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We show that a rational normal scroll can in general be set-theoretically defined by a proper subset of the 2-minors of the associated two-row matrix. This allows us to find a class of rational normal scrolls that are almost set-theoretic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Margherita Barile

We give uniform upper bounds for the number of rational points of height at most $B$ on non-singular complete intersections of two quadrics in $\mathbb{P}^3$ defined over $\mathbb{Q}$. To do this, we combine determinant methods with descent…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-29 Manh Hung Tran

We propose a categorical setting for the study of the combinatorics of rational numbers. We find combinatorial interpretation for the Bernoulli and Euler numbers and polynomials.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-02-09 Hector Blandin , Rafael Diaz

Rational double points are the simplest surface singularities. In this essay we will be mainly concerned with the geometry of the exceptional set corresponding to the resolution of a rational double point. We will derive the classification…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Benjamin Friedrich

We effectively bound T-singularities on non-rational projective surfaces with an arbitrary amount of T-singularities and ample canonical class. This fully generalizes the previous work for the case of one singularity, and illustrates the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-10 Fernando Figueroa , Julie Rana , Giancarlo Urzúa

We determine sets of elements which, under certain conditions, generate an intersection of ideals up to radical.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Margherita Barile

This is a survey of some recent developments in the study of singularities related to the classification theory of algebraic varieties. In particular, the definition and basic properties of Du Bois singularities and their connections to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-08 Sándor J Kovács , Karl Schwede

We generalize the notions of singularities and ordinary points from linear ordinary differential equations to D-finite systems. Ordinary points of a D-finite system are characterized in terms of its formal power series solutions. We also…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2017-05-03 Shaoshi Chen , Manuel Kauers , Ziming Li , Yi Zhang

The dual complex of a singularity is defined, up-to homotopy, using resolutions of singularities. In many cases, for instance for isolated singularities, we identify and study a "minimal" representative of the homotopy class that is well…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-18 Tommaso de Fernex , János Kollár , Chenyang Xu

We introduce the notion of a poset scheme and study the categories of quasi-coherent sheaves on such spaces. We then show that smooth poset schemes may be used to obtain categorical resolutions of singularities for usual singular schemes.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-30 V. A. Lunts

We prove several results about the behavior Du Bois singularities and Du Bois pairs in families. Some of these generalize existing statements about Du Bois singularities to the pair setting while others are new even in the non-pair setting.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-03 Sándor J Kovács , Karl Schwede

We prove the following theorem characterizing Du Bois singularities. Suppose that $Y$ is smooth and that $X$ is a reduced closed subscheme. Let $\pi : \tld Y \to Y$ be a log resolution of $X$ in $Y$ that is an isomorphism outside of $X$. If…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-25 Karl Schwede

The dual complex can be associated to any resolution of singularities whose exceptional set is a divisor with simple normal crossings. It generalizes to higher dimensions the notion of the dual graph of a resolution of surface singularity.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. A. Stepanov

This work is concerned with categorical methods for studying singularities. Our focus is on birational derived splinters, which is a notion that extends the definition of rational singularities beyond varieties over fields of characteristic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Timothy De Deyn , Pat Lank , Kabeer Manali-Rahul , Sridhar Venkatesh

In this paper, we consider a problem of counting multiplicities. We fix a counting function of multiplicity of rational points in a hypersurface of a projective space over a finite field, and we give an upper bound for the sum with respect…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-01 Chunhui Liu

Deviations from the average can provide valuable insights about the organization of natural systems. This article extends this important principle to the more systematic identification and analysis of singular local connectivity patterns in…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 Luciano da F. Costa , Marcus Kaiser , Claus Hilgetag

The philosophy of the article is that the desingularization invariant together with natural geometric information can be used to compute local normal forms of singularities. The idea is used in two related problems: (1) We give a proof of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-22 Edward Bierstone , Pierre D. Milman

In this paper we use the deformation to the normal cone and the corresponding Verdier-Saito specialization to define and study (spectral) Hirzebruch-Milnor type homology characteristic classes for local complete intersections. Our main…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Bradley Dirks , Laurenţiu Maxim , Sebastián Olano

CR singularities of real 4-submanifolds in complex 3-space are classified by using local holomorphic coordinate changes to transform the quadratic coefficients of the real analytic defining equation into a normal form. The quadratic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-04-21 Adam Coffman

We compute the equations of all rational double point singularities and we determine their types over perfect ground fields $k$ that arise as quotient singularities by finite linearly reductive subgroup schemes of $\textrm{SL}_{2,k}$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Christian Liedtke , Matthew Satriano