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Related papers: Localization and top eigenvalue detection

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This paper aims to address two fundamental challenges arising in eigenvector estimation and inference for a low-rank matrix from noisy observations: (1) how to estimate an unknown eigenvector when the eigen-gap (i.e. the spacing between the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-09 Chen Cheng , Yuting Wei , Yuxin Chen

Detecting emergence of a low-rank signal from high-dimensional data is an important problem arising from many applications such as camera surveillance and swarm monitoring using sensors. We consider a procedure based on the largest…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-10-10 Yao Xie , Lee Seversky

In this paper new results on personalized PageRank are shown. We consider directed graphs that may contain dangling nodes. The main result presented gives an analytical characterization of all the possible values of the personalized…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2012-07-13 Esther Garcia , Francisco Pedroche , Miguel Romance

We develop a formalism to compute the statistics of the top eigenpair of weighted sparse graphs with finite mean connectivity and bounded maximal degree. Framing the problem in terms of optimisation of a quadratic form on the sphere and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-10-28 Vito Antonio Rocco Susca , Pierpaolo Vivo , Reimer Kuehn

This work is concerned with finite range bounds on the variance of individual eigenvalues of random covariance matrices, both in the bulk and at the edge of the spectrum. In a preceding paper, the author established analogous results for…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-09-25 Sandrine Dallaporta

Large-scale eigenvalue problems arise in various fields of science and engineering and demand computationally efficient solutions. In this study, we investigate the subspace approximation for parametric linear eigenvalue problems, aiming to…

Subspace methods are commonly used for finding approximate eigenvalues and singular values of large-scale matrices. Once a subspace is found, the Rayleigh-Ritz method (for symmetric eigenvalue problems) and Petrov-Galerkin projection (for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Irina-Beatrice Haas , Yuji Nakatsukasa

Pairwise comparisons are used in a wide variety of decision situations where the importance of alternatives should be measured on a numerical scale. One popular method to derive the priorities is based on the right eigenvector of a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-02-23 László Csató , Dóra Gréta Petróczy

The computational demands of community detection algorithms such as Louvain and spectral optimization can be prohibitive for large networks. Eigenvector centrality and Katz centrality are two network statistics commonly used to describe the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-09-10 Mark Ditsworth , Justin Ruths

This paper studies the problem of selecting a submatrix of a positive definite matrix in order to achieve a desired bound on the smallest eigenvalue of the submatrix. Maximizing this smallest eigenvalue has applications to selecting input…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-09-08 Andrew Clark , Qiqiang Hou , Linda Bushnell , Radha Poovendran

We propose a novel unsupervised object localization method that allows us to explain the predictions of the model by utilizing self-supervised pre-trained models without additional finetuning. Existing unsupervised and self-supervised…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-11 Yeonghwan Song , Seokwoo Jang , Dina Katabi , Jeany Son

Establishing bounds on the accuracy achievable by localization techniques represents a fundamental technical issue. Bounds on localization accuracy have been derived for cases in which the position of an agent is estimated on the basis of a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-03-12 Francesco Montorsi , Santiago Mazuelas , Giorgio M. Vitetta , Moe Z. Win

Consider an n x n Hermitian random matrix with, above the diagonal, independent entries with alpha-stable symmetric distribution and 0 < alpha < 2. We establish new bounds on the rate of convergence of the empirical spectral distribution of…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-02-01 Charles Bordenave , Alice Guionnet

Pairwise comparison matrices are frequently applied in multi-criteria decision making. A weight vector is called efficient if no other weight vector is at least as good in approximating the elements of the pairwise comparison matrix, and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-10-03 Sándor Bozóki , János Fülöp

The use of local detectors and descriptors in typical computer vision pipelines work well until variations in viewpoint and appearance change become extreme. Past research in this area has typically focused on one of two approaches to this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-25 Udit Singh Parihar , Aniket Gujarathi , Kinal Mehta , Satyajit Tourani , Sourav Garg , Michael Milford , K. Madhava Krishna

In this text, we consider an N by N random matrix X such that all but o(N) rows of X have W non identically zero entries, the other rows having lass than $W$ entries (such as, for example, standard or cyclic band matrices). We always…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-01-21 Florent Benaych-Georges , Sandrine Péché

We study the impact of saturable nonlinearity on the presence and location of exceptional points in a non-Hermitian dimer system. The inclusion of the saturable nonlinearity leads to the emergence of multiple eigenvalues, exceeding the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-11 Qingxin Gu , Chunlei Qu , Yongping Zhang

The adjacency matrix is the most fundamental and intuitive object in graph analysis that is useful not only mathematically but also for visualizing the structures of graphs. Because the appearance of an adjacency matrix is critically…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-04-07 Tatsuro Kawamoto , Teruyoshi Kobayashi

An application of an effective numerical algorithm for solving eigenvalue problems which arise in modelling electronic properties of quantum disordered systems is considered. We study the electron states at the localization-delocalization…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Isa Kh. Zharekeshev , Bernhard Kramer

We propose a method for obtaining rigorous and accurate upper and lower bounds on the eigenvalues of ordinary and partial differential operators in bounded regions of Euclidean space. It uses a boundary condition homotopy method starting…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E B Davies