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Polar metals with ferroelectric-like displacements in metals have been achieved recently, half century later than Anderson and Blount's prediction. However, the genuine ferroelectricity with electrical dipolar switching has not yet been…

Electrical control of superconductivity is critical for nanoscale superconducting circuits including cryogenic memory elements, superconducting field-effect transistors (FETs), and gate-tunable qubits. Superconducting FETs operate through…

Ferroelectric crystals must adopt one of the 10 polar point groups according to the Neumann's principle. In this paper we propose that this conclusion is based on perfect bulk crystals without taking the boundaries into account, and we show…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-01 Yuxuan Sheng , Menghao Wu

Europium nitride is semiconducting and contains non-magnetic \3+, but sub-stoichiometric EuN has Eu in a mix of 2+ and 3+ charge states. We show that at \2+ ~concentrations near 15-20% EuN is ferromagnetic with a Curie temperature as high…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-10-30 Do Le Binh , B. J. Ruck , F. Natali , H. Warring , H. J. Trodahl , E. -M. Anton , C. Meyer , L. Ranno , F. Wilhelm , A. Rogalev

Ferroelectric domain walls are a rich source of emergent electronic properties and unusual polar order. Recent studies showed that the configuration of ferroelectric walls can go well beyond the conventional Ising-type structure. N\'eel-,…

Persistent electrical polarized states are fundamentally important to the electric industry as they can be used in the non-volatile memory, the artificial neuromorphic network, and negative capacitors, making ultralow energy consumption…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-10 Chengcheng Xiao , Zhu-An Xu , Xin Luo , Yunhao Lu

In the realm of modern materials science and advanced electronics, ferroelectric materials have emerged as a subject of great intrigue and significance, chiefly due to their remarkable property of reversible spontaneous polarization. This…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-31 Kai Kong , Qiang Wang , Yixuan Li , Yitong Liang

2D ferroelectric (FE) materials have opened new opportunities in non-volatile memories, computation and non-linear optics due to their robust polarization in the ultra-thin limit and inherent flexibility in device integration. Recently,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-01 Houssam El Mrabet Haje , Roald J. H. van der Kolk , Trent M. Kyrk , Mazhar N. Ali

We present a phenomenological model of periodic ferroelectric-superconductor (FE-S) heterostructures containing two alternating ferroelectric and superconducting layers. The interaction at the FE-S contacts is described as a coupling of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Pavlenko , F. Schwabl

Ferroelectric materials are established candidates for beyond complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor technology, owing to their non-volatile spontaneous electrical polarization. The recent boom in electric dipole texture engineering and…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-29 Bixin Yan , Valentine Gillioz , Ipek Efe , Morgan Trassin

Superconductivity and ferroelectricity,representing two distinct forms of ordered states, are typically not found together in the same system, making it even more difficult to create a connection between them. Here, supported by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-12-20 Xu Duan , Shi Liu

Ferroelectricity is intriguing for its spontaneous electric polarization, which is switchable by an external electric field. Expanding ferroelectric materials to two-dimensional limit will provide versatile applications for the development…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-05 Le Zhang , Jing Ding , Hanxiao Xiang , Naitian Liu , Wenqiang Zhou , Linfeng Wu , Na Xin , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Shuigang Xu

A wide variety of applications has inspired great interest in designing new materials and investigating fundamental physics in the ferroelectric field. In the concept of ferroelectricity, the spontaneous polarization is traditionally…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-18 Zengqian Wang , Yuanfang Yue , Z. Y. Xie , Fengjie Ma , Xun-Wang Yan

SrTiO$_3$ is an incipient ferroelectric on the verge of a polar instability, which is avoided at low temperatures by quantum fluctuations. Within this unusual quantum paraelectric phase, superconductivity persists despite extremely dilute…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-09-12 Ryan Russell , Noah Ratcliff , Kaveh Ahadi , Lianyang Dong , Susanne Stemmer , John W. Harter

Freestanding ferroelectric membranes are promising for flexible electronics, nonvolatile memory, photonics, and spintronics, but their synthesis is challenged by the need for reproducibility with precise stoichiometric control. Here, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-07 S. Choo , S. Varshney , J. Shah , A. K. Manjeshwar , D. K. Lee , K. A. Mkhoyan , R. D. James , B. Jalan

The interplay between the electron transport in metal/ferroelectric/metal junctions with ultrathin ferroelectric barriers and the polarization state of a barrier is investigated. Using a model which takes into account screening of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Ye. Zhuravlev , R. F. Sabirianov , S. S. Jaswal , E. Y. Tsymbal

CeBi has an intricate magnetic phase diagram whose fully-polarized state has recently been suggested as a Weyl semimetal, though the role of $f$ states in promoting strong interactions has remained elusive. Here we focus on the…

Exploration of the novel relationship between magnetic order and topological semimetals has received enormous interest in a wide range of both fundamental and applied research. Here we predict that soft ferromagnetic (FM) material EuB6 can…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-26 Simin Nie , Yan Sun , Fritz B. Prinz , Zhijun Wang , Hongming Weng , Zhong Fang , Xi Dai

Sliding ferroelectricity was originally proposed to elucidate the out-of-plane polarization generated by a specific stacking arrangement of non-polar van der Waals layers. However, the concept of sliding ferroelectricity can be generalized…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-09 Ning Ding , Haoshen Ye , Shuai Dong

EuBiS$_{2}$F is a self-doped superconductor due to the mixed valence of Eu. Here we report that, with the Ce substitution for Eu by 50 at.\%, the material exhibits ferromagnetic ordering at 8 K for the Ce-4$f$ moment, superconductivity at…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-10-19 Hui-Fei Zhai , Pan Zhang , Zhang-Tu Tang , Jin-Ke Bao , Hao Jiang , Chun-Mu Feng , Zhu-An Xu , Guang-Han Cao