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We extend our relativistic theory of electroweak properties of composite systems to describe simultaneously the gravitational form factors of hadrons. The approach is based on a version of the instant-form relativistic quantum mechanics and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-04 A. F. Krutov , V. E. Troitsky

The form factors for the hadron matrix element of the QCD energy-momentum tensor not only describe the coupling of the hadron with a graviton as the ``gravitational form factors'', but also serve as unique quantities for describing the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 Kazuhiro Tanaka

The gravitational form factors for a hadron, the form factors for the hadron matrix element of the QCD energy-momentum tensor, not only describe the coupling of the hadron with a graviton, but also serve as unique quantities for describing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-15 Kazuhiro Tanaka

We investigate the gravitational form factors of a strongly coupled scalar theory that mimic the interaction between the nucleon and the pion. The non-perturbative calculation is based on the light-front Hamiltonian formalism. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-03 Xianghui Cao , Yang Li , James P. Vary

The gravitational form factors of a hadron are defined through the matrix elements of the energy-momentum tensor current, which can be decomposed into the quark and gluonic parts, between the hadronic states. These form factors provide…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-21 Z. Dehghan , K. Azizi , U. Özdem

The gravitational form factors of the deuteron are calculated in the framework of non-relativistic chiral effective field theory. Non-relativistic reduction of the matrix element of the energy-momentum tensor operator for spin-one systems…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-12-31 J. Yu. Panteleeva , E. Epelbaum , A. M. Gasparyan , J. Gegelia

In this work we look for a geometric description of non-gravitational forces. The basic ideas are proposed studying the interaction between a punctual particle and an electromagnetic external field. For this purpose, we introduce the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-14 Omar Roldan , C. C. Barros

The gravitational form factor of the pion is evaluated in two chiral quark models and confronted to the recent full-QCD lattice data. We find good agreement for the case of the Spectral Quark Model, which builds in the vector-meson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 Wojciech Broniowski , Enrique Ruiz Arriola

We use a version of the instant-form relativistic quantum mechanics of composite systems to obtain the gravitational form factors of the pion in a common approach to its electroweak and gravitational properties. In the preceding work…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-16 A. F. Krutov , V. E. Troitsky

By adopting a local QFT framework one can derive in a non-perturbative manner the constraints imposed by Poincar\'e symmetry on the form factors appearing in the Lorentz covariant decomposition of the energy-momentum tensor matrix elements.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-09 Peter Lowdon , Sabrina Cotogno , Cédric Lorcé

The parton structure of the nucleon and pion is investigated in an exploratory model that allows one to assess whether the dressing of quarks can, by itself, produce realistic gluon contributions to light-cone momentum fractions,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-02 Peter C. Tandy

We define the form factors of the quark and gluon symmetric energy-momentum tensor (EMT). The static EMT is related to the spatial distributions of energy, spin, pressure and shear forces. They are obtained in the form of a multipole…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-21 Maxim V. Polyakov , Bao-Dong Sun

Results of the Spectral Quark Model for the gravitational, electromagnetic, and transition form factors of the pion are discussed. In this model both the parton distribution amplitude and the parton distribution function are flat, in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-10 Wojciech Broniowski , Enrique Ruiz Arriola

The $\rho$ meson gravitational form factors are studied based on a light-front constituent quark model which has been successfully employed to calculate its generalized parton distributions and some low-energy observables. The distributions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-20 Bao-Dong Sun , Yu-Bing Dong

Energy momentum tensor (EMT) expresses the interaction between the gravitation and the matter fields, in which the scattering off the graviton is a natural but infeasible probe. However, the EMT can be accessed indirectly through…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-30 Navpreet Kaur , Harleen Dahiya

The electron-graviton interaction can be described in terms of the gravitational form factors of the QED energy momentum tensor. Here we focus on the form factor D(t), and we examine its properties and its interpretation in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-14 Andreas Metz , Barbara Pasquini , Simone Rodini

In the framework of chiral effective field theory of delta resonances, nucleons and pions interacting with background gravitational field we calculate the gravitational form factors of the nucleon up to fourth order in the small scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-25 H. Alharazin

The low-energy chiral effective field theory of vector mesons and Goldstone bosons in external gravitational field is considered. The energy-momentum tensor is obtained and the gravitational form factors of the $\rho$-meson are calculated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-03 E. Epelbaum , J. Gegelia , U. -G. Meißner , M. V. Polyakov

The hadron physics community has been actively debating the interpretation of so-called mechanical properties of hadrons. Non-relativistic quantum-mechanical systems like the hydrogen atom have been appealed to in these debates as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-03 Adam Freese

A unified description of spacelike and timelike hadron form factors within a light-front model was successfully applied to the pion. The model is extended to the nucleon to study the role of $q \bar q$ pair production and of nonvalence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Pace , G. Salme` , T. Frederico , S. Pisano , J. P. B. C. de Melo
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