing satellites…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 A. Halle , F. Combes
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