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The recent discovery of a direct link between the sharp peak in the electron quasiparticle scattering rate of cuprate superconductors and the well-known peak-dip-hump structure in the electron quasiparticle excitation spectrum is calling…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-06-04 Deheng Gao , Yingping Mou , Shiping Feng

The pseudogap phase of the underdoped cuprate superconductors harbours diverse manifestations of different ordered electronic-states, and then these ordered electronic-states coexist or compete with superconductivity. Here starting from the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-12-02 Xiang Li , Minghuan Zeng , Yu Lan , Huaiming Guo , Shiping Feng

Two-dimensional atomic crystals can radically change their properties in response to external influences such as substrate orientation or strain, resulting in essentially new materials in terms of the electronic structure. A striking…

Bragg scattering in periodic media generates band gaps, frequency bands where waves attenuate rather than propagate. Yet, a finite periodic structure may exhibit resonance frequencies within these band gaps. This is caused by boundary…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-12-19 Mary V. Bastawrous , Mahmoud I. Hussein

We present a theoretical study of the electronic structures of freestanding nanowires made from gallium phosphide (GaP)--a III-V semiconductor with an indirect bulk bandgap. We consider [001]-oriented GaP nanowires with square and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-21 Gaohua Liao , Ning Luo , Ke-Qiu Chen , H. Q. Xu

Superconducting mechanism of cuprates is discussed in the light of the proximity of the Mott insulator. The proximity accompanied by suppression of coherence takes place in an inhomogeneous way in the momentum space in finite-dimensional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Masatoshi Imada , Shigeki Onoda

Studies of the electronic spectral function in cuprates by Angle-Resolved Photo-Emission Spectroscopy reveal unusual features in the pseudogap phase that persist in the superconducting phase. We address here these observations based on the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-09-16 Maxence Grandadam , Debmalya Chakraborty , Xavier Montiel , Catherine Pépin

We studied the evolution of the electronic structure across the quantum critical point in V doped Cr employing high resolution photoemission spectroscopy. Experimental results exhibit signatures of pseudogap and orbital Kondo resonance peak…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-04-04 Ganesh Adhikary , R. Bindu , Sudhir K. Pandey , Kalobaran Maiti

Doped semiconductors can exhibit metallic-like properties ranging from superconductivity to tunable localized surface plasmon resonances. Diamond is a wide-bandgap semiconductor that is rendered electronically active by incorporating a hole…

We performed an extensive first-principles study of nanowires in various pentagonal structures by using pseudopotential plane wave method within the density functional theory. Our results show that nanowires of different types of elements,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Prasenjit Sen , O. Gulseren , T. Yildirim , Inder P. Batra , S. Ciraci

A diagrammatic method is applied to study the effects of commensurability in two-dimensional disordered crystalline metals by using the particle-hole symmetry with respect to the nesting vector P_0={\pm{\pi}/a, {\pi}/a} for a half-filled…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. P. Nakhmedov , M. Kumru , R. Oppermann

Density-functional-theory-based electronic structure calculations are made to consider the novel electronic states of Ru-pnictides RuP and RuAs where the intriguing phase transitions and superconductivity under doping of Rh have been…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-01-25 H. Goto , T. Toriyama , T. Konishi , Y. Ohta

Twisted transition metal dichalcogenides are a new platform for realizing strongly correlated physics with high tunability. Recent transport experiments [A. Ghiotto et al. Nature 597, 345 (2021)] have reported the bandwidth-driven evolution…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-08 Yong-Yue Zong , Zhao-Long Gu , Jian-Xin Li

It is widely believed that high-temperature superconductivity in the cuprates emerges from doped Mott insulators. The physics of the parent state seems deceivingly simple: The hopping of the electrons from site to site is prohibited because…

Under pressure, metals exhibit increasingly shorter interatomic distances. Intuitively, this response is expected to be accompanied by an increase in the widths of the valence and conduction bands and hence a more pronounced…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-16 Y. Ma , M. I. Eremets , A. R. Oganov , Y. Xie , I. Trojan , S. Medvedev , A. O. Lyakhov , M. Valle , V. Prakapenka

We present a microscopic picture rationalizing the surprisingly steep decrease of the band gap with temperature in insulators, crystalline or otherwise. The gap narrowing largely results from fluctuations of long-wavelength optical…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-24 Vassiliy Lubchenko , Arkady Kurnosov

In this paper we present a thorough first-principles based density functional theory study of the structural stability, electronic, magnetic, and optical properties of pristine and doped gallium phosphide (GaP) monolayers. The pristine GaP…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-26 Khushboo Dange , Rachana Yogi , Alok Shukla

The theoretical investigation of spectral functions and pseudogap in systems with strongly correlated electrons is discussed, with the emphasis on the single-band t-J model as relevant for superconducting cuprates. The evidence for the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Prelovsek , A. Ramsak

One of the most intriguing puzzle is why there is a coexistence of Fermi arcs and Fermi pockets in the pseudogap phase of cuprate superconductors? This puzzle is calling for an explanation. Based on the t-J model in the fermion-spin…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-12-28 Huaisong Zhao , Deheng Gao , Shiping Feng

Black phosphorus consists of stacked layers of phosphorene, a two-dimensional semiconductor with promising device characteristics. We report the realization of a widely tunable bandgap in few-layer black phosphorus doped with potassium…

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