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Macroscopic traffic simulations are based on coupled non-linear partial differential equations, the solutions of which are either shock-like or inhomogeneous with steep gradients, at least in the interesting density regime. We discuss…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Dirk Helbing , Martin Treiber

In this article, we attempt to study the possible link between the dynamics of a circle map and the caustics of its iterations. The attention is on a geometrically defined off-center reflections, which, coincidentally, is also a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Kwok-keung Au , Xiao-song Lin

This paper presents a framework grounded in the theory of describing function (DF) and incremental-input DF to theoretically analyze the nonlinear oscillatory response of automated vehicles (AVs) car-following (CF) amidst traffic…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-06 Sixu Li , Yang Zhou

Microscopic traffic flow models can be distinguished in lane-based or lane-free depending on the degree of lane-discipline. This distinction holds true only if motorcycles are neglected in lane-based traffic. In cities, as opposed to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-10-26 Georg Anagnostopoulos , Nikolas Geroliminis

We consider the one degree-of-freedom Hamiltonian system defined by the Morse potential energy function (the "Morse oscillator"). We use the geometry of the level sets to construct explicit expressions for the trajectories as a function of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-18 Vladimír Krajňák , Stephen Wiggins

We investigate the asymptotic distributions of periodically driven anharmonic Langevin systems. Utilizing the underlying $SL_2$ symmetry of the Langevin dynamics, we develop a perturbative scheme in which the effect of periodic driving can…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-06-30 Shakul Awasthi , Sreedhar B. Dutta

We propose a hybrid decision-making framework for safe and efficient autonomous driving of selfish vehicles on highways. Specifically, we model the dynamics of each vehicle as a Mixed-Logical-Dynamical system and propose simple driving…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-03-29 Filippo Fabiani , Sergio Grammatico

We study the dynamics of a two-degrees-of-freedom (two DOF) nonlinear oscillator representing a quartercar model excited by a road roughness profile. Modelling the road profile by means of a harmonic function we derive the Melnikov…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-06-26 Marek Borowiec , Grzegorz Litak

In this paper, we present a class of systems of non-local conservation laws in one space-dimension incorporating time delay, which can be used to investigate the interaction between autonomous and human-driven vehicles, each characterized…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Ilaria Ciaramaglia , Paola Goatin , Gabriella Puppo

It is shown that the desire for smooth and comfortable driving is directly responsible for the occurrence of complex spatio-temporal structures (``synchronized traffic'') in highway traffic. This desire goes beyond the avoidance of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Wolfgang Knospe , Ludger Santen , Andreas Schadschneider , Michael Schreckenberg

Autonomous vehicles (AVs) hold vast potential to enhance transportation systems by reducing congestion, improving safety, and lowering emissions. AV controls lead to emergent traffic phenomena; one such intriguing phenomenon is traffic…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-14 Sirui Li , Roy Dong , Cathy Wu

The dynamics of one species chemical kinetics is studied. Chemical reactions are modelled by means of continuous time Markov processes whose probability distribution obeys a suitable master equation. A large deviation theory is formally…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-14 Carlos Escudero , Andres M. Rivera , Pedro J. Torres

In this paper, we propose a new model predictive control (MPC) formulation for autonomous driving. The novelty of our MPC stems from the following results. Firstly, we adopt an alternating minimization approach wherein linear velocities and…

Automated vehicles will allow occupants to engage in non-driving tasks, but limited visual cues will make them vulnerable to unexpected movements. These unpredictable perturbations create a "surprise factor," forcing the central nervous…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-05 Chrysovalanto Messiou , Riender Happee , Georgios Papaioannou

We have developed a linearization method to investigate the subthreshold oscillatory behaviors in nonlinear autonomous systems. By considering firstly the neuronal system as an example, we show that this theoretical approach can predict…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Shenbing Kuang , Jiafu Wang , Ting Zeng , Aiyin Cao

Scramble intersections stand as compelling examples of complex systems, shedding light on the pressing challenge of urban mobility. In this paper, we introduce a model aimed at unraveling the statistical intricacies of pedestrian crossing…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-10-04 Eduardo V. Stock , Roberto da Silva

This work addresses fundamental issues related to the structure and conditioning of linear time-delayed models of non-linear dynamics on an attractor. While this approach has been well-studied in the asymptotic sense (e.g. for infinite…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-27 Shaowu Pan , Karthik Duraisamy

In many human-in-the-loop robotic applications such as robot-assisted surgery and remote teleoperation, predicting the intended motion of the human operator may be useful for successful implementation of shared control, guidance virtual…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Arun Kumar Singh , Sigal Berman , Ilana Nisky

We propose an exactly soluble W*-dynamical system generated by repeated harmonic perturbations of the one-mode quantum oscillator. In the present paper we deal with the case of isolated system. Although dynamics is Hamiltonian and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-14 Hiroshi Tamura , Valentin Zagrebnov

Traffic models based on cellular automata have high computational efficiency because of their simplicity in describing unrealistic vehicular behavior and the versatility of cellular automata to be implemented on parallel processing. On the…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2013-02-05 Emanuele Rodaro , Öznur Yeldan