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Spectral functions of symmetric matrices -- those depending on matrices only through their eigenvalues -- appear often in optimization. A cornerstone variational analytic tool for studying such functions is a formula relating their…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-07-23 D. Drusvyatskiy , C. Kempton

This work presents a contemporary treatment of Krein's entire operators with deficiency indices $(1,1)$ and de Branges' Hilbert spaces of entire functions. Each of these theories played a central role in the research of both renown…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 Luis O. Silva , Julio H. Toloza

We extend classical basis constructions from Fourier analysis to attractors for affine iterated function systems (IFSs). This is of interest since these attractors have fractal features, e.g., measures with fractal scaling dimension.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-02-13 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Palle E. T. Jorgensen

In his monograph Chebyshev and Fourier Spectral Methods, John Boyd claimed that, regarding Fourier spectral methods for solving differential equations, ``[t]he virtues of the Fast Fourier Transform will continue to improve as the relentless…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-03 Craig Gross , Mark Iwen

Semialgebraic splines are functions that are piecewise polynomial with respect to a cell decomposition into sets defined by polynomial inequalities. We study bivariate semialgebraic splines, formulating spaces of semialgebraic splines in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-04-21 Michael DiPasquale , Frank Sottile , Lanyin Sun

The concept of derivative coordinate functions proved useful in the formulation of analytic fractal functions to represent smooth symmetric binary fractal trees [1]. In this paper we introduce a new geometry that defines the fractal space…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-03-21 Henk Mulder

The aim of this work is to give an overview of the recent developments in the area of statistical inference for parabolic stochastic partial differential equations. Significant part of the paper is devoted to the spectral approach, which is…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-12-18 Igor Cialenco

We consider single particle Schrodinger operators with a gap in the en ergy spectrum. We construct a complete, orthonormal basis function set for the inv ariant space corresponding to the spectrum below the spectral gap, which are…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-25 Emil Prodan

We consider hilbert spaces of holomorphic functions in Cartan domains (in particular in ball and polydisk) and operator of restriction of holomorphic function to a submanifold in Shilov boundary. We discuss conditions when this operator…

funct-an · Mathematics 2013-01-15 Yurii A. Neretin

In this article, we study the properties of a class of functional spaces which arise from the investigation of nonlinear differential equations. We establish some integral inequalities then by applying these inequalities, we prove some…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-11 Kamal N. Soltanov , Ugur Sert

We present a constructive approximation framework for analyzing the expressive power of Fourier residual networks in approximating a broad class of one-dimensional functions. Our study covers both piecewise continuous functions -- including…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Owen Davis , Mohammad Motamed , Olof Runborg

We compare derived categories of the category of strict polynomial functors over a finite field and the category of ordinary endofunctors on the category of vector spaces. We introduce two intermediate categories: the category of…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2022-07-27 Marcin Chałupnik

In this paper we continue the study of important Banach spaces of slice hyperholomorphic functions on the quaternionic unit ball by investigating the BMO- and VMO-spaces of slice hyperholomorphic functions. We discuss in particular…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Jonathan Gantner , J. Oscar González-Cervantes , Tim Janssens

We define the corresponding Hardy space, Schur multipliers and their realizations, and interpolation. Possible applications of the present work include matrices of quaternions, matrices of split quaternions, and other algebras of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-19 Daniel Alpay , Ilwoo Cho

Physics-Informed Neural Networks with hard constraints (HC-PINNs) are increasingly favored for their ability to strictly enforce boundary conditions via a trial function ansatz $\tilde{u} = A + B \cdot N$, yet the theoretical mechanisms…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Yuchen Xie , Honghang Chi , Haopeng Quan , Yahui Wang , Wei Wang , Yu Ma

We introduce the Hardy spaces $\mathcal{H}^{p}_{FIO}(\mathbb{R}^{n})$ for Fourier integral operators for $0<p<1$, thereby extending earlier constructions for $1\leq p\leq \infty$. We then establish various properties of these spaces,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Naijia Liu , Jan Rozendaal , Liang Song

This focused review explores a range of neural operator architectures for approximating solutions to parametric partial differential equations (PDEs), emphasizing high-level concepts and practical implementation strategies. The study covers…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-03-10 Prashant K. Jha

We develop a sparse spectral method for a class of fractional differential equations, posed on $\mathbb{R}$, in one dimension. These equations can include sqrt-Laplacian, Hilbert, derivative and identity terms. The numerical method utilizes…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-12 Ioannis P. A. Papadopoulos , Sheehan Olver

Previously, we have introduced a very small number of examples of what we call Ouroboros functions. Using our already established theory of Ouroboros spaces and their functions, we will provide a set of families of Ouroboros functions that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-10 Nathan Thomas Provost

We introduce new function spaces $\mathcal{L}_{W,s}^{q,p}(\mathbb{R}^{n})$ that yield a natural reformulation of the $\ell^{q}L^{p}$ decoupling inequalities for the sphere and the light cone. These spaces are invariant under the Euclidean…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Andrew Hassell , Pierre Portal , Jan Rozendaal , Po-Lam Yung