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The Standard Model of particle physics describes electromagnetic, weak, and strong interactions, which are three of the four known fundamental forces of nature. The unification of the fourth interaction, gravity, with the Standard Model has…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-07 Mikko Partanen , Jukka Tulkki

Based on local gauge invariance, four different kinds of fundamental interactions in Nature are unified in a theory which has $SU(3)_c \otimes SU(2)_L \otimes U(1) \otimes_s Gravitational Gauge Group$ gauge symmetry. In this approach,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Ning Wu

One hundred years ago this year attempts began to generalise general relativity with the ambition of incorporating electromagnetism alongside gravitation in a unified field theory. These developments led to gauge theories and models with…

General Physics · Physics 2018-09-17 David J. Jackson

We revisit an old idea that gravity can be unified with Yang-Mills theory by enlarging the gauge group of gravity formulated as gauge theory. Our starting point is an action that describes a generally covariant gauge theory for a group G.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-14 Alexander Torres-Gomez , Kirill Krasnov

Suggested theory involves a drastic revision of a role of local internal symmetries in physical concept of curved geometry. Under the reflection of fields and their dynamics from Minkowski to Riemannian space a standard gauge principle of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. T. Ter-Kazarian

In a class of generalized Einstein's gravity theories we derive the equations and general asymptotic solutions describing the evolution of the perturbed universe in unified forms. Our gravity theory considers general couplings between the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Hwang

We consider the embedding of the Standard Model fields in a $(4+d)$-dimensional theory while gravitons may propagate in $d'$ extra, compact dimensions. We study the modification of strengths of the gravitational and gauge interactions and,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Dedes , P. Kanti

The fundamental interactions of nature, the electroweak and the quantum chromodynamics, are described in the Standard Model by the Gauge Theory under internal symmetries that maintain the invariance of the functional action. The fundamental…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-21 Wytler Cordeiro dos Santos

We address the gravitation and inertia in the framework of 'general gauge principle', which accounts for 'gravitation gauge group' generated by hidden local internal symmetry implemented on the flat space. We connect this group to nonlinear…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-30 Gagik Ter-Kazarian

A first-order formulation of gravity is developed in which the fundamental fields consist of an SL(2,C) connection and two spinor-valued 1-forms. It is shown that the first term of an expansion of the Einstein-Hilbert action leads to an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-06 Nicolas Ivancevic

Extended Theories of Gravity can be considered a new paradigm to cure shortcomings of General Relativity at infrared and ultraviolet scales. They are an approach that, by preserving the undoubtedly positive results of Einstein's Theory, is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Salvatore Capozziello , Mariafelicia De Laurentis

The unitarity of the 4D lattice theory of gravity in the case of the Minkowski signature is proved. The proof is valid only for lattices that conserve the number of degrees of freedom during time evolution. The Euclidean signature and the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-09-25 S. N. Vergeles

By gauging the Maxwell spacetime algebra the standard geometric framework of Einstein gravity with cosmological constant term is extended by adding six fourvector fields A_\mu^{ab}(x) associated with the six abelian tensorial charges in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-08 Jose A. de Azcarraga , Kiyoshi Kamimura , Jerzy Lukierski

The vector representation of the linearized gravitational field (the graviton field) or the so called quantum gravitodynamics which describes the motion of masses in a weak gravitational field is employed to understand the unity of the four…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ramchander R. Sastry

A unification model for strong, electromagnetic, weak and gravitational forces is proposed. The tangent space of ordinary coordinate 4-dimensional spacetime is a submanifold of an 14-dimensional internal spacetime spanned by four frame…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Wu Yue-Liang , Zhou Guang-Zhao

It is commonly accepted that general relativity is the only solution to the consistency problem that appears when trying to build a theory of interacting gravitons (massless spin-2 particles). Padmanabhan's 2008 thought-provoking analysis…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-06-24 Carlos Barceló , Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Luis J. Garay

Starting from the original Einstein action, sometimes called the Gamma squared action, we propose a new setup to formulate modified theories of gravity. This can yield a theory with second order field equations similar to those found in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-14 Christian G. Boehmer , Erik Jensko

The conventional role of spacetime geometry in the description of gravity is pointed out. Global Poincar$\acute{\mbox{e}}$ symmetry as an inner symmetry of field theories defined on a fixed Minkowski spacetime is discussed. Its extension to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Wiesendanger

Gravitational field is the manifestation of space-time translational ($T_4$) gauge symmetry, which enables gravitational interaction to be unified with the strong and the electroweak interactions. Such a total-unified model is based on a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-19 Jong-Ping Hsu

The variant of electrogravitational unification has been studied on base of principle of relativity of charges and masses.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-28 S. E. Samokhvalov
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