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We study lower bounds on the optimal error probability in classical coding over classical-quantum channels at rates below the capacity, commonly termed quantum sphere-packing bounds. Winter and Dalai have derived such bounds for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-03 Hao-Chung Cheng , Min-Hsiu Hsieh , Marco Tomamichel

Achievability in information theory refers to demonstrating a coding strategy that accomplishes a prescribed performance benchmark for the underlying task. In quantum information theory, the crafted Hayashi-Nagaoka operator inequality is an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-30 Hao-Chung Cheng

We provide a sphere-packing lower bound for the optimal error probability in finite blocklengths when coding over a symmetric classical-quantum channel. Our result shows that the pre-factor can be significantly improved from the order of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-17 Hao-Chung Cheng , Min-Hsiu Hsieh , Marco Tomamichel

A fundamental quantity of interest in Shannon theory, classical or quantum, is the error exponent of a given channel $W$ and rate $R$: the constant $E(W,R)$ which governs the exponential decay of decoding error when using ever larger…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-26 Joseph M. Renes

A conceptually simple method for derivation of lower bounds on the error exponent of specific families of block codes used on classical-quantum channels with arbitrary signal states over a finite Hilbert space is presented. It is shown that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pawel Wocjan , Dejan E. Lazic , Thomas Beth

We introduce a new quantum decoder based on a variant of the pretty good measurement, but defined via an alternative matrix quotient. We use this decoder to show new lower bounds on the error exponent both in the one-shot and asymptotic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-29 Salman Beigi , Marco Tomamichel

Quantum communication holds the potential to revolutionize information transmission by enabling secure data exchange that exceeds the limits of classical systems. One of the key performance metrics in quantum information theory, namely the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-20 Hong Niu , Chau Yuen , Alexei Ashikhmin , Lajos Hanzo

We provide a tight asymptotic characterization of the error exponent for classical-quantum channel coding assisted by activated non-signaling correlations. Namely, we find that the optimal exponent--also called reliability function--is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-08 Aadil Oufkir , Marco Tomamichel , Mario Berta

In this paper, we prove a novel trace inequality involving two operators. As applications, we sharpen the one-shot achievability bound on the relative entropy error in a wealth of quantum covering-type problems, such as soft covering,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-11 Hao-Chung Cheng , Li Gao , Christoph Hirche , Hao-Wei Huang , Po-Chieh Liu

Optimally encoding classical information in a quantum system is one of the oldest and most fundamental challenges of quantum information theory. Holevo's bound places a hard upper limit on such encodings, while the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-28 Dawei Ding , Hrant Gharibyan , Patrick Hayden , Michael Walter

The Quantum Reverse Shannon Theorem has been a milestone in quantum information theory. It states that asymptotically reliable simulation of a quantum channel, assisted by unlimited shared entanglement, requires a rate of classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-18 Ke Li , Yongsheng Yao

Single-shot quantum information theory is governed not only by entropy exponents, but also by the finite-resource constants that multiply them. These constants directly affect the quantitative performance of decoupling, covering,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-13 Gilad Gour

In this paper, lower bounds on error probability in coding for discrete classical and classical-quantum channels are studied. The contribution of the paper goes in two main directions: i) extending classical bounds of Shannon, Gallager and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-06 Marco Dalai

A new proof of the direct part of the quantum channel coding theorem is shown based on a standpoint of quantum hypothesis testing. A packing procedure of mutually noncommutative operators is carried out to derive an upper bound on the error…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomohiro Ogawa , Hiroshi Nagaoka

We present a new decoding procedure to transmit classical information in a quantum channel which, saturating asymptotically the Holevo bound, achieves the optimal rate of the communication line. Differently from previous proposals, it is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Vittorio Giovannetti , Seth Lloyd , Lorenzo Maccone

We consider compound as well as arbitrarily varying classical-quantum channel models. For classical-quantum compound channels, we give an elementary proof of the direct part of the coding theorem. A weak converse under average error…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-14 Igor Bjelaković , Holger Boche , Gisbert Janßen , Janis Nötzel

In this paper we obtain a lower bound of exponent of average probability of error for classical quantum multiple access channel, which implies that for all rate pairs in the capacity region is achievable by a code with exponential…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-08 Masahito Hayashi , Ning Cai

We extend a low-rate improvement of the random coding bound on the reliability of a classical discrete memoryless channel to its quantum counterpart. The key observation that we make is that the problem of bounding below the error exponent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Barg

In this correspondence we present a new proof of Holevo's coding theorem for transmitting classical information through quantum channels, and its strong converse. The technique is largely inspired by Wolfowitz's combinatorial approach using…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-10 Andreas Winter

Holevo, Schumacher, and Westmoreland's coding theorem guarantees the existence of codes that are capacity-achieving for the task of sending classical data over a channel with classical inputs and quantum outputs. Although they demonstrated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-21 Mark M. Wilde , Saikat Guha
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