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Articulated hand pose tracking is an under-explored problem that carries the potential for use in an extensive number of applications, especially in the medical domain. With a robust and accurate tracking system on surgical videos, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Nathan Louis , Luowei Zhou , Steven J. Yule , Roger D. Dias , Milisa Manojlovich , Francis D. Pagani , Donald S. Likosky , Jason J. Corso

Objective: Probe-based confocal endomicroscopy is an emerging high-magnification optical imaging technique that provides in vivo and in situ cellular-level imaging for real-time assessment of tissue pathology. Endomicroscopy could…

Labor shortages in the United States are impacting a number of industries including the meat processing sector. Collaborative technologies that work alongside humans while increasing production abilities may support the industry by…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Ryan Wright , Sagar Parekh , Robin White , Dylan P. Losey

Tracking and segmentation play essential roles in video understanding, providing basic positional information and temporal association of objects within video sequences. Despite their shared objective, existing approaches often tackle these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Tianlu Zhang , Qiang Zhang , Guiguang Ding , Jungong Han

Representation learning of the task-oriented attention while tracking instrument holds vast potential in image-guided robotic surgery. Incorporating cognitive ability to automate the camera control enables the surgeon to concentrate more on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-16 Mobarakol Islam , Vibashan VS , Chwee Ming Lim , Hongliang Ren

Human safety has always been the main priority when working near an industrial robot. With the rise of Human-Robot Collaborative environments, physical barriers to avoiding collisions have been disappearing, increasing the risk of accidents…

Minimally Invasive Surgeries (MIS) are challenging for surgeons due to the limited field of view and constrained range of motion imposed by narrow access ports. These challenges can be addressed by robot-assisted endoscope systems which…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Jacinto Colan , Ana Davila , Yasuhisa Hasegawa

Robotic ultrasound (US) imaging has been seen as a promising solution to overcome the limitations of free-hand US examinations, i.e., inter-operator variability. However, the fact that robotic US systems cannot react to subject movements…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Zhongliang Jiang , Nehil Danis , Yuan Bi , Mingchuan Zhou , Markus Kroenke , Thomas Wendler , Nassir Navab

Automated recognition of surgical phases and steps is a fundamental capability for intraoperative decision support, workflow automation, and skill assessment in robotic-assisted surgery. Existing approaches either depend on large-scale…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Omar Mohamed , Edoardo Fazzari , Ayah Al-Naji , Hamdan Alhadhrami , Khalfan Hableel , Saif Alkindi , Ivan Laptev , Cesare Stefanini

Image segmentation plays an essential role in medicine for both diagnostic and interventional tasks. Segmentation approaches are either manual, semi-automated or fully-automated. Manual segmentation offers full control over the quality of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-21 Tomas Sakinis , Fausto Milletari , Holger Roth , Panagiotis Korfiatis , Petro Kostandy , Kenneth Philbrick , Zeynettin Akkus , Ziyue Xu , Daguang Xu , Bradley J. Erickson

Automating bone micro-milling using a robotic system presents challenges due to the uncertainties in both the external and internal features of bone tissue. For example, during mouse cranial window creation, a circular path with a radius of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Enduo Zhao , Xiaofeng Lin , Yifan Wang , Kanako Harada

Minimally invasive robotic surgery has gained significant attention over the past two decades. Telerobotic systems, combined with robot-mediated minimally invasive techniques, have enabled surgeons and clinicians to mitigate radiation…

This work represents an initial benchmark of a large-scale soft robot performing physical, collaborative manipulation of a long, extended object with a human partner. The robot consists of a pneumatically-actuated, three-link continuum soft…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Dallin L. Cordon , Shaden Moss , Marc Killpack , John L. Salmon

Proficiency in microanastomosis is a critical surgical skill in neurosurgery, where the ability to precisely manipulate fine instruments is crucial to successful outcomes. These procedures require sustained attention, coordinated hand…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Yan Meng , Daniel Donoho , Marcelle Altshuler , Omar Arnaout

We address the problem of adapting robot trajectories to improve safety, comfort, and efficiency in human-robot collaborative tasks. To this end, we propose CoMOTO, a trajectory optimization framework that utilizes stochastic motion…

Surgical robotics holds much promise for improving patient safety and clinician experience in the Operating Room (OR). However, it also comes with new challenges, requiring strong team coordination and effective OR management. Automatic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Idris Hamoud , Muhammad Abdullah Jamal , Vinkle Srivastav , Didier Mutter , Nicolas Padoy , Omid Mohareri

Manipulating deformable objects arises in daily life and numerous applications. Despite phenomenal advances in industrial robotics, manipulation of deformable objects remains mostly a manual task. This is because of the high number of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-01-31 Burak Aksoy , John Wen

State-of-the-art research of traditional computer vision is increasingly leveraged in the surgical domain. A particular focus in computer-assisted surgery is to replace marker-based tracking systems for instrument localization with pure…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-11 Jonas Hein , Nicola Cavalcanti , Daniel Suter , Lukas Zingg , Fabio Carrillo , Lilian Calvet , Mazda Farshad , Marc Pollefeys , Nassir Navab , Philipp Fürnstahl

Robotic laser systems offer the potential for sub-millimeter, non-contact, high-precision tissue resection, yet existing platforms lack volumetric planning and intraoperative feedback. We present RATS (Robot-Assisted Tissue Surgery), an…

Continuum manipulators in flexible endoscopic surgical systems offer high dexterity for minimally invasive procedures; however, accurate pose estimation and closed-loop control remain challenging due to hysteresis, compliance, and limited…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Junhyun Park , Chunggil An , Myeongbo Park , Ihsan Ullah , Sihyeong Park , Minho Hwang
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