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Artificial Intelligence (AI) is making a major impact on healthcare, particularly through its application in natural language processing (NLP) and predictive analytics. The healthcare sector has increasingly adopted AI for tasks such as…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Karan Hanswadkar , Anika Kanchi , Shivani Tripathi , Shi Qiao , Rony Chatterjee , Alekh Jindal

The rapid development of generative AI has brought value- and ethics-related risks to the forefront, making value safety a critical concern while a unified consensus remains lacking. In this work, we propose an internationally inclusive and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Ying He , Baiyang Li , Yule Cao , Huirun Xu , Qiuxian Chen , Shu Chen , Shangsheng Ren

Generative AI has made significant strides, yet concerns about the accuracy and reliability of its outputs continue to grow. Such inaccuracies can have serious consequences such as inaccurate decision-making, the spread of false…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-10-12 Nan Tang , Chenyu Yang , Ju Fan , Lei Cao , Yuyu Luo , Alon Halevy

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) advances have led to new technologies capable of generating high-quality code, natural language, and images. The next step is to integrate GenAI technology into various aspects while conducting…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Gouri Ginde

Undoubtedly, the evolution of Generative AI (GenAI) models has been the highlight of digital transformation in the year 2022. As the different GenAI models like ChatGPT and Google Bard continue to foster their complexity and capability,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Maanak Gupta , CharanKumar Akiri , Kshitiz Aryal , Eli Parker , Lopamudra Praharaj

Traditional cybersecurity methodologies target deterministic systems and fail to address the probabilistic nature of AI, leaving systems vulnerable to attack vectors such as model inversion, data poisoning, and prompt injection. Recent…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Tsafac Nkombong Regine Cyrille , Franziska Schwarz

Generative models such as Large Language Models, Diffusion Models, and generative adversarial networks have recently revolutionized the creation of synthetic data, offering scalable solutions to data scarcity, privacy, and annotation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Dawei Li , Yue Huang , Ming Li , Tianyi Zhou , Xiangliang Zhang , Huan Liu

Generative artificial intelligence (genAI) is becoming increasingly prevalent and capable in physics, particularly for programming-related tasks. How, then, does genAI affect students' computational modeling? We interviewed 19 undergraduate…

Physics Education · Physics 2026-03-10 Karl Henrik Fredly , Tor Ole B. Odden , Benjamin M. Zwickl

The aim of this paper is to review the use of GenAI in scientometrics, and to begin a debate on the broader implications for the field. First, we provide an introduction on GenAI's generative and probabilistic nature as rooted in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Benedetto Lepori , Jens Peter Andersen , Karsten Donnay

This paper presents a new educational framework for integrating generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) platforms such as ChatGPT, Claude, and Gemini into laboratory activities aimed at developing critical thinking and digital literacy…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Vasiliy Znamenskiy , Rafael Niyazov , Joel Hernandez

In today's digital world, Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) such as Large Language Models (LLMs) is becoming increasingly prevalent, extending its reach across diverse applications. This surge in adoption has sparked a significant…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-02-22 Alaa Saleh , Roberto Morabito , Sasu Tarkoma , Susanna Pirttikangas , Lauri Lovén

This study highlights the transparency and accuracy of GenAI's inductive thematic analysis, particularly using GPT-4 Turbo API integrated within a stepwise prompt-based Python script. This approach ensured a traceable and systematic coding…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Matthew Nyaaba , Min SungEun , Mary Abiswin Apam , Kwame Owoahene Acheampong , Emmanuel Dwamena

This study examines the transformative potential of Generative AI (GenAI) in teacher education within developing countries, focusing on Ghana, where challenges such as limited pedagogical modeling, performance-based assessments, and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-11-22 Matthew Nyaaba

The traditional role of the network layer is to create an end-to-end route, through which the intermediate nodes replicate and forward the packets towards the destination. This role can be radically redefined by exploiting the power of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Mathias Thorsager , Israel Leyva-Mayorga , Petar Popovski

This paper presents a theoretical framework for addressing the challenges posed by generative artificial intelligence (AI) in higher education assessment through a machine-versus-machine approach. Large language models like GPT-4, Claude,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Mohammad Saleh Torkestani , Taha Mansouri

Generative AI technology has become increasingly integrated into our daily lives, offering powerful capabilities to enhance productivity. However, these same capabilities can be exploited by adversaries for malicious purposes. While…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Dayong Ye , Tianqing Zhu , Shang Wang , Bo Liu , Leo Yu Zhang , Wanlei Zhou , Yang Zhang

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) has recently emerged as a promising solution to address critical challenges of blockchain technology, including scalability, security, privacy, and interoperability. In this paper, we first introduce…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Cong T. Nguyen , Yinqiu Liu , Hongyang Du , Dinh Thai Hoang , Dusit Niyato , Diep N. Nguyen , Shiwen Mao

The rapid adoption of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) in the biosciences is transforming biotechnology, medicine, and synthetic biology. Yet this advancement is intrinsically linked to new vulnerabilities, as GenAI lowers the…

As generative AI, particularly large language models (LLMs), become increasingly integrated into production applications, new attack surfaces and vulnerabilities emerge and put a focus on adversarial threats in natural language and…

We study how Generative AI (GenAI) adoption is reshaping work. While prior studies show that GenAI enhances role-level productivity and task composition, its influence on skills - the fundamental enablers of task execution, and the ultimate…

General Economics · Economics 2025-06-17 Piyush Gulati , Arianna Marchetti , Phanish Puranam , Victoria Sevcenko