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With the rapid development of Deep Learning, more and more applications on the cloud and edge tend to utilize large DNN (Deep Neural Network) models for improved task execution efficiency as well as decision-making quality. Due to memory…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Jingran Shen , Nikos Tziritas , Georgios Theodoropoulos

In this article, we propose a novel digital predistortion (DPD) solution that allows to considerably reduce the complexity resulting from linearizing a set of power amplifiers (PAs) in single-user large-scale digital beamforming…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-12-05 Alberto Brihuega , Lauri Anttila , Mahmoud Abdelaziz , Mikko Valkama

Owing to the complicated characteristics of 5G communication system, designing RF components through mathematical modeling becomes a challenging obstacle. Moreover, such mathematical models need numerous manual adjustments for various…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-16 Po-Yu Chen , Hao Chen , Yi-Min Tsai , Hsien-Kai Kuo , Hantao Huang , Hsin-Hung Chen , Sheng-Hong Yan , Wei-Lun Ou , Chia-Ming Cheng

We present a simple nonlinear digital pre-distortion (DPD) of optical transmitter components, which consists of concatenated blocks of a finite impulse response (FIR) filter, a memoryless nonlinear function and another FIR filter. The model…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-16 Takeo Sasai , Masanori Nakamura , Etsushi Yamazaki , Asuka Matsushita , Seiji Okamoto , Kengo Horikoshi , Yoshiaki Kisaka

The record-breaking performance of deep neural networks (DNNs) comes with heavy parameterization, leading to external dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) for storage. The prohibitive energy of DRAM accesses makes it non-trivial to deploy…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-23 Xiaohan Chen , Yang Zhao , Yue Wang , Pengfei Xu , Haoran You , Chaojian Li , Yonggan Fu , Yingyan Lin , Zhangyang Wang

Machine learning for scientific applications faces the challenge of limited data. We propose a framework that leverages a priori known physics to reduce overfitting when training on relatively small datasets. A deep neural network is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-22 Jonathan B. Freund , Jonathan F. MacArt , Justin Sirignano

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved remarkable success across diverse domains, but their performance can be severely degraded by noisy or corrupted training data. Conventional noise mitigation methods often rely on explicit…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Deliang Jin , Gang Chen , Shuo Feng , Yufeng Ling , Haoran Zhu

Joint mitigation of IQ imbalance and PA nonlinearity is important for improving the performance of radio frequency (RF) transmitters. In this paper, we propose a new neural network (NN) model, which can be used for joint digital…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-08 Yundi Zhang , Wendong Cheng , Li Chen

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have shown significant advantages in a wide variety of domains. However, DNNs are becoming computationally intensive and energy hungry at an exponential pace, while at the same time, there is a vast demand for…

Adversarial images are designed to mislead deep neural networks (DNNs), attracting great attention in recent years. Although several defense strategies achieved encouraging robustness against adversarial samples, most of them fail to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-25 Hang Yu , Aishan Liu , Xianglong Liu , Gengchao Li , Ping Luo , Ran Cheng , Jichen Yang , Chongzhi Zhang

Despite recent advancements in packet loss concealment (PLC) using deep learning techniques, packet loss remains a significant challenge in real-time speech communication. Redundancy has been used in the past to recover the missing…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-28 Jean-Marc Valin , Jan Büthe , Ahmed Mustafa , Michael Klingbeil

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are increasingly deployed in highly energy-constrained environments such as autonomous drones and wearable devices while at the same time must operate in real-time. Therefore, reducing the energy consumption has…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-04 Haichuan Yang , Yuhao Zhu , Ji Liu

In molecular dynamics (MD), neural network (NN) potentials trained bottom-up on quantum mechanical data have seen tremendous success recently. Top-down approaches that learn NN potentials directly from experimental data have received less…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-11-29 Stephan Thaler , Julija Zavadlav

From wearables to powerful smart devices, modern automatic speech recognition (ASR) models run on a variety of edge devices with different computational budgets. To navigate the Pareto front of model accuracy vs model size, researchers are…

Nonlinear distortion of an OFDM signal is a serious problem when it comes to energy-efficient Power Amplifier(PA) utilization. Typically, Peak-to-Average Power Ratio(PAPR) reduction algorithms and digital predistortion algorithms are used…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-22 Pawel Kryszkiewicz

Federated Learning (FL) enables multiple clients to collaboratively train models without sharing raw data, but it is highly vulnerable to Byzantine attacks. Existing robust approaches can neutralize these threats but incur substantial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Shiyuan Zuo , Jiashuo Li , Rongfei Fan , Han Hu , Jie Xu

Massive MIMO systems are typically designed assuming linear power amplifiers (PAs). However, PAs are most energy efficient close to saturation, where non-linear distortion arises. For conventional precoders, this distortion can coherently…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-12-11 Thomas Feys , Liesbet Van der Perre , François Rottenberg

Deep learning (DL) models, despite their remarkable success, remain vulnerable to small input perturbations that can cause erroneous outputs, motivating the recent proposal of probabilistic robustness (PR) as a complementary alternative to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Zheng Wang , Yi Zhang , Siddartha Khastgir , Carsten Maple , Xingyu Zhao

In this paper, the existing Scheduling Dimension Reduction (SDR) methods for Linear Parameter-Varying (LPV) models are reviewed and a Deep Neural Network (DNN) approach is developed that achieves higher model accuracy under scheduling…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-10 P. J. W. Koelewijn , R. Tóth

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance across a variety of traditional machine learning tasks, e.g., speech recognition, image classification, and segmentation. The ability of DNNs to efficiently approximate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-21 Elizabeth Newman , Lars Ruthotto , Joseph Hart , Bart van Bloemen Waanders