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We review the occurrence of the patterns of the onset of chaos in low-dimensional nonlinear dissipative systems in leading topics of condensed matter physics and complex systems of various disciplines. We consider the dynamics associated…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-11-14 Carlos Velarde , Alberto Robledo

We conjecture that in one-dimensional spatially extended systems the propagation velocity of correlations coincides with a zero of the convective Lyapunov spectrum. This conjecture is successfully tested in three different contexts: (i) a…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Giacomelli , R. Hegger , A. Politi , M. Vassalli

We introduce a new analytical method, which allows to find out chaotic dynamics in non-smooth dynamical systems. A simple mechanical system consisting of a mass and a dry friction element is considered as an example. The corresponding…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-09-16 Nikita Begun , Sergey Kryzhevich

Motivated by applications in optics and acoustics we develop a dynamical-system approach to describe absorption in chaotic systems. We introduce an operator formalism from which we obtain (i) a general formula for the escape rate $\kappa$…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-25 Eduardo G. Altmann , Jefferson S. E. Portela , Tamás Tél

Violent relaxation (VR) is often regarded as the mechanism leading stellar systems to collisionless meta equilibrium via rapid changes in the collective potential. We investigate the role of chaotic instabilities on single particle orbits…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-04 Simone Sartorello , Pierfrancesco Di Cintio , Alessandro Alberto Trani , Mario Pasquato

There exist extensive studies on periodic and random perturbations of various continuous maps investigating their dynamics. This paper presents a random piecewise smooth map derived from a simple inductor-less switching circuit. The…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-09-02 Soumyajit Seth , Abhijit Bera , Vikram Pakrashi

This paper deals with various routes to hyperchaos with all three positive Lyapunov exponents in a three-dimensional quadratic map. The map under consideration displays strong hyperchaoticity in the sense that in a wider range of parameter…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-13 Sishu Shankar Muni

The so-called Fundamental Theorem of Dynamical Systems -- which(1) relates attractors and repellers to the chain recurrent set and (2) gives the existence of a complete Lyapunov function -- can be seen as a means of separating out…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Andrew D. Lewis

We investigate functions that are exact solutions to chaotic dynamical systems. A generalization of these functions can produce truly random numbers. For the first time, we present solutions to random maps. This allows us to check,…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. A. Gonzalez , L. I. Reyes , L. E. Guerrero

We study the trajectories followed by a particle subjected to weak noise when escaping from the domain of attraction of a stable fixed point. If detailed balance is absent, a _focus_ may occur along the most probable exit path, leading to a…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 Robert S. Maier , Daniel L. Stein

The problem of noise-induced escape from a metastable state arises in physics, chemistry, biology, systems engineering, and other areas. The problem is well understood when the underlying dynamics of the system obey detailed balance. When…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 Robert S. Maier , D. L. Stein

It is shown that the asymptotic spectra of finite-time Lyapunov exponents of a variety of fully chaotic dynamical systems can be understood in terms of a statistical analysis. Using random matrix theory we derive numerical and in particular…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 Fotis Diakonos , Detlef Pingel , Peter Schmelcher

The recurrence-based divergence quantifier ($DIV$), traditionally applied to dissipative systems, is shown here to be an effective finite-time chaos indicator for conservative dynamics. We benchmark its performances against the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-30 Jerome Daquin , Tamas Kovacs

We propose a new simple three-dimensional continuous autonomous model with two nonlinear terms and observe the dynamical behavior with respect to system parameters. This system changes the stability of fixed point via Hopf bifurcation and…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-10-28 Arnob Ray , Dibakar Ghosh

The famous Bernoulli shift (or dyadic transformation) is perhaps the simplest deterministic dynamical system exhibiting chaotic dynamics. It is a piecewise linear time-discrete map on the unit interval with a uniform slope larger than one,…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-30 Jin Yan , Moitrish Majumdar , Stefano Ruffo , Yuzuru Sato , Christian Beck , Rainer Klages

Until now, most memristor-based chaotic circuits proposed in the literature are based on mathematical models which assume ideal characteristics such as piece-wise linear or cubic non-linearities. The idea, illustrated here and originating…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-09-02 L. V. Gambuzza , L. Fortuna , M. Frasca , E. Gale

Under certain conditions, the rate of increase of the statistical entropy of a simple, fully chaotic, conservative system is known to be given by a single number, characteristic of this system, the Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy rate. This…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-08-17 V. Latora , M. Baranger , A. Rapisarda , C. Tsallis

In 2019 Anthony Quas, Philippe Thieullen and Mohamed Zarrabi introduced the concept of strong fast invertibility for linear cocycles. It relates the growth of volumes between different initial times and, together with a condition on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Florian Noethen

Populations experience a complex interplay of continuous and discrete processes: continuous growth and interactions are punctuated by discrete reproduction events, dispersal, and external disturbances. These dynamics can be modeled by…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-03 Sebastian J. Schreiber

Dynamical chaos is a fundamental manifestation of gravity in astrophysical, many-body systems. The spectrum of Lyapunov exponents quantifies the associated exponential response to small perturbations. Analytical derivations of these…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-30 Tjarda C. N. Boekholt , Simon F. Portegies Zwart , Douglas C. Heggie