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This paper revisits human-object interaction (HOI) recognition at image level without using supervisions of object location and human pose. We name it detection-free HOI recognition, in contrast to the existing detection-supervised…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-29 Ying Jin , Yinpeng Chen , Lijuan Wang , Jianfeng Wang , Pei Yu , Zicheng Liu , Jenq-Neng Hwang

Robots are becoming increasingly integrated into our lives, assisting us in various tasks. To ensure effective collaboration between humans and robots, it is essential that they understand our intentions and anticipate our actions. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Esteve Valls Mascaro , Daniel Sliwowski , Dongheui Lee

We present an approach for detecting human-object interactions (HOIs) in images, based on the idea that humans interact with functionally similar objects in a similar manner. The proposed model is simple and efficiently uses the data,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-03 Ankan Bansal , Sai Saketh Rambhatla , Abhinav Shrivastava , Rama Chellappa

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown strong performance in multi-image cross-modal retrieval, yet suffer from severe position bias, where predictions are dominated by input order rather than semantic relevance. Through…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Mingtao Xian , Yifeng Yang , Qinying Gu , Xinbing Wang , Nanyang Ye

The fusion of language and vision in large vision-language models (LVLMs) has revolutionized deep learning-based object detection by enhancing adaptability, contextual reasoning, and generalization beyond traditional architectures. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Ranjan Sapkota , Manoj Karkee

Human-Object Interaction (HOI) detection aims to localize human-object pairs and recognize their interactions in images. Although DETR-based methods have recently emerged as the mainstream framework for HOI detection, they still suffer from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Yuxiao Wang , Wolin Liang , Yu Lei , Weiying Xue , Nan Zhuang , Qi Liu

The rapidly developing Large Vision Language Models (LVLMs) have shown notable capabilities on a range of multi-modal tasks, but still face the hallucination phenomena where the generated texts do not align with the given contexts,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Wenyi Xiao , Ziwei Huang , Leilei Gan , Wanggui He , Haoyuan Li , Zhelun Yu , Fangxun Shu , Hao Jiang , Linchao Zhu

Human-object interaction (HOI) detection requires a large amount of annotated data. Current algorithms suffer from insufficient training samples and category imbalance within datasets. To increase data efficiency, in this paper, we propose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-05 Yichen Xie , Hao-Shu Fang , Dian Shao , Yong-Lu Li , Cewu Lu

Detecting human interactions is crucial for human behavior analysis. Many methods have been proposed to deal with Human-to-Object Interaction (HOI) detection, i.e., detecting in an image which person and object interact together and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-27 Astrid Orcesi , Romaric Audigier , Fritz Poka Toukam , Bertrand Luvison

The goal of this paper is Human-object Interaction (HO-I) detection. HO-I detection aims to find interacting human-objects regions and classify their interaction from an image. Researchers obtain significant improvement in recent years by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-02 Mert Kilickaya , Arnold Smeulders

Detection transformers have been applied to human-object interaction (HOI) detection, enhancing the localization and recognition of human-action-object triplets in images. Despite remarkable progress, this study identifies a critical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Bin Yang , Yulin Zhang , Hong-Yu Zhou , Sibei Yang

Recent advancements in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated remarkable progress in visual understanding. This impressive leap raises a compelling question: how can language models, initially trained solely on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Jing Bi , Junjia Guo , Yunlong Tang , Lianggong Bruce Wen , Zhang Liu , Chenliang Xu

Detecting human-object interactions (HOIs) is an intricate challenge in the field of computer vision. Existing methods for HOI detection heavily rely on appearance-based features, but these may not fully capture all the essential…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Lijing Zhu , Qizhen Lan , Alvaro Velasquez , Houbing Song , Acharya Kamal , Qing Tian , Shuteng Niu

We have witnessed significant progress in human-object interaction (HOI) detection. The reliance on mAP (mean Average Precision) scores as a summary metric, however, does not provide sufficient insight into the nuances of model performance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Fangrui Zhu , Yiming Xie , Weidi Xie , Huaizu Jiang

The generation of factually incorrect objects, commonly known as object hallucination, remains a persistent challenge in Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs). Current approaches to address this issue - ranging from expensive data-driven…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Yuanzhi Xu , Qian Gao , Jun Fan , Guohui Ding , Zhenyu Yang , Sixue Lin , Yuteng Xiao

Spatio-temporal Human-Object Interaction (ST-HOI) detection aims at detecting HOIs from videos, which is crucial for activity understanding. In daily HOIs, humans often interact with a variety of objects, e.g., holding and touching dozens…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-21 Yong-Lu Li , Hongwei Fan , Zuoyu Qiu , Yiming Dou , Liang Xu , Hao-Shu Fang , Peiyang Guo , Haisheng Su , Dongliang Wang , Wei Wu , Cewu Lu

Object hallucination has been an Achilles' heel which hinders the broader applications of large vision-language models (LVLMs). Object hallucination refers to the phenomenon that the LVLMs claim non-existent objects in the image. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-01 Junfei Wu , Qiang Liu , Ding Wang , Jinghao Zhang , Shu Wu , Liang Wang , Tieniu Tan

Human-Object Interaction (HOI) detection lies at the core of action understanding. Besides 2D information such as human/object appearance and locations, 3D pose is also usually utilized in HOI learning since its view-independence. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-22 Yong-Lu Li , Xinpeng Liu , Han Lu , Shiyi Wang , Junqi Liu , Jiefeng Li , Cewu Lu

Open-vocabulary human-object interaction (HOI) detection is a step towards building scalable systems that generalize to unseen interactions in real-world scenarios and support grounded multimodal systems that reason about human-object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Maja Noack , Qinqian Lei , Taipeng Tian , Bihan Dong , Robby T. Tan , Yixin Chen , John Young , Saijun Zhang , Bo Wang

Human-Object Interaction (HOI) detection plays a core role in activity understanding. Though recent two/one-stage methods have achieved impressive results, as an essential step, discovering interactive human-object pairs remains…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-19 Xinpeng Liu , Yong-Lu Li , Xiaoqian Wu , Yu-Wing Tai , Cewu Lu , Chi-Keung Tang