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Related papers: Exactly solvable inhomogeneous XY spin chain

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The Jordan-Wigner transformation is frequently utilised to rewrite quantum spin chains in terms of fermionic operators. When the resulting Hamiltonian is bilinear in these fermions, i.e. the fermions are free, the exact spectrum follows…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-04-10 Paul Fendley , Balazs Pozsgay

A new method of diagonalisation of the XY-Hamiltonian of inhomogeneous open linear chains with periodic (in space) changing Larmor frequencies and coupling constants is developed. As an example of application, multiple quantum dynamics of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. E. Feldman

15 exactly solvable inhomogeneous (spinless) fermion systems on one-dimensional lattices are constructed explicitly based on the discrete orthogonal polynomials of Askey scheme, e.g. the Krawtchouk, Hahn, Racah, Meixner, $q$-Racah…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-28 Ryu Sasaki

We extend the picture of a transfer of nuclear spin-1/2 polarization along a homogeneous one-dimensional chain with the XY-Hamiltonian to the inhomogeneous chain with alternating nearest neighbour couplings and alternating Larmor…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. B. Fel'dman , M. G. Rudavets

An infinite number of spin chains are solved and it is derived that the ground-state phase transitions belong to the universality classes with central charge c=m/2, where m is an integer. The models are diagonalized by automatically…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-03-14 Kazuhiko Minami

Spin chain Hamiltonians can be written in terms of complex differential operators using the Bargmann representation of the Jordan-Schwinger map. In this case, the eigenfunctions are expressed as the product of orthonormal monomials of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-02 M. W. AlMasri , M. R. B. Wahiddin

We revisit the Jordan-Wigner transformation, showing that --rather than a non-local isomorphism between different fermionic and spin Hamiltonian operators-- it can be viewed in terms of local identities relating different realizations of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Alberto Anfossi , Arianna Montorsi

The Jordan--Wigner transformation plays an important role in spin models. However, the non-locality of the transformation implies that a periodic chain of $N$ spins is not mapped to a periodic or an anti-periodic chain of lattice fermions.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-17 Shiung Fan

We consider the open XYZ spin chain with boundary fields. We solve the model by the new Separation of Variables approach introduced in arXiv:1904.00852. In this framework, the transfer matrix eigenstates are obtained as a particular…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-15 G. Niccoli , V. Terras

We study the entanglement Hamiltonian for free-fermion chains with a particular form of inhomogeneity. The hopping amplitudes and chemical potentials are chosen such that the single-particle eigenstates are related to discrete orthogonal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-11-04 Pierre-Antoine Bernard , Riccarda Bonsignori , Viktor Eisler , Gilles Parez , Luc Vinet

We construct and study a class of N particle supersymmetric Hamiltonians with nearest and next-nearest neighbor inverse-square interaction in one dimension. We show that inhomogeneous XY models in an external non-uniform magnetic field can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Tetsuo Deguchi , Pijush K. Ghosh

We investigate a non-equilibrium reaction-diffusion model and equivalent ferromagnetic spin 1/2 XY spin chain with alternating coupling constant. The exact energy spectrum and the n-point hole correlations are considered with the help of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Akira Fujii

By using the properties of orthogonal polynomials, we present an exact unitary transformation that maps the Hamiltonian of a quantum system coupled linearly to a continuum of bosonic or fermionic modes to a Hamiltonian that describes a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-10-04 Alex W. Chin , Ángel Rivas , Susana F. Huelga , Martin B. Plenio

We establish a direct connection between inhomogeneous XX spin chains (or free fermion systems with nearest-neighbors hopping) and certain QES models on the line giving rise to a family of weakly orthogonal polynomials. We classify all such…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-24 Federico Finkel , Artemio González-López

We study in this work the ground state entanglement properties of finite XX spin-1/2 chains with random couplings, using Jordan-Wigner transformation. We divide the system into two parts and study reduced density matrices (RDMs) of its…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-08-27 Mohammad Pouranvari , Kun Yang

The relationship between the eigenspectrum of Ising and XY quantum chains is well known. Although the Ising model has a $Z(2)$ symmetry and the XY model a $U(1)$ symmetry, both models are described in terms of free-fermionic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-01-04 Francisco C. Alcaraz , Rodrigo A. Pimenta

The static and dynamic properties of the anisotropic XY-model $(s=1/2)$ on the inhomogeneous periodic chain, composed of $N$ cells with $n$ different exchange interactions and magnetic moments, in a transverse field $h,$ are determined…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. P. de Lima , L. L. Goncalves , T. F. A. Alves

The three-dimensional (3D) Ising model is mapped into a 3D spinless fermionic model by the Jordan-Wigner transformation. The exact solution of the 3D model for spinless fermions is derived analytically by performing a diagonalization…

General Physics · Physics 2025-12-16 Zhidong Zhang

An invaluable method for probing the physics of a quantum many-body spin system is a mapping to noninteracting effective fermions. We find such mappings using only the frustration graph $G$ of a Hamiltonian $H$, i.e., the network of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-09 Samuel J. Elman , Adrian Chapman , Steven T. Flammia

The exact one-to-one mapping between (spinless) Jordan-Wigner lattice fermions and (spin-1/2) spinons is established for all eigenstates of the one-dimensional s = 1=2 XX model on a lattice with an even or odd number N of lattice sites and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Mitsuhiro Arikawa , Michael Karbach , Gerhard Muller , Klaus Wiele
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