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In glass physics, order parameters have long been used in the thermodynamic description of glasses, but the nature is not yet clear. The difficulty is how to find order in disordered systems. The usual treatment of glass as an exceptional…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-12-05 Koun Shirai

Non-equilibrium driving systems provide fertile ground for exploring intriguing spontaneous symmetry breaking phenomena. In this study, we report on the intertwined discrete spacetime translational symmetry breaking in a driven-dissipative…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-06-25 Xingdong Luo

This article is a contribution to the understanding of fluctuations in the out of equilibrium dynamics of glassy systems. By extending theoretical ideas based on the assumption that time-reparametrization invariance develops asymptotically…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-28 Claudio Chamon , Federico Corberi , Leticia F. Cugliandolo

The magnetisation relaxations of three different types of geometrically frustrated magnetic systems have been studied with the same experimental procedures as previously used in spin glasses. The materials investigated are Y$_2$Mo$_2$O$_7$…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Ladieu , F. Bert , V. Dupuis , E. Vincent , J. Hammann

Similarities between fragile glasses and spin glasses (SG) suggest the study of frustrated spin model to understand the complex dynamics of glasses above the glass transition. We consider a frustrated spin model with Ising spins and s-state…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Giancarlo Franzese , Antonio Coniglio

We study statistical properties of 3D classical spin glass layer of certain width and infinite length. The 3D spin glass is represented as an ensemble of disordered 1D spatial spin-chains (SSC) where interactions are random between…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-07-13 A. S. Gevorkyan , H. G. Abajyan , E. A. Ayryan

Understanding and controlling physical aging, i.e. the spontaneous temporal evolution of out-of-equilibrium systems, represents one of the greatest tasks in material science. Recent studies have revealed the existence of a complex atomic…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-17 V. M. Giordano , B. Ruta

We provide evidence for spin glass related magnetic gaps in the fermionic density of states below the freezing temperature. Model calculations are presented and proposed to be relevant for explaining resistivity measurements which observe a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Oppermann , B. Rosenow

Disorder in materials may be used to tune their functionalities, but much more strikingly, its presence can entail entirely new behavior. This happens in charge-ice where structural disorder is not weak and local, but strong and long-range…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-11-10 A. Hemmatzade , K. Essafi , M. Taillefumier , M. Müller , T. Fennell , P. M. Derlet

We study the dynamics of the East model, comprising a chain of uncoupled spins in a downward-pointing field. Glassy effects arise at low temperatures $T$ from the kinetic constraint that spins can only flip if their left neighbour is up. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Sollich , M. R. Evans

Interacting magnetic nanoparticles display a wide variety of magnetic behaviors that are now being gathered in the emerging field of 'supermagnetism.' We have investigated how the out-of-equilibrium dynamics in the disordered superspin…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-11 Sawako Nakamae , Caroline Crauste-Thibierge , Denis L'Hote , Eric Vincent , Emmanuelle Dubois , Vincent Dupuis , Regine Perzynski

The gauge theory of spin glasses and statistical-mechanical formulation of error-correcting codes are reviewed with an emphasis on their similarities. For the gauge theory, we explain the functional identities on dynamical autocorrelation…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Hidetoshi Nishimori

Spin glasses are the paradigm of complex systems. These materials present really slow dynamics. However, the nature of the spin glass phase in finite dimensional systems is still controversial. Different theories describing the low…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-06-24 J. J. Ruiz-Lorenzo

In this paper, we review several important features of the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of spin glasses. Starting with the simplest experiments, we discuss the scaling laws used to describe the isothermal aging observed in spin glasses after…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Dupuis , F. Bert , J. -P. Bouchaud , J. Hammann , F. Ladieu , D. Parker , E. Vincent

Studies on systems far from equilibrium open up new avenues for investigating exotic phases of matter. A driven-dissipative frustrated spin system is examined in this study, and we suggest an out-of-equilibrium non-magnetic phase where the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-09-07 Mingxi Yue , Zi Cai

A theoretical description of the low-temperature phase of short-range spin glasses has remained elusive for decades. In particular, it is unclear if theories that assert a single pair of pure states, or theories that are based infinitely…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-11-14 Wenlong Wang , Jonathan Machta , Helmut G. Katzgraber

Ordering of the Heisenberg spin glass with the nearest-neighbor Gaussian coupling is investigated by equilibrium Monte Carlo simulations in four and five dimensions. Ordering of the mean-field Heisenberg spin-glass is also studied for…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Daisuke Imagawa , Hikaru Kawamura

Complex free-energy landscapes with many local minima separated by large barriers are believed to underlie glassy behavior across diverse physical systems. This is the heuristic picture associated with replica symmetry breaking (RSB) in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-07-18 Benedikt Placke , Grace M. Sommers , Nikolas P. Breuckmann , Tibor Rakovszky , Vedika Khemani

We report on zero field cooled magnetization relaxation experiments on a concen- trated frozen ferrofluid exhibiting a low temperature superspin glass transition. With a method initially developed for spin glasses, we investigate the field…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-02-09 Elie Wandersman , V. Dupuis , Emmanuelle Dubois , Régine Perzynski , S. Nakamae , Eric Vincent

Dilute magnetic nanoparticle systems exhibit slow dynamics [1] due to a broad distribution of relaxation times that can be traced to a correspondingly broad distribution of particle sizes [1]. However, at higher concentrations interparticle…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Derek Walton
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