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Single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) stands as a powerful tool for deciphering cellular heterogeneity and exploring gene expression profiles at high resolution. However, its high cost renders it impractical for extensive sample cohorts…

Single-cell RNA sequencing provides tremendous insights to understand biological systems. However, the noise from dropout can corrupt the downstream biological analysis. Hence, it is desirable to impute the dropouts accurately. In this…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-08-11 Kexin Huang

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) provides high-dimensional profiles of cellular states, enabling data-driven modeling of cellular dynamics over time. In practice, time-resolved scRNA-seq is collected at only a few discrete time points…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Siyu Pu , Qingqing Long , Xiaohan Huang , Haotian Chen , Jiajia Wang , Meng Xiao , Xiao Luo , Hengshu Zhu , Yuanchun Zhou , Xuezhi Wang

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) enables the study of cellular diversity at single cell level. It provides a global view of cell-type specification during the onset of biological mechanisms such as developmental processes and human…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Muhammad Umar , Andras Lakatos , Muhammad Asif , Arif Mahmood

Identification and quantification of condition-specific transcripts using RNA-Seq is vital in transcriptomics research. While initial efforts using mathematical or statistical modeling of read counts or per-base exonic signal have been…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2013-02-26 Tin Chi Nguyen , Nan Deng , Dongxiao Zhu

Inferring gene regulatory networks (GRNs) from single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data is a complex challenge that requires capturing the intricate relationships between genes and their regulatory interactions. In this study, we tackle…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-26 Sindhura Kommu , Yizhi Wang , Yue Wang , Xuan Wang

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has made significant strides in unraveling the intricate cellular diversity within complex tissues. This is particularly critical in the brain, presenting a greater diversity of cell types than other…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-05 Gyutaek Oh , Baekgyu Choi , Inkyung Jung , Jong Chul Ye

Cataloging the neuronal cell types that comprise circuitry of individual brain regions is a major goal of modern neuroscience and the BRAIN initiative. Single-cell RNA sequencing can now be used to measure the gene expression profiles of…

The exploration of cellular heterogeneity within the tumor microenvironment (TME) via single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) is essential for understanding cancer progression and response to therapy. Current scRNA-seq approaches, however,…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-06 Yu-An Huang , Yue-Chao Li , Hai-Ru You , Jie Pan , Xiyue Cao , Xinyuan Li , Zhi-An Huang , Zhu-Hong You

Advances in high-throughput sequencing technology have led to significant progress in measuring gene expressions at the single-cell level. The amount of publicly available single-cell RNA-seq (scRNA-seq) data is already surpassing 50M…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Jing Gong , Minsheng Hao , Xingyi Cheng , Xin Zeng , Chiming Liu , Jianzhu Ma , Xuegong Zhang , Taifeng Wang , Le Song

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has transformed our ability to explore biological systems. Nevertheless, proficient expertise is essential for handling and interpreting the data. In this paper, we present scX, an R package built on…

RNA-Seq data characteristically exhibits large variances, which need to be appropriately accounted for in the model. We first explore the effects of this variability on the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) of the overdispersion parameter…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-12-03 Luis Leon-Novelo , Claudio Fuentes , Sarah Emerson

Sequencing-based technologies provide an abundance of high-dimensional biological datasets with skewed and zero-inflated measurements. Classification of such data with linear discriminant analysis leads to poor performance due to the…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-08-09 Hee Cheol Chung , Yang Ni , Irina Gaynanova

Cell clustering is crucial for uncovering cellular heterogeneity in single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data by identifying cell types and marker genes. Despite its importance, benchmarks for scRNA-seq clustering methods remain…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-03 Ping Xu , Zaitian Wang , Zhirui Wang , Pengjiang Li , Jiajia Wang , Ran Zhang , Pengfei Wang , Yuanchun Zhou

Single-cell gene expression data are often characterized by large matrices, where the number of cells may be lower than the number of genes of interest. Factorization models have emerged as powerful tools to condense the available…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-05-22 Antonio Canale , Luisa Galtarossa , Davide Risso , Lorenzo Schiavon , Giovanni Toto

Motivation: Single cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data makes studying the development of cells possible at unparalleled resolution. Given that many cellular differentiation processes are hierarchical, their scRNA-seq data is expected to be…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-04-25 Quentin Garrido , Sebastian Damrich , Alexander Jäger , Dario Cerletti , Manfred Claassen , Laurent Najman , Fred Hamprecht

Sequencing costs currently prohibit the application of single-cell mRNA-seq to many biological and clinical analyses. Targeted single-cell mRNA-sequencing reduces sequencing costs by profiling reduced gene sets that capture biological…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2022-02-15 Xiaoqiao Chen , Sisi Chen , Matt Thomson

Despite theoretical advantages, causal methods for Gene Regulatory Network (GRN) inference from single-cell RNA-seq data consistently fail to match or outperform correlation-based baselines in many realistic benchmarks, a persistent puzzle…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Miguel Fernandez-de-Retana , Ruben Sanchez-Corcuera , Unai Zulaika , Aritz Bilbao-Jayo , Aitor Almeida

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) is essential for unraveling cellular heterogeneity and diversity, offering invaluable insights for bioinformatics advancements. Despite its potential, traditional clustering methods in scRNA-seq data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Ping Xu , Zhiyuan Ning , Meng Xiao , Guihai Feng , Xin Li , Yuanchun Zhou , Pengfei Wang

Recent benchmarks reveal that models for single-cell perturbation response are often outperformed by simply predicting the dataset mean. We trace this anomaly to a metric artifact: control-referenced deltas and unweighted error metrics…

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