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The present thesis aims to tackle two critical aspects of present and future cosmological analysis of Large-Scale Structure (LSS): accurate modelling of the nonlinear matter power spectrum beyond $\Lambda$CDM, and efficient computational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-15 Karim Carrion

We investigate the interpolation of power spectra of matter fluctuations using Artificial Neural Network (PkANN). We present a new approach to confront small-scale non-linearities in the power spectrum of matter fluctuations. This…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-27 Shankar Agarwal , Filipe B. Abdalla , Hume A. Feldman , Ofer Lahav , Shaun A. Thomas

Modern cosmological surveys are delivering datasets characterized by unprecedented quality and statistical completeness; this trend is expected to continue into the future as new ground- and space-based surveys come online. In order to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-21 Kelly R. Moran , Katrin Heitmann , Earl Lawrence , Salman Habib , Derek Bingham , Amol Upadhye , Juliana Kwan , David Higdon , Richard Payne

Pose estimation of an uncooperative space resident object is a key asset towards autonomy in close proximity operations. In this context monocular cameras are a valuable solution because of their low system requirements. However, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-24 Alessandro Lotti , Dario Modenini , Paolo Tortora , Massimiliano Saponara , Maria A. Perino

Considerable observational efforts are being dedicated to measuring the sky-averaged (global) 21-cm signal of neutral hydrogen from Cosmic Dawn and the Epoch of Reionization. Deriving observational constraints on the astrophysics of this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-18 Christian H. Bye , Stephen K. N. Portillo , Anastasia Fialkov

In cosmology, emulators play a crucial role by providing fast and accurate predictions of complex physical models, enabling efficient exploration of high-dimensional parameter spaces that would be computationally prohibitive with direct…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-10 Deaglan J. Bartlett , Shivam Pandey

Dark matter cannot be observed directly, but its weak gravitational lensing slightly distorts the apparent shapes of background galaxies, making weak lensing one of the most promising probes of cosmology. Several observational studies have…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-18 Dezső Ribli , Bálint Ármin Pataki , István Csabai

We present simulation-based cosmological $w$CDM inference using Dark Energy Survey Year 3 weak-lensing maps, via neural data compression of weak-lensing map summary statistics: power spectra, peak counts, and direct map-level…

Cosmic-ray antimatter, particularly low-energy antideuterons, serves as a sensitive probe of dark matter annihilating in our Galaxy. We study this smoking-gun signature and explore its complementarity with indirect dark matter searches…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-14 Jan Heisig , Michael Korsmeier , Michael Krämer , Kathrin Nippel , Lena Rathmann

We use the "Dark Energy and Massive Neutrino Universe" (DEMNUni) simulations to compare the constraining power of "sufficient statistics" with the standard matter power spectrum on the sum of neutrino masses, $M_\nu \equiv \sum m_\nu$. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-02 M. Wolk , I. Szapudi , J. Bel , C. Carbone , J. Carron

We discuss an extension of the Coyote emulator to predict non-linear matter power spectra of dark energy (DE) models with a scale factor dependent equation of state of the form w = w_0 + ( 1 - a )w_a . The extension is based on the mapping…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 L. Casarini , S. A. Bonometto , E. Tessarotto , P. -S. Corasaniti

Studying the impact of systematic effects, optimizing survey strategies, assessing tensions between different probes and exploring synergies of different data sets require a large number of simulated likelihood analyses, each of which cost…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-07 Supranta S. Boruah , Tim Eifler , Vivian Miranda , Sai Krishanth P. M

We derive constraints on a coupled quintessence model with pure momentum exchange from the public $\sim$1000 deg$^2$ cosmic shear measurements from the Kilo-Degree Survey and the $\it{Planck}$ 2018 Cosmic Microwave Background data. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-16 A. Spurio Mancini , A. Pourtsidou

Accurate modeling of non-linear gravitational dynamics is essential for constraining extensions to the standard cosmological model using large-scale structure observations. While high-resolution $N$-body simulations provide the required…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-22 J. Bayron Orjuela-Quintana , Mauricio Reyes , Elena Giusarma , Marco Baldi , Neerav Kaushal , César A. Valenzuela-Toledo

Galaxy formation and evolution critically depend on understanding the complex photo-chemical processes that govern the evolution and thermodynamics of the InterStellar Medium (ISM). Computationally, solving chemistry is among the most heavy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-21 Lorenzo Branca , Andrea Pallottini

The peculiar velocities of dark matter tracers drive the growth of cosmic structures, providing a sensitive test of cosmological models and strengthening constraints on the nature of dark energy. In this work, we investigate the mean…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-19 Jorge Enrique García-Farieta , Héctor J. Hortúa

We apply and test a field-level emulator for non-linear cosmic structure formation in a volume matching next-generation surveys. Inferring the cosmological parameters and initial conditions from which the particular galaxy distribution of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-20 Matthew T. Scoggins , Matthew Ho , Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro , Drew Jamieson , Ludvig Doeser , Greg L. Bryan

The upcoming generation of galaxy surveys will probe the distribution of matter in the universe with unprecedented accuracy. Measurements of the matter power spectrum at different scales and redshifts will provide stringent constraints on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-25 Linda Blot , Pier Stefano Corasaniti , Jean-Michel Alimi , Vincent Reverdy , Yann Rasera

Upcoming galaxy surveys will bring a wealth of information about the clustering of matter, but modeling small-scale structure beyond $\Lambda$CDM remains computationally challenging. While accurate N-body emulators exist to model the matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-10 João Rebouças , Victoria Lloyd , Jonathan Gordon , Guilherme Brando , Vivian Miranda

Recent years have witnessed rapid progress in observations of the Epoch of Reionization (EoR). These have enabled high-dimensional inference of galaxy and intergalactic medium (IGM) properties during the first billion years of our Universe.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-09 Daniela Breitman , Andrei Mesinger , Steven Murray , David Prelogovic , Yuxiang Qin , Roberto Trotta