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In this paper, spectral Barron spaces are defined in the framework of quantum harmonic analysis. Their fundamental properties are studied. These include, among others, their completeness structure and some continuous embedding results. As…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Yaogan Mensah

In this article, we study spectral Barron spaces whose elements are made up of some vector-valued functions on a compact group whose Fourier transforms admit a certain summability property. We investigate their functional properties and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Yaogan Mensah , Isiaka Aremua

Spectral Barron spaces, which quantify the absolute value of weighted Fourier coefficients of a function, have gained considerable attention due to their capability for universal approximation across certain function classes. By…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Shuai Lu , Peter Mathé

An important problem in machine learning theory is to understand the approximation and generalization properties of two-layer neural networks in high dimensions. To this end, researchers have introduced the Barron space…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-01-02 Lei Wu

We use explicit representation formulas to show that solutions to certain partial differential equations lie in Barron spaces or multilayer spaces if the PDE data lie in such function spaces. Consequently, these solutions can be represented…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-07 Weinan E , Stephan Wojtowytsch

One of the key issues in the analysis of machine learning models is to identify the appropriate function space and norm for the model. This is the set of functions endowed with a quantity which can control the approximation and estimation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Weinan E , Chao Ma , Lei Wu

Numerical solutions to high-dimensional partial differential equations (PDEs) based on neural networks have seen exciting developments. This paper derives complexity estimates of the solutions of $d$-dimensional second-order elliptic PDEs…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Ziang Chen , Jianfeng Lu , Yulong Lu

In this paper we begin the study of Schur analysis and de Branges-Rovnyak spaces in the framework of Fueter hyperholomorphic functions. The difference with other approaches is that we consider the class of functions spanned by Appell-like…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Daniel Alpay , Fabrizio Colombo , Kamal Diki , Irene Sabadini

Over the decades, Functional Analysis has been enriched and inspired on account of demands from neighboring fields, within mathematics, harmonic analysis (wavelets and signal processing), numerical analysis (finite element methods,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-08-25 Palle Jorgensen , Feng Tian

In this paper we study dual bases functions in subspaces. These are bases which are dual to functionals on larger linear space. Our goal is construct and derive properties of certain bases obtained from the construction, with primary focus…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-28 Scott N. Kersey

Spectral Barron spaces have received considerable interest recently as it is the natural function space for approximation theory of two-layer neural networks with a dimension-free convergence rate. In this paper we study the regularity of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-20 Ziang Chen , Jianfeng Lu , Yulong Lu , Shengxuan Zhou

Operator learning is a recent development in the simulation of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) by means of neural networks. The idea behind this approach is to learn the behavior of an operator, such that the resulting neural network…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Ahmed Abdeljawad , Thomas Dittrich

This work is concerned with the convex analysis of functions defined on (not necessarily finite-dimensional) Hilbert spaces whose values depend solely on a certain ``spectrum'' of the arguments, a class we term ``spectral functions.'' We…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Hòa T. Bùi , Minh N. Bùi , Christian Clason

Spectral methods are an important part of scientific computing's arsenal for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). However, their applicability and effectiveness depend crucially on the choice of basis functions used to expand the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-10 Brek Meuris , Saad Qadeer , Panos Stinis

Neural networks (NNs) have been widely used to solve partial differential equations (PDEs) in the applications of physics, biology, and engineering. One effective approach for solving PDEs with a fixed differential operator is learning…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Wenrui Hao , Rui Peng Li , Yuanzhe Xi , Tianshi Xu , Yahong Yang

Roughly speaking, functional analysis is the study of vector spaces of arbitrary dimension over the field of real or complex numbers, and the continuous linear mappings between such spaces. Naturally, the notion of continuity requires a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Christoph Bock

Fractional differential operators provide an attractive mathematical tool to model effects with limited regularity properties. Particular examples are image processing and phase field models in which jumps across lower dimensional subsets…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-24 Harbir Antil , Sören Bartels

Partial differential equations (PDEs) govern a wide variety of dynamical processes in science and engineering, yet obtaining their numerical solutions often requires high-resolution discretizations and repeated evaluations of complex…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-26 Valentin Duruisseaux , Jean Kossaifi , Anima Anandkumar

The Bargmann-Fock space(or Fock space for short) is a fundamental example of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces that has found fascinating applications across multiple fields of current interest, including quantum mechanics, time-frequency…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Kamal Diki

Solving partial differential equations (PDEs) by neural networks as well as Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs), including physics-informed neural networks (PINNs), physics-informed KANs (PIKANs), and neural operators, are known to exhibit…

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