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Given a monad T on a suitable enriched category B equipped with a proper factorization system (E,M), we define notions of T-completion, T-closure, and T-density. We show that not only the familiar notions of completion, closure, and density…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-28 Rory B. B. Lucyshyn-Wright

We establish a complete classification theorem for the topology and for the null generators of compact non-degenerate Cauchy horizons of time orientable smooth vacuum $3+1$-spacetimes. We show that, either: (i) all generators are closed, or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-28 Martín Reiris , Ignacio Bustamante

We prove that the sequence of cones of metric measure spaces converges if the sequence of base spaces converges in Gromov's box, concentration, and weak topologies. As an application, we show that the generalized Cauchy distribution with…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-23 Syota Esaki , Daisuke Kazukawa , Ayato Mitsuishi

We derive necessary and sufficient conditions for a continuous bounded function $f: R\to C$ to be a characteristic function of a probability measure. The Cauchy transform $K_f$ of $f$ is used as analytic continuation of $f$ to the upper and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-09-11 Saulius Norvidas

We call a diagram D absolutely cartesian if F(D) is homotopy cartesian for all homotopy functors F. This is a sensible notion for diagrams in categories C where Goodwillie's calculus of functors may be set up for functors with domain C. We…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-04-08 Rosona Eldred

This is the second installment in a series of papers applying descriptive set theoretic techniques to both analyze and enrich classical functors from homological algebra and algebraic topology. In it, we show that the \v{C}ech cohomology…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Jeffrey Bergfalk , Martino Lupini , Aristotelis Panagiotopoulos

Conditions for the unique solvability of the Cauchy problem for a family of scalar functional differential equations are obtained. These conditions are sufficient for the solvability of the Cauchy problem for every equation from the family…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-06-20 Eugene Bravyi

For a given Beurling-Carleson subset $E$ of the unit circle $\mathbb{T}$ which has positive Lebesgue measure, we give explicit formulas for measurable functions supported on $E$ such that their Cauchy transforms have smooth extensions from…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-06 Adem Limani , Bartosz Malman

In this paper we establish that if a Tychonoff space $X$ is \v{C}ech-complete then the space $O_\tau(X)$ of all $\tau$-smooth order-preserving, weakly additive and normed functionals is also \v{C}ech-complete

General Topology · Mathematics 2012-05-29 Sh. A. Ayupov , A. A. Zaitov

A function f:R -> R is approximately continuous iff it is continuous in the density topology, i.e., for any ordinary open set U the set E=f^{-1}(U) is measurable and has Lebesgue density one at each of its points. Denjoy proved that…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 M. Laczkovich , Arnold W. Miller

We study two related quantities which generalize the concept of upper Banach density of a set to two measurable subsets of the plane. The first of them allows us to generalize a classic result on sufficiently large distances realized in a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Bruno Predojević

It is consistent with constructive set theory (without Countable Choice, clearly) that the Cauchy reals (equivalence classes of Cauchy sequences of rationals) are not Cauchy complete. Related results are also shown, such as that a Cauchy…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-10-05 Robert Lubarsky

We introduce statistically $p$-upward quasi-Cauchy sequences, defined by the condition $\lim_{n\to\infty}\frac{1}{n}|\{k\leq n: x_k - x_{k+p}\geq\varepsilon\}|=0$ for every $\varepsilon>0$, and develop the corresponding notions of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Açıkgöz.

Classic complex analysis is built on structural function $K=1$ only associated with Cauchy-Riemann equations, subsequently various generalizations of Cauchy-Riemann equations start to break this situation. The goal of this article is to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Gen Wang

We prove a tight bound on the number of realized $0/1$ patterns (or equivalently on the Vapnik-Chervonenkis codensity) of definable families in models of the theory of algebraically closed valued fields with a non-archimedean valuation. Our…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-10-17 Saugata Basu , Deepam Patel

Given a complete, cocomplete category $\mathcal C$, we investigate the problem of describing those small categories $I$ such that the diagonal functor $\Delta:\mathcal C\to {\rm Functors}(I,\mathcal C)$ is a Frobenius functor. This…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2009-06-04 Alexandru Chirvasitu

Consider a reflection from a finitely-complete category $\mathbb{C}$ into its full subcategory $\mathbb{M}$, with unit $\eta :1_\mathbb{C}\rightarrow HI$. Suppose there is a left-exact functor $U$ into the category of sets, such that $UH$…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-20 J. J. Xarez

A real valued function $f$ defined on a subset $E$ of $\textbf{R}$, the set of real numbers, is statistically upward continuous if it preserves statistically upward half quasi-Cauchy sequences, is statistically downward continuous if it…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2013-07-10 Huseyin Cakalli

Below we discuss the existence of a motherbody measure for the exterior inverse problem in potential theory in the complex plane. More exactly, we study the question of representability almost everywhere (a.e.) in C of (a branch of) an…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-06-10 Rikard Bœgvad , Boris Shapiro

We prove that the maximal development of any spherically symmetric spacetime with collisionless matter (obeying the Vlasov equation) or a massless scalar field (obeying the massless wave equation) and possessing a constant mean curvature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Gregory A. Burnett , Alan D. Rendall