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Precision medicine tailored to individual patients has gained significant attention in recent times. Machine learning techniques are now employed to process personalized data from various sources, including images, genetics, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-27 Jie Lian , Xufang Luo , Caihua Shan , Dongqi Han , Varut Vardhanabhuti , Dongsheng Li

This paper presents an innovative and generic deep learning approach to monitor heart conditions from ECG signals.We focus our attention on both the detection and classification of abnormal heartbeats, known as arrhythmia. We strongly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-14 Meryll Dindin , Yuhei Umeda , Frederic Chazal

Cohort studies are of significant importance in the field of healthcare analysis. However, existing methods typically involve manual, labor-intensive, and expert-driven pattern definitions or rely on simplistic clustering techniques that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Qingpeng Cai , Kaiping Zheng , H. V. Jagadish , Beng Chin Ooi , James Yip

Graph neural networks (GNNs) excel on homophilic graphs where connected nodes share labels, but struggle with heterophilic graphs where edges do not imply similarity. Moreover, iterative message passing limits scalability due to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Turja Kundu , Sanjukta Bhowmick

Cardiovascular diseases are a pervasive global health concern, contributing significantly to morbidity and mortality rates worldwide. Among these conditions, arrhythmia, characterized by irregular heart rhythms, presents formidable…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-25 Bhavith Chandra Challagundla

In this paper, we develop a graphical modeling framework for the inference of networks across multiple sample groups and data types. In medical studies, this setting arises whenever a set of subjects, which may be heterogeneous due to…

Graph-level anomaly detection aims to identify abnormal graphs that exhibit deviant structures and node attributes compared to the majority in a graph set. One primary challenge is to learn normal patterns manifested in both fine-grained…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Chaoxi Niu , Guansong Pang , Ling Chen

The hybrid clustering-classification neural network is proposed. This network allows increasing a quality of information processing under the condition of overlapping classes due to the rational choice of a learning rate parameter and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-10-26 Yevgeniy Bodyanskiy , Olena Vynokurova , Volodymyr Savvo , Tatiana Tverdokhlib , Pavlo Mulesa

Recently, the application of deep learning models to diagnose neuropsychiatric diseases from brain imaging data has received more and more attention. However, in practice, exploring interactions in brain functional connectivity based on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-29 Sartaj Ahmed Salman , Zhichao Lian , Milad Taleby Ahvanooey , Hiroki Takahashi , Yuduo Zhang

Cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and therapy response predictions from tissue specimens highly depend on the phenotype and topological distribution of constituting histological entities. Thus, adequate tissue representations for encoding…

Sequence classification has a wide range of real-world applications in different domains, such as genome classification in health and anomaly detection in business. However, the lack of explicit features in sequence data makes it difficult…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-19 Khaled Mohammed Saifuddin , Corey May , Farhan Tanvir , Muhammad Ifte Khairul Islam , Esra Akbas

This work considers the problem of heterogeneous graph-level anomaly detection. Heterogeneous graphs are commonly used to represent behaviours between different types of entities in complex industrial systems for capturing as much…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Jiaxi Li , Guansong Pang , Ling Chen , Mohammad-Reza Namazi-Rad

Identifying a patient's key problems over time is a common task for providers at the point care, yet a complex and time-consuming activity given current electric health records. To enable a problem-oriented summarizer to identify a…

Applications · Statistics 2020-03-26 Gal Levy-Fix , Jason Zucker , Konstantin Stojanovic , Noémie Elhadad

Cancer is responsible for millions of deaths worldwide every year. Although significant progress has been achieved in cancer medicine, many issues remain to be addressed for improving cancer therapy. Appropriate cancer patient…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-31 David Oniani , Chen Wang , Yiqing Zhao , Andrew Wen , Hongfang Liu , Feichen Shen

We propose a fully automated algorithm based on a deep learning framework enabling screening of a coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) examination for confident detection of the presence or absence of coronary artery…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-09 Sema Candemir , Richard D. White , Mutlu Demirer , Vikash Gupta , Matthew T. Bigelow , Luciano M. Prevedello , Barbaros S. Erdal

Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a degenerative joint disease that can lead to chronic pain, reduced mobility, and long-term disability. Automated severity grading from knee radiographs can support early assessment, but current methods heavily…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Chandravardhan Singh Raghaw , Anushka Parwal , Shahid Shafi Dar , Prajakta Darade , Nagendra Kumar

Accurately predicting hospital readmission risks using electronic health records (EHRs) is critical for effective patient management and healthcare resource allocation. Patient populations in health systems are highly heterogeneous across…

Atherosclerosis is one of the principle pathologies of cardiovascular disease with blood cholesterol a significant risk factor. The World Health Organisation estimates that approximately 2.5 million deaths occur annually due to the risk…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2015-10-08 Andrew Parton , Victoria McGilligan , Maurice OKane , Francina R Baldrick , Steven Watterson

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease of the central nervous system whose molecular mechanisms remain incompletely understood. In this study, we developed an end-to-end machine learning pipeline to analyze transcriptomic…

Due to the complexity of the human body, most diseases present a high inter-personal variability in the way they manifest, i.e. in their phenotype, which has important clinical repercussions - as for instance the difficulty in defining…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-06-06 Massimiliano Zanin , Juan Manuel Tuñas , Ernestina Menasalvas