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We assume the validity of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy, as given in terms of the horizon area of the Bardeen regular black hole, and consider it as the fundamental thermodynamic equation. We derive and investigate the behavior of the main…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-10 H. Quevedo , M. N. Quevedo , A. Sanchez

Symmergent gravity is the $R+R^2$ gravity theory which emerges in a way restoring gauge symmetries broken explicitly by the ultraviolet cutoff in effective field theories. To test symmergent gravity we construct novel black hole solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-09 İrfan Çimdiker , Durmuş Demir , Ali Övgün

The Frolov black hole (BH) is a charged extension of the Hayward BH, having regularity at the central point $r = 0$ and an asymptotically Schwarzschild form for large values of $r$. Such a BH is parameterized by a length scale parameter, \(…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-01 Mrinnoy M. Gohain , Kalyan Bhuyan , Rajnandini Borgohain , Tonmoyee Gogoi , Kakoli Bhuyan , Prabwal Phukon

Black hole thermodynamics is a crucial and foundational aspect of black hole physics, yet its observational verification remains exceptionally challenging. The photon sphere of a black hole, a manifestation of strong gravitational effects,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-29 Si-Jiang Yang , Shan-Ping Wu , Shao-Wen Wei , Yu-Xiao Liu

Astrophysical black holes are usually surrounded by an accretion disk. At least parts of these accretion disks consist of a plasma in which light rays with different energies are dispersed. However, we usually do not know the exact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-21 Torben C. Frost

In this article, we investigate the impact of cosmological parameters on black holes using an exact solution to Einstein's equations that satisfies the Whittaker equation of state. We examine a spherically symmetric black hole in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-26 Santanu Tripathy , K Rajesh Nayak

In this work, we introduce a screened Simpson-Visser regular solution and perform a comprehensive study of its physical and observational properties. We begin by analyzing the thermodynamic behavior of the black hole, including detailed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-13 Faizuddin Ahmed , Ahmad Al-Badawi , Edilberto O. Silva

By considering the back-reaction of the spacetime through the spherically symmetric quantum fluctuations of the background metric, Kazakov and Solodukhin removed the singularity of the Schwarzschild black hole. This regular Schwarzschild…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-21 Kourosh Nozari , Milad Hajebrahimi

A black hole, surrounded by a reflecting shell, acts as an effective star-like object with respect to the outer region that leads to vacuum polarization outside, where the quantum fields are in the Boulware state. We find the quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 O. B. Zaslavskii

The thermodynamic properties of dark energy-dominated universe in the presence of a black hole are investigated in the general case of a varying equation-of-state-parameter $w(a)$. We show that all the thermodynamics quantities are regular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-14 Khireddine Nouicer

Many fundamental issues remain for black hole thermodynamics after almost half a century of its conception. For example, what are the underlying degrees of freedom of a black hole horizon that give rise to said thermodynamical properties?…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-01 Yen Chin Ong

We study thermodynamic quantities and the stability of a black hole in a cavity using the Euclidean action formalism by Gibbons and Hawking based on the generalized uncertainty relation which is extended in a symmetric way with respect to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Wontae Kim , Edwin J. Son , Myungseok Yoon

This work mainly focuses on the nonlinear Einstein-Euler-Heisenberg theory and its applications from various aspects. Firstly, thermodynamic variables are analytically determined via Smarr formula for a four dimensional spherically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-14 Huriye Gürsel , Mert Mangut , Erdem Sucu

This work presents a comprehensive investigation of the gravitational phenomena that correspond to a non-commutative (NC) charged black hole, by incorporating NC geometry through a Moyal twist. We derive the deformed metric up to the second…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-26 N. Heidari

We argue that the statistical entropy relevant for the thermal interactions of a black hole with its surroundings is (the logarithm of) the number of quantum microstates of the hole which are distinguishable from the hole's exterior, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Carlo Rovelli

The mass of a black hole has traditionally been identified with its energy. We describe a new perspective on black hole thermodynamics, one that identifies the mass of a black hole with chemical enthalpy, and the cosmological constant as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-19 David Kubiznak , Robert B. Mann

The nonextensive nature of black holes is one of the most intriguing discoveries. In fact, the black hole entropy is a nonextensive quantity that scales by its surface area at the event horizon. In our work, we extend the thermodynamic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-15 Ratchaphat Nakarachinda , Chatchai Promsiri , Lunchakorn Tannukij , Pitayuth Wongjun

In this paper we consider a BTZ black hole with minimum length which has been introduced through the probability density of the ground state of the hydrogen atom. We analyzed the effect of the minimum length by calculating the thermodynamic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-18 M. A. Anacleto , F. A. Brito , E. Passos , Jose L. Paulino , A. T. N. Silva , J. Spinelly

We study the properties of the null geodesics of four-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet black holes surrounded by quintessence matter. Due to the quintessence correction, we discuss the radial and non-radial geodesics. For the case of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-05 Malihe Heydari-Fard , Mohaddese Heydari-Fard

As a local effect of dynamical dark energy, bending of light in the presence of a spherically symmetric and static black hole surrounded by quintessence has been studied. Having in mind recent observational data, we have treated the problem…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-25 R. Saadati , F. Shojai