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The use of antiferromagnets in magnetoelectronic devices as counterparts of ferromagnets is a new, rapidly developing trend in spintronics that leverages antiferromagnetic (AFM) magnons for transmitting of spin currents. Van der Waals (vdW)…

Resonant magnetic excitations are widely recognized as hallmarks of unconventional superconductivity in copper oxides, iron pnictides, and heavy-fermion compounds. Numerous model calculations have related these modes to the microscopic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-05-16 G. Friemel , Yuan Li , A. V. Dukhnenko , N. Yu. Shitsevalova , N. E. Sluchanko , A. Ivanov , V. B. Filipov , B. Keimer , D. S. Inosov

We develop a general theory for how an exciton in an atomically thin transition metal dichacogenide (TMD) monolayer couples to spin and charge correlations in an adjacent moire lattice created by a TMD bi-layer. Virtual tunneling of charge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-06 Aleksi Julku , Shanshan Ding , Georg M. Bruun

Optical magneto-spectroscopy methods (Raman scattering, far-infrared transmission, and photoluminescence) have been applied to investigate the properties of the NiPS3 semiconducting antiferromagnet. The fundamental magnon gap excitation in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-14 Dipankar Jana , P. Kapuscinski , I. Mohelsky , D. Vaclavkova , I. Breslavetz , M. Orlita , C. Faugeras , M. Potemski

Nonlocal magnon transport can provide valuable insight into the magnetic properties of magnetic insulators (MIs). A spin-flop transition, a typical magnetic reorientation in antiferromagnets, is expected to affect mag non transport, but…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-30 Peisen Yuan , Beatriz Martín-García , Evgeny Modin , M. Xochitl Aguilar-Pujol , Fèlix Casanova , Luis E. Hueso

Magnetoresistive effects are typically symmetric under magnetization reversal. However, nonlinear spin transport can give rise to unidirectional magnetoresistance in systems with strong spin-orbit interaction and broken inversion symmetry.…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-29 Xue He , Hans Gløckner Giil , Caiqiong Xu , Jicheng Wang , Arne Brataas , Jinbo Yang , Yanglong Hou , Rui Wu , Shilei Ding

Much of what we know about the electronic states of high-temperature superconductors is due to photoemission and scanning tunneling spectroscopy studies of the compound Bi2212. The demonstration of well-defined quasiparticles in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-12 Guangyong Xu , G. D. Gu , M. Hucker , B. Fauque , T. G. Perring , L. P. Regnault , J. M. Tranquada

Recent research has revealed remarkable properties of the two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals layered crystal CrSBr, which is both a semiconductor and an A-type antiferromagnet. Here we show the role of strong magnetoelastic coupling in the…

The recent isolation of two-dimensional (2D) magnets offers tantalizing opportunities for spintronics and magnonics at the limit of miniaturization. One of the key advantages of atomically-thin materials is their outstanding deformation…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-23 Dorye L. Esteras , Andrey Rybakov , Alberto M. Ruiz , José J. Baldoví

Hyperspectral imaging at cryogenic temperatures is used to investigate exciton and trion propagation in MoSe$_2$ monolayers encapsulated with hexagonal boron nitride (hBN). Under a tightly focused, continuous-wave laser excitation, the…

Two-dimensional semiconducting systems, such as quantum wells and transition metal dichalcogenides, are the foundations to investigate low dimensional light-matter interactions. To date, the study of elementary photoexcitation, namely the…

We investigate the transport of excitons and trions in monolayer semiconductor WS$_2$ subjected to controlled non-uniform mechanical strain. We actively control and tune the strain profiles with an AFM-based setup in which the monolayer is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-20 Moshe G. Harats , Jan N. Kirchhof , Mengxiong Qiao , Kyrylo Greben , Kirill I. Bolotin

CrSBr, a layered anisotropic van der Waals antiferromagnet, has recently emerged as a versatile platform where strong coupling between optical excitations and magnetic order enables magneto-optical control in low dimensions. While…

Layered van der Waals (vdW) magnetic semiconductors open a new avenue for exploring intertwined excitonic and magnetic phenomena. Here, we investigate this interplay in the vdW MnPS3 antiferromagnet, uncovering an exceptionally long exciton…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-28 Yingchen Peng , Yanan Ge , Zihan Wang , Kang Wang , Kezhao Du , Xingzhi Wang , Ye Yang

The van der Waals material CrSBr stands out as a promising two-dimensional magnet. Especially, its high magnetic ordering temperature and versatile magneto-transport properties make CrSBr an important candidate for new devices in the…

In materials with one-dimensional electronic bands, electron-electron interactions can produce intriguing quantum phenomena, including spin-charge separation and charge density waves (CDW). Most of these systems, however, are non-magnetic,…

We identify a "twin-twist" angle in orthorhombic two-dimensional magnets that maximizes interlayer orbital overlap and enables strong interfacial coupling. Focusing on the van der Waals antiferromagnet CrSBr, we show that this twist angle,…

Exciton mobility in two-dimensional semiconductors is a key ingredient in materials-based design of optoelectronic functionalities. Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) set a good test case, with tightly bound excitons and…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-17 Amir Kleiner , Sivan Refaely-Abramson

The concept of an exciton as a quasiparticle that represents collective excited states was originally adapted from solid-state physics and has been successfully applied to molecular aggregates by relying on the well-established limits of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-01-01 Seogjoo J. Jang , Irene Burghardt , Chao-Ping Hsu , Christopher J. Bardeen

The observation of magnetic ordering in atomically thin CrI$_3$ and Cr$_2$Ge$_2$Te$_6$ monolayers has aroused intense interest in condensed matter physics and material science. Studies of van de Waals two-dimensional (2D) magnetic materials…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-14 Tian-Xiang Qian , Ju Zhou , Tian-Yi Cai , Sheng Ju
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