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Related papers: AI-based Environment-Aware XL-MIMO Channel Estimat…

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Sixth generation (6G) systems require environment-aware communication, driven by native artificial intelligence (AI) and integrated sensing and communication (ISAC). Radio maps (RMs), providing spatially continuous channel information, are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Honggang Jia , Xiucheng Wang , Nan Cheng , Ruijin Sun , Changle Li

This paper investigates the design of channel estimation and 3D localization algorithms in a challenging scenario, where a sub-connected planar extremely large-scale multiple-input multiple-output (XL-MIMO) communicates with multi-antenna…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-24 Kangda Zhi , Tianyu Yang , Songyan Xue , Giuseppe Caire

Traditional channel acquisition faces significant limitations due to ideal model assumptions and scalability challenges. A novel environment-aware paradigm, known as channel twinning, tackles these issues by constructing radio propagation…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-06 Yashuai Cao , Jintao Wang , Xu Shi , Wei Ni

Diffusion models (DM) can gradually learn to remove noise, which have been widely used in artificial intelligence generated content (AIGC) in recent years. The property of DM for removing noise leads us to wonder whether DM can be applied…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Tong Wu , Zhiyong Chen , Dazhi He , Liang Qian , Yin Xu , Meixia Tao , Wenjun Zhang

The objective of this paper is to provide consistent, real-time 3D localization capabilities to mobile devices navigating within previously mapped areas. To this end, we introduce the Cholesky-Schmidt-Kalman filter (C-SKF), which explicitly…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-04-28 Ryan C. DuToit , Joel A. Hesch , Esha D. Nerurkar , Stergios I. Roumeliotis

Accurate channel knowledge is critical in massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO), which motivates the use of channel prediction. Machine learning techniques for channel prediction hold much promise, but current schemes are limited in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Hwanjin Kim , Junil Choi , David J. Love

Neural networks have been proposed recently for positioning and channel charting of user equipments (UEs) in wireless systems. Both of these approaches process channel state information (CSI) that is acquired at a multi-antenna base-station…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-01 Eric Lei , Oscar Castañeda , Olav Tirkkonen , Tom Goldstein , Christoph Studer

The rapid development of 6G systems demands advanced technologies to boost network capacity and spectral efficiency, particularly in the context of intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRS)-aided millimeter-wave (mmWave) communications. A key…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-19 Xiaokun Tuo , Zijian Chen , Ming-Min Zhao , Changsheng You , Min-Jian Zhao

It is well known that opportunistic scheduling algorithms are throughput optimal under dynamic channel and network conditions. However, these algorithms achieve a hypothetical rate region which does not take into account the overhead…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-11-12 Mehmet Karaca , Tansu Alpcan , Ozgur Ercetin

Holographic MIMO (HMIMO) is being increasingly recognized as a key enabling technology for 6G wireless systems through the deployment of an extremely large number of antennas within a compact space to fully exploit the potentials of the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-18 Wentao Yu , Hengtao He , Xianghao Yu , Shenghui Song , Jun Zhang , Ross Murch , Khaled B. Letaief

Reliable and fast channel estimation is crucial for next-generation wireless networks supporting a wide range of vehicular and low-latency services. Recently, deep learning (DL) based channel estimation has been explored as an efficient…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-05-02 Syed Asrar ul haq , Abdul Karim Gizzini , Shakti Shrey , Sumit J. Darak , Sneh Saurabh , Marwa Chafii

In conventional wireless systems, unless a contiguous frequency band with width at least equal to the required bandwidth is obtained, multimedia communication can not be effected with the desired Quality of Service. We propose here a novel…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-03-15 Ansuman Bhattacharya , Rabindranath Ghosh , Koushik Sinha , Debasish Datta , Bhabani P. Sinha

Contextual information has been shown to be powerful for semantic segmentation. This work proposes a novel Context-based Tandem Network (CTNet) by interactively exploring the spatial contextual information and the channel contextual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-21 Zechao Li , Yanpeng Sun , Jinhui Tang

This paper proposes a novel paradigm centered on Artificial Intelligence (AI)-empowered propagation channel prediction to address the limitations of traditional channel modeling. We present a comprehensive framework that deeply integrates…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-15 Ruisi He , Mi Yang , Zhengyu Zhang , Bo Ai , Zhangdui Zhong

The increasing demand for high-speed and reliable wireless networks has driven advancements in technologies such as millimeter-wave and 5G radios, which requires efficient planning and timely deployment of wireless access points. A critical…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Xuanhao Luo , Zhizhen Li , Zhiyuan Peng , Mingzhe Chen , Yuchen Liu

Accurate channel state information (CSI) is necessary for coherent detection in amplify and forward (AF) broadband cooperative communication systems. Based on the assumption of ordinary sparse channel, efficient sparse channel estimation…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-07-31 Guan Gui , Wei Peng

Accurate channel state information (CSI) acquisition is essential for modern wireless systems, which becomes increasingly difficult under large antenna arrays, strict pilot overhead constraints, and diverse deployment environments. Existing…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Xingyu Zhou , Le Liang , Hao Ye , Jing Zhang , Chao-Kai Wen , Shi Jin

Massive Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) is critical for boosting 6G wireless network capacity. Nevertheless, high dimensional Channel State Information (CSI) acquisition becomes the bottleneck of 6G massive MIMO system. Recently,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-09 Haoyu Wang , Zhi Sun , Shuangfeng Han , Xiaoyun Wang , Shidong Zhou , Zhaocheng Wang

Channel estimation in quantized systems is challenging, particularly in low-resolution systems. In this work, we propose to leverage a Gaussian mixture model (GMM) as generative prior, capturing the channel distribution of the propagation…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-07 Benedikt Fesl , Aziz Banna , Wolfgang Utschick

Cell-free massive-multiple-input-multiple-output (CFmMIMO) is a key enabler for sixth-generation (6G) wireless communication networks, where distributed access points (APs) jointly serve user equipments (UEs). In commonly adopted channel…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-02 Andreas Angelou , Marc Moonen